2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(福建卷,解析版2)新人教版.doc

2013福建高考英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节1.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4.What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.笫二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7.What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building.B. Its a small town.C. Its a public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street. 20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空21. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流”，故答案为A。26. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。30. -Do you think George has passed the driving test?-No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。33. -Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?-_.A. Yes, with great pleasure. B. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesnt take long【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind?的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意；非常乐意”，B项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意；值得花时间”，D项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。34. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查notuntil句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语，据此排除CD项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.A. either B. neither C. too D. also【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果.，一个社会也不会成功如果。表示“也不”，故选A。第二节 完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. There is my grandmothers house, I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is to have an origin. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of I. We must all go home againin reality or memory.36.A. appearingB. movingC. exposingD. expanding37.A. referringB. travellingC. pointingD. coming38.A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured39.A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent40.A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief41.A. built B. lived C. remainedD. explored42.A. catch upB. pull up C. step downD. come down43.A. falling B. turningC. rushingD. bringing44.A. yard B. village C. room D. house45.A. adapts toB. appeals toC. belongs toD. occurs to46.A. across B. throughC. along D. past47.A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat48.A. marchingB. lookingC. breakingD. pouring49.A. betweenB. with C. near D. behind50.A. wondersB. listens C. reacts D. agrees51.A. began B. grew C. studiedD. stayed52.A. deepenedB. recognized C. acceptedD. found53.A. heart B. rights C. interestD. behaviors54.A. one B. its C. that D. every55.A. meaningB. expression C. connectionD. background【要点综述】本文介绍了作者和孙女的寻根之旅，每个人都渴望知道自己来自何方，找到自我，可以更加明白“我”的含义。36.【答案】A【解析】A出现，B移动C暴露D扩大，从上文的雾在上升，说明海边的村子一个一个的出现了，故选A。37.【答案】C【解析】A参考，所指，B旅游，C指向，D来，句意：我边说边指着海湾对面的破旧房子，故选C。38.【答案】D【解析】A分享的，B短暂的，C新鲜的，D珍惜的。我去Nova Scoti为孙女寻根，为自己寻找珍藏的记忆，故选D。39.【答案】C【解析】A通过B抚养C搬家D送。根据前文mobile children可知Lisa经常搬家，故选C。40.【答案】A【解析】A家，B责任，C事实，D宽慰，因为上句说Lisa经常搬家，她希望有家的感觉，故选A。41.【答案】B【解析】A建造，B生活C仍然D探险。句意：我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了200年的地方，故选B。42.【答案】B【解析】A赶上B停靠在一边C走下来D下来，句意：我们很快停在房子旁边，故选B。43.【答案】C【解析】A落下，B转弯，C冲，D带来，句意：记忆像洪水一样涌来，故选C。44.【答案】D【解析】A院子B村子C房间D房子，前文提到pulled up by the house，故选D。45.【答案】C【解析】A适应B吸引C属于D发生，句意：房子还属于家庭的一个成员，故选C。46.【答案】B【解析】A穿过（表面）B穿过（内部）C沿着D经过。句意：我不能进入房子，但我可以走过记忆中的房间，故选B。47.【答案】D【解析】A躺B玩C站D坐，句意：妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记，故选D。48.【答案】D【解析】A行军B打破C打破D涌入，我还能看见热情的家人涌入，故选D。49.【答案】B【解析】A在之间，B和一起，C在附近，D在后面，句意：我和他们在一起永远不觉得够，选B。50.【答案】B【解析】A想知道，B听C反应D同意，我在谈话的时候，Lisa认真地听，选B。51.【答案】A【解析】A开始B成长C学习D逗留，Lisa说那么这就是我开始的地方了。和后文的belong对应，故选A。52.【答案】D【解析】A加深B认识C接受D发现，根据前文seeking roots for her可知Lisa找到了她的根，故选D。53.【答案】A【解析】A心B权利C兴趣D行为，句意：人类的内心最渴望的东西是知道自己来自何处，故选A。54.【答案】C【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都需要那个根，特指前文的an origin，故选C。55.【答案】A【解析】A含义B表达C联系D背景，回顾过往，我们可以看见独特的自我，明白“I”的真正含义，故选A。第三部分 阅读理解AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replaced. Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the new stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.56.The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _.A. fashionable B. availableC. practicalD. renewable57.When she got the ring back, the writer was about _.A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writers family moved several times.B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C.The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.59.What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and Found C. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive Ring【要点综述】本文为记叙文，讲诉作者渴望得到一枚有字母的戒指，但不小心丢失，在多年后奇迹般的找回的故事。56.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文的句子：每个女孩都有的东西，应该是“时尚的”，故选A。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。计算题：根据第一段可知作者13岁时，母亲给了她戒指做礼物，从第三段可知两年后，作者家卖了房子，搬走了，从第六段内容可知在13年后作者又得到了这枚丢失的戒指，这时作者应该是28岁，故选D。58.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者搬家几次，句中的a couple of与A项的several意义相同，故选A。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨概括题。文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事，故选B。BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs, said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things, he added, and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.Its just like smartphones 10 years ago, Weintraub said. A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural, he said. Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. 60. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.A.program the opening hours of a barB.supply you with a picture of the futureC.provide information about your surroundingsD.update the maps and GPS in your smartphones61.The underlined phrase pop up in the third paragraph probably means _.A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically62.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers63.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _.A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种像智能手机的眼镜可以提供周围环境的信息，故选C。61.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意：如果你走在街上，眼镜上会立刻出现一个指示显示最近的咖啡店的位置，故意为“突然出现”，选C。62.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段话Sam Biddle说的最后一句可以推断：对普通消费者来说，这个手机太贵了，故选D。63.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可以推测出，这种像智能手机的眼镜可能有潜在的市场。CThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar. stop reading. 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