华政国际法相关名词解释.doc

国际法考研名词解释部分一、国际公法1.Archipelagic sea lane passage群岛海道通过p.3322.straight baseline直线基线p.3073.exclusive economic zone专署经济区p.3194.Martens clause 5.jus cogens强行法p.416.condominium共同管辖权7.neutralized states中立国p.77/p.7008.the sector principle扇形原则9.attaches附属国/添附10.natural prolongation principles自然延长原则11.pacta sunt servanda约定必须遵守p.20912.principle of effectiveness有效原则13.par in parem non habet jurisdictionem平等者之间无管辖权14.accretion添附p.28615.jus sanguinis血统主义p.11716.rebus sic stantibus 17.retortion报复18.extra territorial asylum领事庇护、域外庇护19.a delict jure genetium 20.ernational comity国际法院22.Drago Doctrine23.trust territories 24.cession割让p.28725.jussoli26.signature ad referendum暂签p.19827.continental shelf大陆架p.32128.Westphalia Congress维斯特法利亚国会/立法会29.Diplomatic Corps外交团p.24330.the legation premises使馆（外交人员的经营场所）31.nuncios 32.the peaceful co-existence principle和平共处原则p.5033.non-belligerents不交战者、中立者34.Full Power全权证书35.changes daffaires 36.exequatur 37.letter of Credence国书p.24038.NiZhengyu;LiHaopei;ShiJiuyong;He Qizhi;Zhaolihai39.Caonnally Reservation40.Law-making contract造法性条约41.Super-national Law超国法42.the right of collective self-defence集体自卫权43.jus non scriptum44.the nations penal obligation国家刑事责任p.60645.International Usage/ International Custom国际习惯/国际惯例46.Instant International Customary Law47.persona non grata不受欢迎的人p.23948.Lateran Treaty拉忒兰条约49.consular privileges and immunities领事人员特权与豁免p.263/外交特权与豁免p.24550.effective control有效控制51. aut dedere aut punire 引渡或仲裁52. transit passage 过渡条款53. Sector Principle 扇形原则54. Asylum 庇护55. erga omnes obligations 各国对国际社会承担的责任56. Lauterpacht;Grotius;Austin 劳特派特、格老秀斯、奥斯汀58. opinio juris法律确信59. Optional Compulsory Jurisdiction 60. Jus ad Bellum61. Extradition 引渡62. Environment Impact Assessment 环境影响评估（？）63. Double vote 双重否决64. High Seas公海65. Right of visit登临权66. Right of Hot Pursuit67. Transit Passage 通过权68. Parrallel Exploitation System平行开发制69. Prescription 时效70. Special Mission 特别使团解释并比较:1. de jure recognition / de facto recognition 法律承认/事实上的承认2. Good office / mediation / Conciliation斡旋/调停/协商、和解p.6363. Initialling / siganature ad referendum p.1984. Revision / Amendent / Modification修订/修正案/更改p.2135. territorial Asylum / extra-territorial Asylum域内庇护/域外庇护p.1406. Universal Jurisdiction / protective Jurisdiction普遍管辖权/保护性管辖权7. Right of self-preservation自保权p.798. rendition投降9. retorsion / reprisal报复/报复性掳掠10. right of innocent passage / right of transit passage无害通过权/通过权p.31611. exequatur / letter of Credence12. authentication / signature认证/签署p.19813. international delinquency14. indemnity / reparation国际私法 1.Fraus Omnia Comunpit2.lex loci re sitae 3.state immunity国家豁免权4.characteristic performance5.remission revoi一级反致6.Bustamante Code布斯塔曼特法典7.lex loci solutionis合同履行地法8.lex volutatis当事人合意选择的法律9.Bartoles巴托鲁斯10.Renvoi au second degre 11.Migratory marriage12.Bona vacantia 13.Interregional conflicts law区际法律冲突14.act jure gestionis 15.putative marriage事实婚姻16.locus regit actum （in arbitration law）场所支配行为17.the proper law of the arbitration agreement仲裁协议所适用的准据法18.ana-national or denationalized approach开除国籍的手段19.jurisdiction concerning the jurisdiction （in arbitration law）20.the collected jurisdiction 21.favor validitatis / ut res magis valeat quam pereat （in arbitration law）22.severability of arbitration clause可分离的仲裁条款23.the jurisdiction doctrine under internet circumstance在英特网环境下的管辖权原则24.pro-arbitration专家仲裁25.theory of Party-autonomic意思自治说26. law District 法律管辖权27. Amiable Arbitration28. Ad Hoc Arbitration29. rule of double actionability 双重可诉原则30. Mandatory rules 强制性规定30. domicile of choice 住所地的选择31. preliminary question 先决问题32. Inderect Renovi 间接反致33. lex causae 34. lex loci delicti35. formula of attribution 归属的惯例36.Reese;Fuld;Cavers;Cook;Rabel;Dicey;Mancini:Beale;Savigny;Story;Huber;Bartolus里斯、富德、卡弗斯、库克、拉沛尔、戴赛、孟西尼、？、萨维尼、施托里、胡伯、巴托鲁斯37. Severability of Arbitration Agreement 可分离的仲裁条款38. the collected jurisdiction of China middle court39. local law theory本国法学说40. Comitas Gentium41. bilateral conflict rules 双边冲突规范42. depecage43. lex arbitri 仲裁法44. Proper law doctrine 准据法原则国际经济法1.passing of Risk 2.FCA或交承运人p.1623.review mechanism in WTO 4.Cumulative assessment 5.Government Procurement6.Safeguard Measures保障措施p.547.deductive value （in customs valuation）扣减价格8.the new development of WTOWTO 的新发展9.the protection measure of Intellectual Property under internet circumstance在因特网情形下的知识产权的保护措施10.Hard loan（in international financial law）硬贷款p.43311.Principle of Transparency透明度原则p.4912.Safeguard Measures保障措施p.5413.EDI电子数据交换p.11214.Expropriation 15.Method of Tax Deduction扣除法p.60016.Subsidy and Countervailing Measures 17.bill of exchange汇票p.23618.holding company控股公司19.general average contribution共同海损分摊费用p.17620.Risk of Renege 21.occupational work 22.Tax haven避税港p.61523.confirmed credit保兑信用证p.17624.passing of risks25.non-recourse loan 26.parallel importation平行进口p.56027.Despatch money 28.back to back L/C;revolving L/C;reciprocal L/C对背信用证/循环信用证/对开信用证p.26029.Anti-circumvention clause 30.Restrictive Business practice 31.grace period (as in intellectual property) 32.Tax sparing部分生词：1. venture capital2. exchange dumping3. fundamental breach of contract4. symbolic delivery5. trust receipt6. cross sector retaliation (as in WTO)5. gray-area measures6. MAI(as in Investment)7. Umbrella clause8. grand-father clause9. Indirect Credit(as in tax)10. Commitment letter (as in financial)11. Pari Passu Covenant12. standby L/C13. Anti-Dated B/L14. calvo doctrine15. Geographical Indications(as in intellectual property)16. Derivative Work (as in intellectual property)17. Parallel Importation18. WTO new Agenda (2003)19. cumulative assessment20. neighboring rights (as in intellectual property)说明：这里有个词是FCA，这个词的意思很简单，货交承运人，但是请大家留意这个术语的发展，即装货和卸载的义务，这才是要考的知识点。Incoterms2000对此做出了新的规定。从这种意义上说，我们列的名词解释也可以演化为简答题或是比较题、论述题。这些需要大家留意。“一个词就是一个知识点，一个考点”。这些词可能都不会考，甚至可能不考名词解释，但是这些知识点对于一个国际法的硕士研究生却是基础的。也有些题可能是超纲的，如locus regit actum（in arbitration law）仲裁协议签订地法，这就要求我们在考试时要有面对陌生词的预期，不要害怕。要坚持把题目做完，不要在个别题目上过于在意，影响自己的发挥。还需要注意的是，每个考试都有重点难点，这个毋庸置疑，但是建议大家把时间多花在基础知识的掌握上，不要过多的押题、猜题。补充:请指出是哪个国际组织的缩写国际公法1.WMO(World Meteorological Organization),世界气象组织2.WHO( World Health Organization).世界卫生组织3.