江阴名师英语一对一优质课件：few,a few,little,a little的区别经典.doc

优思个性化学习中心 江阴英语一对一，包效果 咨询热线few, a few, little, a little用法辨析 中文 用法 备注 修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词 一些 a few a little表示肯定含义几乎没有few little表示否定含义，为否定词更少（比较级）fewerless在两者之间进行比较最少（最高级）fewestleast在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒：few （= not many； hardly any）含否定意义，a few（= some； several； a small number of） ，无论few还是a few，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。little, a little修饰不可数名词，后面都跟不可数名词。little含否定意义，（反义词：much）；a little含肯定意义（反义词：none）。few, little表示“几乎没有”，都是否定词；a few, a little表示“一些”，均表示肯定。a little可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思，如 a little cat（一只小猫），a little sheep(一只小羊)。quite a few表示“相当多”，only a few 表示“只有一些”。 not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many. 当 few受 every， last， past， next， some， very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：相关例句：1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。 选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. Do you want water? There is _left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but_ of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _ time left.4. The box is very heavy. _of us can lift it.5. Dont worry, we still have_ time left.6. There are_ books left. We cant lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak_ Russian now.8. There is _ink in my pen, Please give me_.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _in this cup.10. Dont rush. There is still_ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_ students can answer it.12. There is _food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite _ books on art14. Cant you walk _ faster？15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_, Mum?16. -Would you please turn down the TV _? Jack is doing his homework. -Terribly sorry. I will.17. -What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please. -Thank you. But its _ too large.18. Why is there_ traffic on the street today than before?19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but _ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with _ time and _ people? 江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择：( ) 1. -Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? -Youve done a good job. You made _ mistakes. (2008常州) A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _ good ones. (2008苏州) A. any B. some C. few D. many( ) 3. Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2008宿迁) A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the _ time and make the _ mistakes in her homework. (2010南通) A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. most; fewest 词汇：1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the _(little) time but made the most progress. (2010淮安)2. -I am worried Im getting fatter. -You should eat _(少) food and do more exercise. (2010连云港)3. It takes _(little) time to go there by underground than by bus. (2010无锡)4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk _(little) and do more. (2010徐州)keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空：1. a little 2. few 3. little 4. Few 5. a little 6. few 7. a little 8. little, a little 9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a littl