短文改错解题技巧.ppt

短文改错 Correction1 2011全国 Oneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolin1 Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes 2 Iholdmylunch boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingto3 school Thesmellfromitwasverygood Sincethelunch4 bellfinallyrang myfriendsandImetunderatalltree5 andhadourlunches MybestfriendAiguliewasused6 toshareherNangwithme Nangisaspeciallykindof7 cakeinXinjiang Ilikethemverymuch NowAigulieand8 Istudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachother9 duringthesummervocation IthinkoverheralotandImiss10 thefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether Stepsofcorrectingacomposition 1 Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea 浏览全文 掌握大意 2 Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes 分句阅读 逐行找错 3 Readthepassageforthethirdtime checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones 检查核对 攻克难点 Correction1 2011全国 Oneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolin1 Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes 2 Iholdmylunch boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingto3 school Thesmellfromitwasverygood Sincethelunch4 bellfinallyrang myfriendsandImetunderatalltree5 andhadourlunches MybestfriendAiguliewasused6 toshareherNangwithme Nangisaspeciallykindof7 cakeinXinjiang Ilikethemverymuch NowAigulieand8 Istudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachother9 duringthesummervocation IthinkoverheralotandImiss10 thefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether memories the held When was special and of it 名词单复数 动词时态 引导词 动词 形容词副词 代词 连词 介词 冠词 短文改错的设题切入口 近五年高考短文改错题题型稳定 考查点多 覆盖面广 一般以四种题型出现 对 错 多 少 从错误比例上看 一般为多词1处 少词1处 正确1处 错误6 7处 设问的角度有三个 词法 句法和行文逻辑 从这三个角度考查同学们在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性 得法者 事半功倍 词 类 名词n 动词v 形容词adj 数词num 代词pron 副词adv 冠词art 介词prep 连词conj 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辨别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 短文改错口诀 一 动词形 主要包括两类错误 动词的时态和语态错误 以及主 谓不一致的错误 2007四川卷 Whenhegetshome hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket 2007天津卷 InGradeEightItookphysics InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect got got 2006安徽卷 Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish 2006安徽卷 Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers magazinesandtheotherbooks butyouarenotpermittotakethemout wishes permitted Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm likes 1 I mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood 2009年重庆1题 2 WhatmaysurpriseyoumostarethatI mgoingtotheUSonasummercamp have is 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 2007陕西卷 Personally Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting 2008浙江卷 Anearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonevenlope Thepaywere10centsperenvelope lessons evenlopes 2006陕西卷 Theyhaveallsortsofcourse I msureyouwillfindoneyoulike 2006重庆卷 Insummer theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful courses sky 3 I dliketostaythereforhalfamonth visitingplaceofinterestandpractisingmyEnglishaswell 4 LastsummerIwenttoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool Ihadmanywonderfulexperience places experiences 不可数名词 informationadvicenews 三 还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错题的常考点 2007浙江卷 Igottothefinishinglinefirst Iwontherace Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself 2006福建卷 Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround proud happily 2006辽宁卷 Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed usually 5 IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture 6 theyreallytastewell MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman 2008年安徽82题 other good Be动词和系动词之后接形容词 四 非谓语 细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有现在分词 过去分词 动名词和不定式错误 2007浙江卷 Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind 2007宁夏卷 LiMengcameseemeeveryday to NMET03 SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper talking NMET2002 Asweclimbedthemountain wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories visited 2008辽宁卷 Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith remembering 五 代词格 细领悟 2008全国II Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement 2007陕西 JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed our myself 2007全国I Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome Itookitinmeandwewalked mine 7 WiththehelpofKatia aroommateofme I vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparentsaround 2011重庆2题 8 IheardthatMr WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm 9 IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish mine us myself 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurry a on 六 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 2006天津卷 Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer Mylifechanged 2008年辽宁卷LastSaturdaytheclassheldaget together whichtookusalongtimeprepare of to 10 TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyoutoafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer as 七 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类 不同的语境要选择不同的词语 只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析 才能找出用词不当的错误 2008年安徽卷 Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh Howareyoulaughing Iasked 2007天津卷 Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidn ttakemybadgradesasajudgementofmyabilities but who that Why 八 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称谓上的张冠李戴 NMET2005 Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse their forexample whenheboughtachocolatecake heputtheminasecretplacethatIcouldn tfind it 常考的错误形式有 连词but however and or because so when before after 的用法错误 以及冠词的用法错误等 2oo7全国II ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsI mdoingattheschool 2007四川卷 AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms a a 九 冠词 连词常光顾 2007浙江卷 TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot 2006辽宁卷 Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance 2007四川卷 Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal when and and so 12 Imeanttogiveitbacktoyouintheafternoon andIwashelduponmywayback 2009全国II but 解题步骤 1浏览全文 掌握大意 2分句阅读 逐行找错 3检查核对 攻克难点 4规范答题不超十个 短文改错口诀 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语 细辨别 代词格 细领悟 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾 短文改错应注意的问题 四不改 标点符号不改 大小写不改 词序错误不改 在纲外生词不改 Don tforget practice AtChristmasEve JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree Theychooseabigone Itwasalmostastallerastheroom Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment Therewasafireburninginthefireplace buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily AtChristmasEve Jimwentwithhis1 fathertochooseaChristmastree Theychoose2 abigone Itwasalmostastallerastheroom 3 Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4 On chose tall it 动词形 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 room Katewascovereditwithalotof5 Christmaslight Thes