登山英文资料.doc

登山英文资料-常用单词对照15- minute series/十五分系列地图/ 7.5-minute series/七点五分系列地图/ Abalakov V-thread/阿巴拉克夫V字线/ adze/扁头/横口斧 aerobic system/需气系统/ aid climbing/人工攀登/ aiming off/偏离目的法/ alpine mountaineering/阿尔卑斯式攀登/ AMS/急性高山病症/ anaerobic/厌气系统/ analog altimeter/气压式高度计/ anti-balling plates/防雪球片/ arm bars/伸直手臂固定法/ arm locks/弯曲手臂固定法/ arm rappel/手臂下降法/ artificial anchor/人工确保点/ athletic tape/透气胶带/ avalanche/雪崩/ avalanche cushions/雪崩垫/ avalanche gully/雪崩侵蚀谷/ avalanche probe/雪崩探测器/ avalanche rescue beacon/雪崩救难讯号器/ avalanche transceivers/雪崩传收器/ backpacking/纵走/ bearing/方位角/ belay device/制动器/ belay seat/确保坐式吊带/ belay stance/确保姿势/ belay station/确保站/ belayer/确保者/ belaying/确保技术/ bivouac/露宿/野营 black ice/黑冰/ bollard/雪墩/系绳柱 bolt hanger/锚钉挂耳/ bolts/膨胀锚钉/ bongs/多孔岩钉/ bora/布拉风/ boulder/抱石/ bridging/大字式攀登法/ bucket hold/凹洞踏点/ butterfly knot/蝴蝶结/ buttress/拱壁/ camming devices/凸型岩锲/ carabiner hitch/钩环结/ carabiners/钩环/铁锁 chalk/防滑粉/ chock picks/岩锲钩/ climb approach/接近攀登/ climbers sketch maps/攀登者描绘略图/ cling hold/抓握式把手点/ clove hitch/双套结/ coil/绳盘/ competitive climbing/竞赛攀登/ clove hitch/双套结/ coil/绳盘/ competitive climbing/竞赛攀登/ cornice/雪檐/ couloirs/深峡谷/ counterbalance/调整平衡/ counterforce/反作用力法/ crack climbing/裂隙攀登/ crags/峭壁/ crampons/冰爪/ crevasse/冰河裂隙/冰川裂缝 crevasse rescue/冰河裂隙救助/ daisy chains/雏菊绳铃/ deadman anchor/固定桩/ depth hoar/深白霜/ descending ring/下降环/ diaper sling/简易坐式吊带绳环/ digital wristwatch altimeter/数字手表型高度计/ double-rope technique/双绳/ driver pitons/锚钉/ Duct/达克胶带/ dynamic rope/动力绳/ edge/小踏足点/ etriers/绳梯/ external-frame packs/外架型/ face climbing/岩面攀登/ figure 8 rappel seat/8字下降简易吊带/ figure-8 device/8字环制动器/ figure-8 loop/8字结/ figure-8 rappel device/8字环下降器/ filament tape/细胶带/ finger jams/手指挤压法/ fingerboard/手指训练板/ fingerboard routine/手指训练/ firn line/万年雪线/ fishermans knot/渔人结/ fishhooks/鱼钩/ fixed piton/固定岩钉/ flagging/平衡控制/ flukes/阻雪板/ free climb/自由攀登/ friction climbing/摩擦力攀登/ friction device/摩擦力装置/ friction knot/摩擦力结/ gaiter/绑腿/ gap winds/风口/ girth hitch/套结/ glacier glasses/雪镜/ glaciers/冰河/冰川 glaciers travel/冰河行进/ glissading/滑降/ global positioning system/卫星定位仪/ GPS/全球定位系统/ grab sling/抓握绳环/ gravity wind/重力风/ HACE/高山脑水肿/ half ring bend/半圆结/ hammar pick/岩埋钩/ hammocks/吊床/ hand line/握手绳/ handhold/把手点/ handrails/栏杆/ hanger/挂耳/ HAPE/高山肺水肿/ harness/安全吊带/ haul bags/吊拉袋/ haul line/吊拉绳/ haul loop/提环/ haul sled/拖雪橇/ hauling/吊拉/ head lamp/头灯/ helmet/岩盔/ high-top shoe/高统鞋/ hinged crampon/调整式冰爪/ hooks/岩钩/ horizontal position/水平姿势/ hypothermia/失温/ ice avalanche/冰崩/ ice ax/冰斧/冰镐 ice ax loops/冰斧环/ ice climbing/冰攀/ ice falls/冰瀑/ ice hammers/冰埋/ ice moraine/冰碛/ ice screws/冰螺栓/ ice towers/冰塔/ igloos/冰屋/ inclinometer/倾角仪/ keeper sling/保险绳环/ kernmantle/编织绳/ Klemheist knot/克氏结/ knee pads/膝护垫/ knife blades/刀片型岩钉/ knobs/凸岩/ knot/绳结/ lashing points/系绳点/ leather boots/皮靴/ leather fabric boots/半皮靴/ ledge bivouac/岩缘露宿袋/ loose avalanches/松动雪崩/ magnetic declination/磁偏角/ mantel/撑起式攀登/ mechanical ascender/攀升器/ mechanical rappel devices/机械式下降系统/ melt water/融雪水/ moat/深沟/ multidirectional anchor/多方向确保点/ mummy bag/木乃伊型/ off-width cracks/大裂隙/ orienting a map/地图定位/ overhand knot/单结/ overhand slip knot/单套结/ overhangs/悬岩/ oxygen tension/氧气密度/ passive cams/凸四边型岩锲/ passive wedges/四边型岩锲/ pear-shaped locking carabiner/梨型钩环/ pickets/雪桩/系绳尖桩 pitch/绳距/ piton/岩钉/ piton hammers/岩埋/ plastic boots/双重靴/ plunge-stepping/下降步法/poop tube/高尾管/ Portaledges/单点吊床/ pulley/滑轮/ racking/装备整束法/ rappel anchor/下降确保点/ rappelling/下降/ relief maps/模型地图/ rescue pulley/救难滑轮/ retreating/撤退/ rewoven bowline/编式称人结/ rewoven figure 8/编式8字结/ ridge/脊线/ rivets/宽头锚钉/ rock climbing/攀岩/ rock column/岩柱/ rock columns/石柱/ rock fall/落石/ rock horns/岩角/ rock scrambling/岩壁攀登/ rock shoes/攀岩鞋/ rock tunnels/石缝/ rock-slide area/落石地区/ roof/岩棚/ rope/登山绳/ rope team/绳队/ route finding/路线寻找/ runners/带环/ running belay/短距离确保法/ running R/R形环/ scramble/徒手攀登/ self-arrest/滑落制动/ self-equalization/自动均摊/ shovel/雪铲/ side hilling/走山腰/ sitting belay/坐姿确保/ski pole/滑雪杖/ ski-pole probe/滑雪杖探测法/ sky hooks/挂勾/ slab/倾斜岩板/ slab avalanche/雪块雪崩/ sling ring/绳环/ slope angle/斜坡角度/ slope aspect/斜坡面/ small nuts/小岩锲/ snow basket/阻雪环/ snow bridges/雪桥/ snow climbing/雪攀/ snow probing/雪中探测/ snow shelter/雪洞/ snow shoes/熊掌鞋/雪鞋 snow travel/雪地行进/spike/鹤嘴/镐尖 spikes/岩尖/ sport climbing/竞技攀登/ sport pitch/运动绳距/ square knot/平结/ stacking/互推法/ standing stance/立姿确保/ static equalization/静力分摊/ static tension/静张力/ step-in/clamp-on binding/套脚快扣式冰爪/ strap/束带/ strength/肌力/ support position/助衡姿势/ sustained bouldering/抱石训练/ talus/碎石/ technical climbing/技术攀登/ technical rock-climbing/技术攀岩/ tether umbilical/系带/ three-oclock position/三点钟位置/ three-point suspension/三点不动/ thumb lock/锁扣法/ top belay/上方确保/上方结绳 topographic map/地形图/ top-roping situations/上方确保/ traction position/牵引姿势/ trails/山径/ traversing/横渡/横切 tubular/管状/ tubu