Linux终端快捷键(个人收藏).doc

Linux终端快捷键注：以下字母不分大小写# Ctrl A - Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on# Ctrl E - Go to the end of the line you are currently typing on切到命令行开始结尾# Ctrl xx - Move between EOL and current cursor position光标在当前行的开头和结尾切换# Ctrl L - Clears the Screen, similar to the clear command清屏，类似于 clear 命令-# Ctrl U - Clears the line before the cursor position. If you are at the end of the line, clears the entire line.清除光标之前的所有内容# Ctrl K - Clear the line after the cursor清除光标之后的所有内容-# Ctrl H - Same as backspace退格键 backspace-# Alt F - Move cursor forward one word on the current line光标向前移动一个词的距离# Alt B - Move cursor backward one word on the current line光标向后移动一个词的距离-在图形界面下使用终端时会与Alt+F(打开file菜单)冲突，可以在 keyboard Shortcuts选项中禁用file菜单项，即 (x)Disable all menu access keys(such as Alt+f to open File menu)这样就可以用shell自身的shortcuts了。# Ctrl R - Lets you search through previously used commands从命令历史中找# Ctrl C - Kill whatever you are running终止命令# Ctrl D - Exit the current shell退出 shell# Ctrl Z - Puts whatever you are running into a suspended background process. fg restores it.这个指你想中断一下当前执行的程序，但又不想杀死它，可以把它放到后台，想继续执行时，用fg可以唤醒它。-# Ctrl W - Delete the word before the cursor清除光标之前的一个词，一般是以空格格开，不会删一行。# Alt D - Delete word after the cursor向后删一个词-# Ctrl T - Swap the last two characters before the cursor交换光标前的最后两个字符# Esc T - Swap the last two words before the cursor交换光标前的最后两个单词# Tab - Auto-complete files and folder names自动补全# Ctrl Y - to paste it (as in delete and copy) all text in front of the cursor粘贴（刚才 ctrl w 或者 ctrl k 的内容）# Esc . (or Esc Underscore) - Insert Last Argument插入最后一个参数，比如我 运行 cd /那么我执行“ Esc . ”， 就会插入 / 这个参数-# Ctrl B - Move back a character# Ctrl F - Move forward a character将光标向前后移动一个字母的距离，不改变任何东西。-下面可不看# Ctrl x - Show possible hostname completions(完成）# Alt# Alt - Move to the last line in the history# Alt ? - Show current completion list# Alt * - Insert all possible completions# Alt / - Attempt to complete filename# Alt . - Yank last argument to previous command# Alt c - Capitalize the word# Alt l - Make word lowercase# Alt n - Search the history forwards non-incremental# Alt p - Search the history backwards non-incremental# Alt r - Recall command# Alt t - Move words around# Alt u - Make word uppercase# Alt back-space - Delete backward from cursor# Here 2T means Press TAB twice# $ 2T - All available commands(common)# $ (string) 2T - All available commands starting with (string)# $ /2T - Entire directory structure including Hidden one# $ 2T - Only Sub Dirs inside including Hidden one# $ *2T - Only Sub Dirs inside without Hidden one# $ 2T -