Introductionandreading.ppt

外研版高二年级 必修5 Module1 英语课件 IntroductionReadingandspeaking IntroductionReadingandspeakingReadthequotationsandanswerthequestions A WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays exceptofcourse language OscarWilde 19thcenturywriter BWithacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother HenrySweet 19thcenturylinguist CAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage GeorgeBernardShaw 20thcenturywriter DItdoesn tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish DaveSperling founderofDave sESLCafe 1 Whatisthetopicofthequotations ThedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish 2 Whoseopinionisthemostoptimistic DaveSperling 3 Whoseopinionisthemostpessimistic HenrySweet 4 Which ifany doyouthinkarefunny open5 WhichisgoodnewsforstudentsofEnglish D6 CanyouguesswhichquotationsarefromBritishpeople A TalkaboutyourexpectationsofthetwovarietiesofEnglish WhatdoyouexpectBritishandAmericanEnglishtobelike 2 AreyouoptimisticorpessimisticabouttheBritishandAmericanEnglish 3 ReadtheemailsandsaywhichisAmericanandwhichisBritish pointoutthereason Keytotheanswers ThesecondwriterisAmerican Someofthereasonsweknoware Checkthetruestatements PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpeoplefromBeijing Open2 PeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameaspeoplefromXi an F 3 ChinesecharacterscanbeunderstoodbyallspeakersofChinese 4 AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish 5 PeoplefromBritaincan tunderstandpeoplefromAmerica F F T BritishandAmericanEnglish ReadingandSpeaking ReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent vocabularygrammarspellingpronunciation Skimming SubjectSentencesinparts1 4 Part1 Part2 Part3 Part4 Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation Readingcarefullyandfindthedifferencesinvocabulary grammarandspelling theDifferencesinGrammar Part1 automobiles freeways gas subway cab Readthesecondpartandfinishtheform flashlight standinline Frenchfries chips theDifferencesinGrammar Part3 Doyouhave Myfriendhasjustarrived ontheteam weekend Writetomesoon theDifferencesinSpellingandPronunciation Part4 centre colourprogramme center colorprogram Readpart5andfinishtheform accents weatherforecasters Organizationofthetext ParagraphOne Two ThreeandFour ParagraphFive SixandSeven Couldyoutellthestructureofthewholepassage 1 WhichparagraphstellthewaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent 2 Whichparagraphspredictthefutureofthesetwovarieties 1 Thereare differencesbetweenAmericanandBritishvarietiesofEnglish A noB afewC lotsof Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsorphrases 2 Americans understandwhattheBritisharesaying A sometimesB usuallyC never3 Thereare differencesbetweenBritishandAmericangrammar A noB manyC notmany 4 Americanspellingis Britishspelling A thesamewayB simplerthanC harderthan5 ForaLondoner anAmericanaccentmaybeeasiertounderstandthan A aChineseaccentB someBritishaccentsC aCNNnewsreader 6 TelevisionandtheInternethavemadeit fortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother A harderB easierC impossible Readthepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentences BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent 在很多方面 2 TheBritishqueueup Americans standinline inmanyways 3 ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures 进入 BritishEnglish 4 ALondoner 做某事有困难 aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker passinginto hasmoredifficulty understanding DetailedunderstandingReadthetextcarefullyagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue T ofFalse F ThearrivalofthefirstsettlershadaneffectontheAmericanpronunciation T 2 ALondonercanunderstandaScotsmanmoreeasilythanunderstandaNewYorker 3 MonitaRajpalgrewupspeakingthreedifferentlanguages 4 ItiscertainthatBritishEnglishwilldisappearsoon F F T HowmanymainvarietiesofChinesearethere Inwhatwaysaretheydifferent DoChinesepeoplefromdifferentregionshaveproblemsunderstandingeachother WhatwillhappentoChineseinthefuture Discussion 下面是对课文BritishandAmericanEnglish内容的简要概括 根据首字母提示填入适当的单词完成短文 BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent Themosto differenceisinthevocabulary Forexample Americansdrivedownfreeways w theBritishdrivealongmotorways Sometimesthesamewordhasadifferentmeaning whichcanbec bvious hile onfusing Therearedifferencesingrammar too c theBritishsentence Haveyougot withtheAmericansentence Doyouhave P canalsobedifferent Americanssay ontheweekend whiletheBritishsay attheweekend Theothervariationsinthetwov ofEnglisharespellingandpronunciation Americansprefertos spelling ompare repositions implify arieties Asforpronunciation althoughtherearedifferences aBritoncanstillunderstandanAmerican Recently bothvarietiesofEnglishhavebecomemorealike SatelliteTVandtheInternetlettheBritishandAmericanslistentoeachotheratthef ofaswitch leadingtoAmericanwordsands passingintoBritishEnglish lick tructures However asEnglishisspokenworldwidetheremaybemorethantwovarietiesinthefuture Butdon tworry UsersofEnglishwillstillbeabletoc witheachotherandunderstandeachother ommunicate 1 have incommon withsb sth 意为 和 有共同之处 如 Thetwocultureshavealotincommon 这两种文化具有很多相同之处 Realfriendsshouldhavemuchincommon 真正的朋友应该有很多相同之处 拓展 incommonwith和 一样 Languagepoints 即学即练 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子 每空一词 1 Thetwogames 没有相同之处 2 和其他许多国家一样 Britainhasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years Incommonwithmanyothercountries havenothingincommon 2 makeadifference表示 对 有影响 发生差异 重要 如 Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况 Itdoesn tmakeadifferencetomewhetheryouattendthecontestornot 你参不参加这个竞赛对我来说都没有什么关系 拓展 makeno some muchdifference没有 有一些 有很大影响 词汇扩展 differvi 与 不同 相异 不同意 意见相左 常与from搭配differentadj 不同的 相异的 各种各样的常用的修饰词有 verymuch quite entirely totally 即学即练 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子 每空一词 1 这场雨对运动会没有太大影响 Theraindidn t tothesportsmeet 2 谁赢这场比赛对我来说没有什么区别 It whowinsthegame doesn tmakeadifferencetome makemuchdifference 3 getaround请把getaround在句子中的含义与其相应的汉语释义配对 1 Myfathercouldgetaroundaftertheoperation 2 Itwouldtakesometimeforthenewstogetaround 3 Ithinkweshouldnotgetaroundmostoftheseproblems a 回避 逃避 绕过某困难b 走动c 消息 传开 传出去 a b c 即学即练 汉译英 1 她拄着拐杖四处走动2 他在事故中遇难的消息迅速传开了 3 你规避制度是不对的 Shegetsaroundwiththehelpofastick Newssoongotaroundthathewaskilledintheaccident It swrongofyoutogetaroundtherules 4 Prepositions too canbedifferent compareontheteam ontheweekend American withintheteam attheweekend British 介词也不同 把美国的ontheteam ontheweekend与英国的intheteam attheweekend比较一下 compare to 把 比作compare with 把 进行比较comparenotes withsb 交换意见 观点 看法comparedwith to 和 比较 常位于句首或句尾 作状语 Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis you llfindhersismuchbetter 要是把他俩的工作比较一下 就会发现她好得多 Comparedwith to driversinothercountries Americansthinkthey regooddrivers 同其他国家司机相比 美国人认为他们是不错的 Wesawtheplayseparatelyandcomparednotesafterwards 我们各自看了那出戏 后来交换了意见 扩展 bycomparison相比之下bycomparisonwith与 相比Bycomparisonwiththelivelyteenagers theadultswereajoylesslot 和活泼的年轻人比起来 成年人是没有欢乐的群体 练习 1 Theproductionofgrainroseby25 thefirstthreemonthsoflastyear A comparingtoB comparewithC comparedtoD tocomparewith 2 When differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities 06浙江 A ComparedB beingcomparedC ComparingD havingcompared 4 Afterall thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem 毕竟 两个国家境内的发音的差别可能跟两国之间的发音差别一样多 afterall毕竟 仍然 Wechosetotakeaplaneafterall 我们仍然选择乘飞机 终究 最终 Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall 天气终于转晴了 2 asmuchas意思是 多达 之多 as as中间常接形容词或副词原形 即as adj adv as Thecostofthetripisasmuchas50 000yuan 这次旅行的费用高达50 000人民币 as as 在否定句中也可将第一个as换成so Mikeisnotsocleverashissister 迈克不如他姐姐聪明 5 ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker 伦敦的居民听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话要比听懂一个纽约人的话难得多 havedifficulty indoingsth withsth DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish 你英语上有困难吗 Thegovernmenthadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingpeopletoleavetheirvillages 政府很难说服人们离开他们的村庄 干某事有困难 II 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子 我宁愿去看电影也不愿呆在家里 preferto 2 你简直无法想象那个女人抚养她的孩子是多么困难 havedifficultyindoingsth Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthanstayathome Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad i