日常应用英语.doc

日常应用英语1.问候(Greetings) 基本用语;1 HelloHi！你好！（非正式用语，一般不在非常正式的场合下使用, 除表示问候外，还可以用 来接电话等。回答一样） 2. Good morning! 早上好！上午好！（用于早晨起床后至午饭前这段时间。回答一样） 3. Good afternoon! 下午好！(用于午饭后至下午五点以前这段时间。回答一样) 4. Good evening! 晚上好！（用于晚上五点之后人们相见时。回答一样） 5 Good night. 晚安！(晚上分别时的招呼语，不管时间的迟早，相识或不相识均可。回答一样) 6. Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.Nice/Glad/Pleased meeting you.还可以说：Im glad/pleased to meet you. 很高兴认识你。(一般初次见面时打招呼。通常回答:Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you，too. 认识你我也很高兴。(正式）或Same here. 我也是。（非正式）7. Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you. 很高兴见到(看见)你。(一般熟人间见面时打招呼.。 回答:Nice/Glad/Pleased to see you, too.) 8. -How are you? 你好吗？(是询问对方身体健康状况的问候语，常用于熟人之间的互相关心和问候。针对它的回答方式有很多种，主要有：-Im fine, thank you! And you?-Fine, thank you. And you?-Very well, thank you.-Im OK. Thanks.-Im all right, thank you.9. How do you do? 你好吗？(常用于陌生人初次见面时的问候，通常在正式场合使用。回答一样)1o. whats happening? 近来好吗？ 11. Nothing much. Im just taking one day at a time. 没什么。我只是过一天算一天。 12. How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎样？ 13. Just so so. 普通。 14. How is it going? 近况如何。 15. Hows everything with you? 你的一切如何？ 16. Hi! Are you having fun? 嗨，你过得愉快吗？ 17. How have you been (feeling)? 你近来如何？ 18. So far so good. 到目前还好。 问候常见面的人 1.Hi/Hello, there! 你好。(现代英语中，如果去掉“there”，就可以用在比较正规的场合。)2. How are you doing? 你过得好吗？(主要是询问对方是否安康、幸福或过得好。) 最常用的回答：Im doing great. 我好得很。 Im not feeling well today. 我今天不太舒服。Hows everything? 一切还好吗？how are you getting along/keeping /going on? 你过得好吗？【常用的朋友间非正式问候语】（1）Whats up? 近来有什么事？（2）Whats going on? 一切怎么样？（3）Hey, man. 嗨，兄弟。（4）Yo, dude. 嗨，老兄。3. How is your business /work going? ( 问候事业，工作) 你生意做得怎样？/工作进行得怎么样？例子：A: Hi, Chris. Hows business? （嗨，克利斯。最近生意如何啊？）B: Great! Business is booming. How is your business going? （好得很！生意很红火。你呢？）A: Not bad， thanks for asking. （还过得去，谢谢。）A: How are things in the electronic business? （电子业最近如何？）B: Couldnt be better. I just signed a big contract. I made a lot of money. （棒极了。我刚签了一笔大合同，赚了不少。）A: Congratulations! Good for you. （恭喜你！干得好。）4. How are things going? 事情进行得怎样？ 5. How is your day going? 过得如何？ 6. How are you doing these days? -Well, about the same . 最近好吗？嗯，差不多一样。 7. Whats new? 近况如何。 8. How do you feel today? 你今天觉得怎样？ 9. I feel like a new man. 我觉得好像脱胎换骨了。 10. Are you making progress? 你有进展吗？ 11. Have gotten over your cold? 你感冒好了吗？ 12. Did you sleep soundly last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗？ 13. Whats the matter? Dont you feel well? 怎么了？你不舒服吗？ 14. Why are you so cross today? 你今天怎么这么容易生气？ 15. You look tired. Had a big night? 你看起来很疲倦。昨晚刺激吗？ 16. How come you look so tired? 你怎么看起来这么疲倦？ 17. Why are you in such a good mood? 你怎么心情这么好？ 18. You look under the weather today. 你今天好像不舒服。 19. Is anything wrong? 有什么不对劲吗？ 20. Where are you headed? 你去哪里？ 21. Im on my way to the library. 我要去图书馆。 23. Where have you been? 你去哪里了？ 24. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做些什么？ 25. I went to a baseball game. 我去看棒球赛。 26. Where did you go over the weekend? 你在哪里渡周末？ 27. Did you manage all right? 你都处理好了吗？ 28. Its good to see you again. 再见到你真好。 29. I havent seen much of you lately. 我近来不常见到你。 30. Youre a sight for sore eyes. 你真是稀客。 31. What brought you here? 是什么风把你吹来的？ 32. I didnt expect to see you here. 我没想到会在这里看见你。 33. We seem to run into each other often lately. 我们最近好像经常碰面。 34. Our paths have finally crossed. 我们终于碰面了。 35. I just stopped by to say hello. 我只是顺道过来打个招呼。 问候较少见面的人 1.What have you been upheld to lately? 你最近都在做些什么？ 2. How have you been getting through the dog days? 你怎么熬过这些大热天？ 3. Where have you been fooling around? 你最近在哪里鬼混？ 4. Johny! Yours is the last face I would have expected to see here. 强尼！你是我在这里最没有料想到会看见的人。 5. Jancy meeting you here! 真想不到在这里见到你！ 6. Hello, Jane! I havent seen you for a long time . 哈罗，珍！好久不见了。 7. Its a long time since a saw you last. 好久不见了。 8. I havent seen you in years. 多年不见了。 9. I havent seen you for ages. 好久不见了。 10. Hi, long time no see. 嗨，好久不见。 11. Hi, tom, Im glad I bumped into you. 嗨，汤姆，很高兴碰见你。 12. What a pleasant surprise! I havent seen you for a long time. 真叫人惊喜！我好久没看到你了。 13. Youre just the man I want to see. 你真是我想见的人。 14. What happened to Bill? 比尔怎么了？ 15. No news. But I bet hes Ok. 没什么，我敢说他很好。 16. I havent heard from him for 10years. 我已经十年没有他的消息了。 17. How often do you hear from him? 你多久有他的消息？ 18. How is he getting along? 他近况如何？ 19.Hes in the pink. 他很健康。 20. How was your trip to Hong Kong? 你到香港玩得怎样？ 21. I hardly know you. 我几乎不认识你。 22. Your name just doesnt come to me. 我就是想不起你的名字。 23. What has kept you so busy? 是什么让你这么忙？ 24. Hows everybody at your house? 你的家人好吗？ 25. I hope your family are all well. 我希望你的家人都好。 26. Mr. Park sends his regards. 巴克先生问候你。 27. It so happens that I met him on the train just yesterday. 刚巧，我昨天在火车上碰见他。 【久别重逢常用语】（1）Long time no see. 好久不见。 中国人倍感亲切的句子。（2）How have you been? 你近来怎么样？（3）Nice to see you again. 很高兴又见到你。（4）Its been a long time. 好久不见了。 典型回应：It sure has. （的确是。）（5）I havent seen you in ages/for a long time. 好久没见到你了。（6）Where have you been hiding? 你藏到哪里去了？/你这阵子去哪里了？问候家人: Hows the family? 家人都好吗？How are the kids doing? 孩子们还好吧？例子：A: Hows your mother doing? I heard she had a heart attack. （你母亲怎么样了？我听说她心脏病发了。）B: She is much better now. Thanks for asking. （她现在好多了。谢谢关心。）初次问候基本用语 1.How do you do? Im glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴认识你。 2.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴认识你。 3.Im pleased do meet you. 我很高兴认识你。 4.The pleasure is mine. 这是我的荣幸。 5. Hi, there. 你好。6. I dont think weve met before. 初次见面常用套话My names Sam. 我们大概没见过吧。我叫山姆7. Hello! Are you a friend of Bills? 你好！你是比尔的朋友吗？8. Ive heard so much about you from Bill.我经常听比尔提起你。(Ive heard so much about you. 我经常听到很多有关你的事 。)Excuse me, but arent you? 对不起，你一定是吧？9. Hi, beautiful day, isnt it? 嗨，天气很好，不是吗？10.May I introduce myself? 我可自我介绍吗？ 11.Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍。 12.My name is Wang Ming . Im a junior at Beijing University. 我叫王铭，我是北大三年级的学生。 13.I hope we will become good friends. 我希望我们能成为好朋友。 14.I work for Chinese Petroleum Corporation. 我在中国石油公司工作。 15.May I have your name, please? 请问尊姓大名？ 16.How large is your family? 你家有多少人？ 17.Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ 18.Whats your nationality? 你是哪一国人？ 19.Let me introduce my friend, Mr. Yang. 让我介绍我的朋友，杨先生。 20.Mr. Brown, this is Mr. Lin. 布朗先生，这是林先生。 21.I think Ive seen you before. 我想我以前见过你。2. Introductions介绍Introducing Oneself 自我介绍（1）If you dont mind, Id like to introduce myself. Im Bill.用于正式场合 如果你不介意，我想介绍一下我自己。我叫比尔。（2）May I introduce myself? Im Sally. 我可以介绍一下我自己吗？我是莎莉。（3）Allow me to introduce myself. My names Jack. 请允许我介绍一下自我介绍。我叫杰克。（4）Excuse me, I dont think weve met before. My names Frank. 对不起，我想我们以前没见过吧。我叫弗朗克。（5）Nice to meet you. My names Sue. 你好，我叫苏。（6）Hello/Hi! Im Peter. 用于非正式场合 你好！我是彼特。Introducing Someone 介绍他人（1）It is with great pleasure that I introduce to you Mr. Bill Gates, President of Microsoft Company. 请允许我荣幸地向各位介绍微软公司总裁比尔盖茨先。【使用背景】用于正式会议上或其他正式场合介绍重要知名人物。（2）Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, Id like to introduce our honorable guest, Mr. Bill Clinton. 女士们，先生们，晚上好。我很高兴向大家介绍我们尊贵的来宾比尔克林顿先生。【使用背景】用于正式的晚会或电视节目上介绍重要知名人物。（3）Its a great honor to have Dr. Smith here today. 今天有幸请到了史密斯博士。【使用背景】用于正式的学术讲座或演讲场合。（4）Allow me to introduce you to Mark. 请允许我把马克介绍给你认识。（5）May I introduce you to Peter? 我可以把彼特介绍给你认识吗？（6）Hello! Fred, Let me introduce my roommate Jenny. 你好，弗瑞德，我给你介绍一下我的室友珍妮。（7）Jane, Id like you to meet Jim. 简，我想让你认识一下吉姆。（8）Oh, Sam, I want you to meet my sister Ann. 噢，山姆，我想让你见见我妹妹安。（9）Do you know each other? David Paul. 你们认识吗？这位是大卫，这位是保罗。（10）Mary, this is Jims brother Jerry. 用于非正式场合 玛丽，这位是吉姆的弟弟杰瑞。（11）Look, heres Ben. Ben, meet Jenny. 哎，这是本。本，认识一下珍妮。【使用背景】用于介绍同辈人或同等地位的人。经典介绍应答 （1）It is a great honor/pleasure to meet you. 用于正式场合 很荣幸/高兴认识您。（2）Im very glad to have the opportunity to meet you.用于正式场合 很高兴有机会认识您。（3）Nice/Glad/Good to meet you. 最常见的应答 很高兴认识你。（4）The pleasure is mine.高级应答 认识你是我的荣幸。（5）Ive been looking forward to meeting you.马屁应答 我一直想见你。（6）Ive heard so much about you!马屁应答久仰大名！例子： A: Mary, this is my brother Joe. This is his first time to visit China. （玛丽，这位是我弟弟乔，这是他第一次来中国。）B: Glad to meet you, Joe. （很高兴认识你，乔。）C: The pleasure is mine. （我也很高兴认识你。）B: How do you like China so far? （这几天来，你觉得中国怎么样？）C: I like it a lot. Its tons of fun. Its really different from what I expected. （我很喜欢中国，真是太有意思了，和我想象中大不一样。）B: Im glad you like it and I hope you enjoy your stay here. （我很高兴你喜欢中国，希望你在这里玩得愉快。）C: Thank you! （谢谢。）3 告别 Farewells（1）I think its time for us to leave now. 我想我们该走了。（2）Well, I really have to be going now. 嗯，我真的要走了。（3）Im afraid I must say goodbye now. 恐怕我得告辞了。（4）I guess I should get going. 我想我该走了。（5）Sorry, Ive got to go. 对不起，我得走了。（6）Lets keep in touch. 让我们保持联系。（7）Have a nice day! 祝你今天愉快！（8）Have a nice trip! 旅途愉快！（9）Have a good flight! 一路顺风！（10）Have fun! （“Have fun!”是美国英语中一种常见的告别方式。）（11）Have a good lunch! 好好享受午餐！（12）Have a nice night/evening! 晚上玩得开心！（13）Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！（14）Good luck! 祝你好运！（15）See you later. 再见。（16）See you soon. 呆会见。（17）See you around. 回头见。（18）Take it easy. 多保重。（19）Take care. 保重。（20）Thank you for everything. 谢谢你的款待。（21）Thank you for coming. 谢谢你的光临。（22）Drop in again sometime. 有空再来。（23）Hope to see you again soon. 希望很快又能见到你。（24）Please say hello to your parents for me. 代我向你父母问好。（25）Remember me to your family. 代我问候你的家人。4.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations and responses祝愿常用短句 （1）Good luck and success to you! 祝你好运！祝你成功！（2）Have a good time! 祝你愉快！（3）Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你！（4）I wish you the best! 万事如意！（5）Happy New Year! 新年快乐！（6）Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！（7）Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！（8）The same to you. 我也祝福你。（9）Happy birthday! 生日快乐！（10）Happy anniversary! 周年快乐！祝愿常用句型 （1）I wish you all the very best in/with 祝你一切都好。（2）Good luck with 祝你成功。（3）Id like to wish you every success in/with 祝你好运。（4）I hope everything goes well with/in 希望一切顺利。（5）Please give my best regards/wishes to 请给我最真诚的祝福。（6）Please remember me to 代我问候。（7）Say hello to for me. 替我向问好。祝贺常用句型 （1）Allow me to congratulate you on!较正式 请允许我为向你表示祝贺！（2）Please accept my congratulations on your! 请接受我对你的表示祝贺！（3）I must congratulate you on! 我要为向你表示祝贺！（4）Id like to congratulate you on! 我想为向你表示祝贺！（5）Congratulations on! 祝贺你！5感谢和应答 Thanks and responses感谢常用句型 （1）Id like to express my gratitude/appreciation for.正式用语 我想为向你表示感谢。（2）Im really /very grateful to you for. 太感谢你了。【使用背景】用于表达对别人帮忙表示感激或对别人所给的礼物表示感谢。（3）Id like to thank 我想感谢。（4）Thats very kind /good of you 你真是太好了。【使用背景】用于对某人主动提出帮助表示感谢。（5）I really appreciate it. 太感激了。【使用背景】用于感谢某人给你很大帮助。（6）Thank you!/Thanks!最简单、最常用的感谢用语 （谢谢！）（7）Thank you so much. /Thanks a lot. /Thanks a million!（“Thanks a million”是表示感谢的一种重要方式，在美国非常流行。）（非常感谢！）（8）Thank you for 感谢用语经典句型 感谢你。（9）Youre so helpful/thoughtful/considerate. 你真是乐意助人/太周到了/太体贴了。（10）Thank you anyway./Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。【使用背景】用于感谢某人主动提供帮助，但这些帮助并没有带来成功的结果或者你拒绝了别人。感谢应答常用短句 （1）Youre welcome.最常用的感谢应答 不用谢。（2）It was nothing. 没什么。（3）My pleasure./ Its my pleasure. 愿意效劳。（4）Dont mention it. 不必客气。（5）Any time. 非正式用语随时效劳。【使用背景】用于当你表示随时能为对方提供帮助时。（6）Sure/Sure thing.最典型的美国应答方式 应该的。（7）Thats OK/all right. 没什么。（8）No problem. 没什么。（9）Forget it. 别客气。（10）Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（11）No trouble at all. 一点也不麻烦。（12）Im glad to be of some help. 我很高兴可以帮点忙。(13) Its very kind of you ( to ) . 您真是太好了。 （我最喜欢的方式是连用三个不用谢：Youre welcome. Its my pleasure. Its nothing.）6 道歉应答Apologies and responses常见道歉用语 （1）I must/do apologize for正式道歉用语 （我必须为向你道歉。）（2）Please forgive me for（请原谅我。）（3）Im extremely/really/terribly sorry for （我非常抱歉。）（4）Im sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you.恋人之间道歉用语 （对不起，我不是有意要伤害你的。）（5）It was my fault. （都是我的错。）（6）I really feel bad about it. （我真的为这件事感到过意不去。）（7）Sorry for/about（对不起。）（8）Excuse me for being late. （对不起我迟到了。）（9）Im sorry to keep you waiting. （对不起让你久等了。）（10）Im sorry!/Sorry!最常用的道歉用语 （对不起！）常用应答短句 （1）Thats no problem. （没关系。）（2）Dont worry about it. （不用担心。）（4）Forget about it. （忘了吧。）（5）It doesnt matter at all. （没关系。）（6）Not at all. （没什么。）（7）Its/Thats nothing. （没事。）（8）Never mind. （没关系。）（9）Thats OK. （没什么。）（10）Its really not necessary. （真的没有必要道歉。）7.赞美Giving a Compliment常见赞美用语 （1）Oh, what a nice sweater! （哦，你的毛衣真不错！）（2）I love your hair. It looks great. （我喜欢你的发型，棒极了。）（3）You always know the right thing to do! （你办事总是很得体！） （4）You really have an eye for beauty. （你真有审美观。）（5）You look great in your new dress. （你穿这件新裙子真漂亮。）（6）I admire your courage. （我真佩服你的勇气。）（7）You are a wonderful teacher! （你是个了不起的老师。）( 8 )Thatswonderful/great/fantastic/amazing/terrific/super/outstanding!（棒极了！）常用应答短句 （1）Oh, Thank you.（哦，谢谢。）（2）Thank you for saying so. （谢谢你这么说。）（3）Its very nice/sweet of you to say so. （你这么说我很高兴。）（4）Really? Thanks. （真的吗？谢谢。）（5）Oh, you are flattering me. （哦，你过奖了。）8. 鼓励Encouraging Someone鼓励常用短句 （1）You can make it. （你一定行。）（2）Theres no reason to feel discouraged. （别气馁。）（3）Dont worry, Im sure youll do better this time.（没担心，这次你肯定能行。）【使用背景】当某人失败了，你可以用这句话鼓励他再试一次。（4）Dont give up! （别放弃！）（5） You are doing fine/very well. （你干得不错。）（6）Well done!/Good job! （干得好！）（7）Come on! You can do it!这句话同样可以用来怂恿别人干坏事 （来吧！你能行！）（8）Go for it! （干吧！）（9）Try it again! （再试试！）（10）Stick to it! （坚持下去！）（11）Dont let it get you down! （不要灰心！）9.喜欢与不喜欢Likes and dislikes（1）I really（dont） like /I dislike （2）I ( dont )love （3）Im (not) crazy about （4）I ( dont )enjoy （5）Im (not) fond of（6）Im (not) keen on美国人曾经这么说，但已经过时了！（7）I dont like your talking to me like that. （我不喜欢你这样和我说话。）（8）Well, its really not to my taste. （嗯，实在不合我的胃口。）10. 同意与不同意Agreeing and disagreeing表示同意的句型总结 （1）I absolutely agree with you. （我完全同意你的观点。）（2）I couldnt agree more. （我完全同意。）（3）Thats exactly my own view.（那正是我的意思。）（4）You took the words right out of my mouth. （你说出了我心里话。）（5）Thats right/true/for sure/for certain.（是的，完全同意。）（6）Yes. We see eye to eye on this.（是的，我们看法一致。）（7）Thats just what I was thinking.（正是我在想的。）（8）You can say that again.（说得一点没错。）（9）Ill say.（深表同感。）（10）You got it. （同意。）（11）Id say so. （我也这么看。）（12）Well said. （说得好。）（13）I agree one hundred percent. （我百分之百同意。）表示不同意的句型总结 （1）Im afraid I have a different opinion. （我想我有不同的意见。）（2）Thats not the way I see it. （我的看法和你不一样。）（3）Im not sure I can agree.（我不太同意。）（4）Really? But I think （真的吗？但是我认为。）（5）Im afraid I disagree with（恐怕我不同意。）（6）Actually/In fact, I think （事实上，我认为。）（7）I cant say that I share your view of（我不能说我同意你的意见。）（8）I may be wrong, but（也许我错了，但是。）（9）I cant agree with（我不同意。）（10）Well, I dont think （嗯，我不认为。）10.询问观点Asking for Opinion ;表明观点Giving Opinion询问观点常用句型 （1）Do you have any opinion on? （你对有何意见？）（2）What would you say to? （你对有何意见？）（3）Id like to have your opinion on （我想听听你对的意见。）（4）Whats your view on? （你对有何意见？）（5）Have you got any comments on? （你对有何评价？）（6）What do you think of? （你对有何想法？）（7）Whats your opinion of? （你对有何意见？）（8）Do you thinkis all right? （你认为好吗/合适吗？）（9）How do you feel about? （你觉得如何？） （10）How do you like? （你认为怎么样？）（11）What are your thoughts on? （你对的看法如何？）（12）Whats your impression of? （你对印象如何？）表明观点常用句型 （1）In my opinion, （我觉得，。）（2）From my point of view, （依我看，。）（3）As far as Im concerned, （据我所知，。）（4）If you ask me, Id say （如果你问我，我会说。）（5）From where I stand, （从我的角度而言。）（6）In my mind, I think （我认为。）（7）Personally, I think/believe/feel/consider （个人而言，我认为/相信/觉得。）（8）It seems to me （对我而言。）（9）Well, I must say （我要说。）用于当你对自己的意见很坚持时（10）Dont you think? （难道你不认为吗？）非常礼貌的用法，因为你的观点是作为建议提出而不是直接陈述11. Inviting and responses邀请与应答邀请（1） Will you come to ?