初等教育和学前教育模拟考试题(二).doc

初等教育和学前教育模拟考试题（二）本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟题号语文数学英语总分得分语文部分（共35分）一、本大题共6个小题，每小题2分，共12分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求，请选出来。题号123456总分答案1下列词语中，字形与加点字的读音全都正确的一组是 A装帧 原形毕露 埋(mi)怨 大腹便(pin)便 B更迭 返躬自问 商贾(g) 矫(jio)枉过正 C精粹 家长里短 订(dng)正 垂涎(xin)三尺 D粉沫 旁征博引 逮(di)捕 飞来横(hng)祸2. 下列词语书写全都正确的一项是( )A. 美滋滋 常年累月 大展鸿图 不温不火 B. 拉拉队 融会贯通 到处传诵 牙牙学语C. 照像机 委曲求全 要言不烦 纷至踏来D. 金钢钻 世外桃源 以逸待劳 出奇致胜3下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是 A“陌生人恐惧”当前被无限夸大，重庆市某中学新制定的“学生安全须知第五条竟规定：“不要和陌生人搭话，以防受骗。” B我家乡腊月二十七夜拜小年，是个盛典。白天忙着烧祭品：猪头、全鸡、大鱼、大肉，这些都是装大盘子的。 C时间这个冰冷却又公平的家伙，你无情，他就无义；你有求，他就给予。人生就这样被时间分分秒秒地度量着。 D日前，英国政府允许石油公司在马岛海域(英称福克兰群岛)勘探和开采石油，引起阿根廷强烈抗议，导致两国关系骤然紧张。4依次填入下列各句中横线处的词，最恰当的一组是 “攒钱的速度永远赶不上房价上涨的速度”，电视剧蜗居里这句台词，道出了都市无房族的 与无奈。 足球界的混乱无序，根植于大的社会背景，社会上的浮躁情绪早已 到了足坛的各个领域。 在这惜别时刻， 无一处不是友谊的诗，感人的诗。人们编成许多诗歌来赞颂这珍贵的友谊. A困惑 侵蚀 简直 B困惑 侵袭 简直 C疑惑 侵蚀 似乎 D疑惑 侵袭 似乎5下列各句中，加点的成语使用最恰当的一句是 A老舍先生的北京的春节介绍了北京的春节习俗，文章描写细腻生动，结构清晰完整，语言简洁通俗，平易近人。 B中央电视台“对话”栏目，既有财经名流的高谈阔论，又有普通观众的对话交流，雅俗共赏，广受观众喜爱。 C交通局强化管理和服务意识，规范执法行为，提高办事效率，工作开展得绘声绘色，形象得到整体提升。 D受惠于宽松的货币政策，2009年上市公司业绩大快人心，在已发布年报的公司中，交出满意答卷的有百余家。 6下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是 A国际货币基金组织指出，全球经济复苏力度强于预期，但发达国家复苏力度相对疲弱，确保财政正常运行是许多发达国家目前的当务之急。 B从2010年起，山东省将在高考中全部取消省内制定的加分等照顾性政策，并坚持公开公正原则，做好特殊类型考生的资格审查工作。 C在市政府的帮助下，这群农民工终于在今年春节前向施工单位讨回了工资和利息两万多元，高高兴兴地回家过年去了。 D红葡萄酒中的抗氧化剂，不仅具有抗老防病的作用，而且能有效地降低胆固醇，防止动脉粥样硬化，防止正常细癌变。二、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（共11分，每空1分）（1） ，鸟倦飞而知还。(陶渊明归去来兮辞)(2)哀三生之须臾， 。(苏轼赤壁赋（3）以赂秦之地封天下之谋臣， ，并力西向，则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。（苏洵六国论）(4) ，善假于物也。(荀况劝学)（5）亦余心之所善兮， ，(屈原离骚)(6) ，响穷澎蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。(王勃滕王阁序)（7）谨庠序之教， ，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。(齐桓晋文之事)(8) 庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶， 。(李商隐锦瑟) (9)其志洁，故其称物芳； 。（司马迁屈原列传）（10） 。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻！（李密陈情表）（11）秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之； ， 。（杜牧阿房宫赋）三、阅读下文，完成13题。（12分）爱的契约美威尔斯坦顿我和玛吉结婚的时候，经济上很拮据，且不说买汽车和房子，就连玛吉的结婚戒指还是我分期付款购置的。可是如今却大不相同了，人们结婚不但讲排场摆阔气，而且还聘请婚姻顾问，签订夫妇契约。听说有些学校还要开设什么婚姻指导课呢!我想，签订一份契约也许会使我们的家庭生活走上正轨。于是，我决定和玛吉谈谈。 “玛吉，”我说，“婚姻对人的一生至关重要，可是我们结婚的时候”“你在胡扯些什么?”她不由得一愣。我说：“这里有一份夫妇契约的样本，是由一对名叫莫里森和罗莎的夫妇签订的，它适用于任何夫妻。”玛吉显然对这话题感兴趣，“讲下去。”她催促道。我打开书念道：“第一，分析每对夫妇过去的生活是否有遗传病史，是否有吸毒嗜好和犯罪历史，是否有”“别说了，我不想再听下去。”她失望地说，“只有傻瓜才会和这种人结婚。” “当然，”我解释说，“这并不是说莫里森和罗莎也有过这类事情。但是，了解情人的过去总要比蒙在鼓里一无所知好得多。这样蜜月结束后，即使碰上令人难堪的事情，你也不会感到束手无策了。”“这些对我们来说已经为时过晚了。”“怎么会为时过晚呢?一切可以从头开始，要是我们现在也签订一份契约的话” “签订什么?”玛吉吃惊地问。 “签订契约。”我故意拖长了音调。 “为什么? ”玛吉疑惑地问。 “因为契约有着一种不可抗拒的约束力。另外，它还能合理地分配我们之间的责任和权力。”我停顿了一下，建议说，“让我们也签订一份契约吧!比如每逢单年由你决定到哪儿去度假，双年则由我说了算。” “要是轮到我做主时，正碰上手头没钱，那我们不是只有呆在家里了吗? ”她反问。 “不错，但这只不过是一种特殊情况。”我说，“另外，契约也不是一成不变的，我们可以酌情处理嘛。” “如果契约可以随意改变，那它还有什么用处呢? ”玛吉反驳说。 “言之有理。”我说，“想不到你还知道这些基本常识。” “如果你也懂得这些常识，就不会提出签订什么契约了。” “要知道，女人经常喜欢谈论平等和自由。一张契约至少可以解决这方面的问题。”我辩解说。 “你不懂，亲爱的，玛吉两眼紧盯着我的脸，激动地说，“平等对女人来说无关紧要，关键是男人是否值得她们爱。要是一个女人真心爱上了一个男人，她就会做一切事情来使他快活。这绝不是那张该死的契约所起的作用，而是她自己情愿这样做。”说完便转身走进隔壁的厨房。没想到玛吉懂得这么多的道理。我终于认输了。“要喝咖啡吗，亲爱的?我刚煮了一壶。”玛吉探出半个身子温柔地问道。“咖啡?太好了。”我转过身来看见她嘴里咀嚼着什么，“你在吃什么? ”“油煎饼，想尝尝吗?”她笑着问。我的天啊!我和玛吉共同生活了十七年，难道她还不知道我讨厌油煎饼?她自己也是一看到油煎饼就会呕吐的，这到底是怎么回事?“玛吉，你喜欢吃油煎饼? ”我不解地问。“是啊，怎么啦? ”她神秘地眨了眨眼。“记得我们第一次约会，我给你要了杯咖啡，问你是否要油煎饼，你拒绝了，说是你不喜欢。” “是的，你记的不错。”她爽快地说，“可是当时你口袋里只有五毛钱，还是向别人借的。”“可油煎饼只需要一角钱呀! ”“别打肿脸充胖子，那样你回家的车钱就没啦。”说着，她忍不住大笑起来。 我坐在她身边，贪婪地吃着热腾腾的油煎饼，嘿，味道还真不错啊!过了一会儿，我也从包里拿出两只油煎饼早晨我瞒着玛吉买的，递给她一只说；“我以前不吃油煎饼，但我可以从头学起!” (选自感动你一生的微型小说全集，有删改) 1简要分析第一段在文中的作用。(4分) 2结合全文，解释“爱的契约”的含义。(4分) 3小说中“我”的形象有何特征?作者刻画这个人物有何作用?(4分)数学部分（共30分）1. 设 2. 已知函数，若为奇函数，则_。3. 已知，且，则m 之值为 4. 已知幂函数的图象过点，则它的解析式为 5. 函数在2，4上的最大值比最小值大1， = .6.已知函数（）求函数的最小正周期和图象的对称轴方程（）求函数在区间上的值域7.已知函数的最小正周期为.（）求的值； （）求函数f(x)在区间0，上的取值范围.8.已知函数 （）将函数化简成的形式，并指出的周期； （）求函数上的最大值和最小值9已知函数的最小正周期是（）求的值； （）求函数的最大值，并且求使取得最大值的的集合英语部分（共35分）答题卡题号1234567答案题号891011121314答案题号15161718192021答案题号22232425262728答案题号29303132333435答案一、 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. While _ music is just so-so, _ story in this TV play is quite moving.A. /; a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the2. Im afraid what I did cannot satisfy your requirements. _ At least you tried.A. I dont believe it. B. Dont say so. C. Never mind. D. It was not your fault.3. The course books are _ by four types, which are beneficial to beginners.A. adapted B. designed C. accompanied D. managed4. I have to go to school by bus because my bicycle _.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. is being repaired5. Many experts stick to the view _ teacher development is _ the key to quality education lies.A. which; where B. which; in which C. that; where D. that; in which6. This old man seems to have a lot of experience. Do you suggest that he _ the best man for the job?A. be B. will be C. had been D. is7. _ the teacher expected, the students were very excited after heard the good news.A. As B. So C. What D. / 8. This year my brother made great progress in his study, but _, its been an unlucky year for him.A. all in all B. first of all C. in all D. as a consequence9. The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so _ to children.A. valuable B. approachable C. accessible D. convenient 10. IT course is taught in all levels of schools, _ we have entered the informa-tion society and we must fit in with it.A. so B. while C. and D. for二、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）After my husband died suddenly from a heart attack, my world crashed around me. I was overwhelmed with the 11 of earning a living, 12 the little children.One 13 evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd on our 14 . This wonderful strong animal 15 to enter the house and make it his 16 . The children took an instant liking to “German” and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement until the next day, 17 we could inquire around the neighborhood for his 18 . That night I slept 19 for the first time in many weeks.The following morning we 20 to find Germans owner, but with no results. On Sunday I took the children on a picnic and we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were 21 to see German racing to the gas station after us. 22 was he going to be left behind. On Monday morning I let him out for a run when the children got ready for school. As evening came and German didnt appear, we were all 23 . The next Friday evening, German was back on our doorstep. Again we took him in, and again he stayed 24 Monday morning. This pattern repeated itself every weekend for almost 10 months. We grew more and more 25 of German. We stopped thinking about 26 he belonged he belonged to us. As German became part of the family, he considered 27 his duty to take up his position by the front door and remained there until the morning.Each week, between Germans visits, I grew a little stronger, a little braver; every weekend I enjoyed his 28 . Then one Monday morning we 29 his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. I believe German was sent because he was needed, and because no matter how 30 and alone we feel, somehow, somewhere, someone knows and cares. We are never really alone. 11. A. dutiesB. waysC. purposesD. focuses12. A. caring forB. looking forC. waking upD. taking up13. A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday14. A. gateB. streetC. roadD. doorstep15. A. regrettedB. forcedC. intendedD. encouraged16. A. nestB. homeC. kitchenD. destination 17. A. whereB. whenC. whileD. as18. A. adviceB. giftsC. ownerD. situation19. A. comfortablyB. smoothlyC. meaningfullyD. peacefully20. A. triedB. managedC. succeeded D. failed21. A. happyB. gladC. amazedD. pleased22. A. No wonderB. No wayC. No doubtD. No use23. A. wonderedB. lostC. worriedD. disappointed24. A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. once25. A. awareB. sureC. fondD. anxious26. A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which27. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one28. A. friendB. companyC. factory D. story29. A. beatB. hitC. woundedD. patted30. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. abandonedD. interrupted三、阅读理解（3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。As we look back at 2007, there are some faces we cannot forget. Here we present three such people as we wave goodbye to 2007. Wang Baoqiang The lead actor of the 28-episode TV drama “Soldiers Sortie,” Wang Baoqiang is the TV star with the highest attention in newspapers and magazines. Acting Xu Sanduo, a simple-minded country boy who wins the respect and confidence of his comrades, Wang moved the audience with his tenacity (坚强), a rare quality in our times. Yu Dan Studying ancient texts suddenly became popular in modern-day China following the publication of “Yu Dans Reflections on The Analects,” by Yu Dan, a professor at Beijing Normal University, in December 2006. Since then, it has sold 6 million legal copies. Yu is followed by reporters and surrounded at appearances around the nation 60,000 people showed up for one Beijing book signing in March. In July, she was selected as one of Chinas three most beautiful women.Tang Wei Chinese actress Tang Wei finally became famous at the age of 27, after playing in Ang Lees latest film “Lust, Caution.” For many Chinese actresses, being cast by Lee is a ticket to Hollywood. Zhang Ziyi is a good example, having starred in Angs “Crouching tiger, Hidden Dragon.” Tang Wei had waited a long time for her chance and, when it came, she caught it. 2007 was meaningful for her.31. After Wang Baoqiang starred “Soldiers Sortie”, he _.A. became famousB. liked newspapers C. became tenacious D. was relaxed32. Yu Dan became popular mainly because _.A. people show great interest in ancient texts B. she is a professor at Beijing Normal UniversityC. her books have been sold 6 million copiesD. she was very beautiful in peoples eyes33. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. Tang Weis fame is greater than Zhang Ziyis B. the author thinks much of Ang LeeC. Zhang Ziyis success lies in Ang Lee D. Tang Wei has more luck than skill 单词拼写（共2小题；4个1分）1. Surveys show that supporters of the plan are still in the m_. 2. Advice from abroad i_ that war is about to begin.3. Dont blame her. After all, s