与“嫦娥一号”有关的词汇.doc

与“嫦娥一号”有关的词汇与“嫦娥一号”绕月卫星有关的词汇 其它航天词汇 绕月卫星 circumlunar satellite嫦娥1号 Change-1 lunar probe; Change-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter发射台 launch pad发射窗口 launch window （“发射窗口”是指运载火箭发射航天器选定的一个比较合适的时间范围，即允许运载火箭发射的时间范围。）燃料加注 fuel adding长征三号甲运载火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle发射区 launch site地月转移轨道 Earth-moon transfer orbit现场观摩发射 watch the launch at the site月球探测工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project液氧 liquid oxygen液氢 liquid hydrogen点火 ignition发射前的最后检查和测试 pre-launch tests中国国家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA)卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据 collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道 veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构 topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境 gravity field and environment of the moon主力火箭 main rockets极轨道 polar orbit立体摄像机 stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置 observation instruments探测器的工作寿命 Change-1 will remain in position for about one year. Change-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境。 The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标 The technological objectives include: to develop and launch Chinas first lunar orbiter, to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting, to start scientific exploration of Moon, to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食 lunar eclipse有效载荷 payload东方红 Dongfanghong (DFH); East is red变轨 orbital transfer近地点 perigee; 远地点 apogee; 近月点 perilune; 远月点 apolune干涉成像光谱仪 interference imaging spectrometer激光高度计 laser altimeter微波探测仪 microwave sounder空间环境探测系统 space environment detector system工程总指挥 chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project工程总设计师 chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project首席科学家 chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭 LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)北京航天飞行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)中国空间技术研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)探月计划三阶段绕月Circling the moon登月Landing on the moon返回地球 Return to Earth载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft神舟号 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道 low Earth orbit气象卫星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱 orbital module返回舱 re-entry module推进舱 propelling module指令舱 command module服务舱 service module登月舱 lunar module紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测 space physi