运动游戏类词汇.doc

运动游戏类词汇足球 football英式足球 soccer篮球 basketball排球 volleyball网球 tennis乒乓球 table tennis棒球 baseball羽毛球 badminton铅球 shot put垒球softball马球jockey链球 hammer throw手球 handball曲棍球 hockey橄榄球rugby触身式橄榄球touch football高尔夫球 golf板球 cricket冰球 ice hockey冰上曲棍球bandy水球 water polo保龄球bowling十瓶保龄球tenpin bowling克郎球caroms门碰球ball catch赛跑 race男子赛跑mens race女子赛跑 women s race百米赛跑100-metre dash马拉松 marathon越野跑cross-country race中长跑long-distance race接力赛 relay race短跑 dash (sprint)跨栏 hurdles障碍赛steeplechase接力 relay race竞走 walk跳高 high jump撑竿跳 pole jump跳远 long jump三级跳triple jump跳水 diving投掷运动 throwing标枪 javelin铁饼 discus体操 gymnastics艺术体操artistic gymnastics自由体操floor exercise韵律操rhythmic gymnastics健美运动body building单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam吊环rings摆荡吊环swinging rings秋千trapeze鞍马side horse蹦床trampoline个人全能all-round现代五项modern pentathlon铁人三项triathlon举重weight-lifting次重量级middle heavyweight次轻量级flyweight52公斤级flyweight56公斤级bantamweight60公斤级featherweight67.5公斤级lightweight75公斤级middleweight82.5公斤级light heavyweight90公斤级middle heavyweight110公斤级heavyweight110以上公斤级super heavyweight摔跤 wrestling自由式摔跤freestyle古典式摔跤greco-roman拳击 boxing48公斤级拳击light flyweight51公斤级拳击flyweight54公斤级拳击bantam weight57公斤级拳击feather weight60公斤级拳击light weight635公斤级拳击light welterweight67公斤级拳击welterweight71公斤级拳击light middleweight75公斤级拳击middleweight81公斤级拳击light heavyweight81以上公斤级heavy weight柔道judo跆拳道tackwondo击剑fencing花剑foil重剑epee佩剑sabre滑雪skiing速降滑雪赛,滑降downhill race障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪ski jumping competition滑冰ice skating花样滑冰figure skating射击shooting步枪卧射rifle prone小口径自选步枪position rifle气步枪air rifle手枪pistol手枪速射rapid fire pistol气手枪air pistol多向飞蝶 trap双多向飞蝶double trap双向飞蝶sheet射箭archery游泳 swimming蛙泳 breaststroke仰泳 backstroke自由泳 freestyle蝶泳butteyfly侧泳side stroke潜泳underwater swimming爬泳crawl stroke混合泳medley皮艇kayak单人皮艇kayak single双人皮艇kayak double赛艇,划船 rowing单人双桨single scull双人双桨double scull双人无舵手coxless pair轻量级双人双桨L/W double scull八人双桨quadruple scull划艇 canoe单人划艇canoe single500米双人划艇canoe double (C2)500m帆船运动 sailing急流划艇竞赛wild-water racing马术equestrian车类运动car自行车赛cycling汽车拉力赛 rally计时赛time trial高山滑雪alpine skiing速度滑雪cross-country ski racing滑水运动 water-ski划船 boating潜水运动 scuba diving滑汗冰 roller-skating速滑冰speed skating溜滑板运动 skateboarding滑板运动skateboarding飞车走壁stunt cycling冲浪运动 surfing远足,徒步旅行 hike散步 walk俯卧撑push-up武术（把式）wushu打拳box打太极拳practice shadow boxing打太极拳do taijiquan登山运动mountaineering滑翔运动gliding航空体育运动air sports爬竿运动pole-climbing国际象棋 chess打桥牌 play a bridge game纸牌 card多米诺骨牌dominoes苹果跳跳(万圣节一种游戏名称) apple-bobbing风筝 kite放风筝kiteflying溜溜球 yo-yo弹子（玩具）marble打弹子play marbles台球billiards宾戈(一种游戏名称) bingo智力拼图puzzle跳绳 skipping rope滑梯sliding board荡秋千play on the swing打秋千have a swing秋千swing打雪战have a snowball fight转盘turnplate跷跷板see-saw扳不倒儿roly-poly抽陀螺whip a top风车（玩具）pinwheel过山车Roller Coaster碰碰车bumper car斗鸡cockfighting斗牛bullfight斗蛐蛐cricketfight红樱枪red-tasseled spear跳猴皮筋skip rubber band积木toy bricks毽子shuttlecock踢毽子kick the shuttlecock打麻将play mahjong麻将牌mahjong pieces迷宫maze魔方magic square魔术magic五子棋gobang围棋I-go军棋kriegspiel跳棋Chinese checkers (Chinese draughts)下象棋play chess（中国象棋）车chariot炮（象棋）cannon象（相）elephant (bishop)马(horse ) knight兵pawn士guard将（帅）check将（帅）commander兵（卒）soldier士bodyguard出子develop吃子capture将军check将死checkmate棋谱ch