超详音标讲解和测试卷.doc

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/e/a/ 双元音/e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee: he she me Ie: piece receive ceiling Tongue twister A: Mr Lee sees three green bees on the tree. B: Bill is picking a big pig from a big ship. C: Peter and his bees sleep in a big jeep.根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词1）seat rain bean cat 2) gift feet teacher dog3) pig star tree jeep4) sweet sea fish the2) I 发音字母 i y e ui i : sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: myth many twenty happy dictionarye: defect decide delicious ui: build Tongue twisterA: Be quick! be quick! Well go to the cinema. What is it? It is a ticket.B: a film ticket. C: a little bit different.圈出每组中元音字母发音不同的单词 1）sofa sit kick lip 2) ink gift jam ship 3) hand picture big sister 4) hot lick pig jelly3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man Tongue twister:Cat, cat. Catch that fat cat! 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）ea :head bread pleasuree: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa: many any Tongue twister: Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed.根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orIr: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerear: learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serveor:work worm work world Tongue twister:The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain.圈出每组中元音字母组合发音不同的单词 1）thirty beer thirsty wheat 2) bank king her nurse 3) turtle bird rabbit knee 4) room run shirt term 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious gracious ar:familiar collar dollar o: together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite a: around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan chinae: men listen u: famulus Saturday 找出2个发 的单词 1) mother brother road smile 2) sit father sister food 3) hair deer tiger china 4) sugar soon ear leader 7) a: 字母组合 ar aar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plant aunt calm au: laugh auntear: heartTongue twister: its too far to see the shark.its too dark to see the shark. Oh, the sharks teeth are sharp.根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park8) 发音字母 u o ou oo u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso: come mother dose brother love above ou: trouble rough flourishoo: blood floodTongue twister: hurry up!hurry up! A duck cuts a dug in the mud.根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her9) : 字母组合 al or au our aral: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au: author caught autumnour: four mourn court bought ar: warm quarrel quarter Tongue twister:I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a call!根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 10) ()发音字母 o a ouo：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota: want wash watch Tongue twister:Toms got a lot of dots on his pocket. He will use a lot of hot water to wash off the dots.根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl11) u: 字母组合 oo o u uioo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do two who whoseu: true truth blue full prudeui: fruit juiceTongue twister:How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to school!根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch12) u 字母组合 oo ou u ooo: look good foot book wood ou : should could u: put full bull pull pusho: woman wolf Tongue twister: Green wood, Mike cook. Please have a look, I have a good look.根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey a : name cake late gate plane April ay :play say may way todayea: great break ai: rain paint plainey: they grey Tongue twister: Rain, Rain go away. Come again another day. Little kids,want to play. Rain, Rain go away.根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train14) ai 发音字母 i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buyTongue twister: Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite15) au 字母组合 ou ow ou : house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseow : flower down now cow how townTongue twister: a mouse ran into a cows mouth in front of the house.根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。 1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goalTongue twister: Leo,Leo. Let us go! You are too slow! I dont hope so.根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。 1.coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp17) 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joy oi: oil soil voice choice Tongue twister: one boy is a boy. Two boys are half boy. Three boys are no boy.根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voice boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk18) i 字母组合 eer ear eer : beer deer ear: ear near 特殊：here fierce ideaOpen your ear, listen to my idea. Give the dear, a glass of beer. Is it clear?根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three19) (e)字母组合ear air ereear: pear bear air: chair air fair ere: there wherecareA bear is eating a pear over there. Your must care the pears in the chair.根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three20) u au字母组合oo our ure ower oo: poor our: tour hour ure: sure pure ower: flower showerI am sure the water is pour, i am sure the water is lure on a tour.根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz音标i: i : 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。1） he feet bread green 2)Pig is dog ship 3)Thirsty bird her food 4)She big in money5)Sweet fish teacher we 6)Teacher sister about girl7)Tiger first work shirt 8)Tree bean clean china9)Father doctor skirt china 10)Happy sea sit picture2. 读音标，写单词li:f bi: b:d si: swi:t bi:zi h: sist 3. 连线 Meat Thirsty i: Driver : animal i 4. 阅读下列短语和句子Green leaf deep sea eat meat clean street A big ship fifty pigs a happy family an interesting film She was happy to eat cheese. Dick lives in a big city.Jim gives a speech in the meeting. Jack has a very bad bed. 音标a: e 练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。a:： ： ： e：二选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck money三. 写出单词或音标。pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画 ( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her 五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_(交通工具) hat _(动物) lake _(食品) nice _(数字) hot _(用品) well _(用品)音标: u: u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 u：_ u:：_ ： _:：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moon food eat fruit ( ) true book woodlook ( ) foursmall walk bird ( ) gotclock shop shirt ( ) busfoot push book ( ) lostball long ox ( ) rulerdog mooncake blue( ) bigship horse it3. 写出单词或音标。bru:m d: sit b:d futwi: dg sist look do water too foot clock work sister doctor 四. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hotblu: football huk blueki:s hookfutb:l kissht音标ei ai i au练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 ei： ai： i： au： 二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm三. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。 klaud set kin kr:s c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s flg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _leAa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow nowtoy bike house mycake face how nice四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn音标u i e u的练习1 抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。u： i： e： u： 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly3. 写出单词或音标。nuz said i kau pe pu bt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。 ruz theater it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz places小学音标试卷一.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave ( )2.A.breaed B.eat C.teaD.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he ( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car ( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.myD.his ( )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk ( )10.A.goB.noC.toD.nose( )11.A.dayB.play C.theyD.Sunday( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow( )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear ( )14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown( )15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike ( )16.A.youB.house C.blouse D.trousers( )17