电子材料英语.docx

CPU:centralprocessingunit(中心处理器)IC:Integratedcircuit(集成电路)MemoryIC:MemoryIntegratedcircuit（记忆集成电路）RAM:RandomAccessMemory（随机存取存储器）DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM:StaicRandomAccessMemory（静态随机存储器）ROM:Read-onlyMemory（只读存储器）EPROM:ElectricalProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM:ElectricalErasbaleProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS:ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS:BasicInputOutputSystem（基本输进输出体系）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitorarray：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Beadcore：磁珠Filter:滤波器FlatCable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂叫器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solderiron：电烙铁Magnifyingglass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶表现器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printedcircuitboard（印刷电路板）PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:powersupplyunit（电源供给器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case:机箱，传奇私服盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：体系SystemBarcode：体系条码M/B:motherboard：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Risercard：转接卡Cardreader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermalpad：散热垫Heatsink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubberfoot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Labelhi-pot：高压标签Firmwarelabel：烧录标签Metalcover：金属盖子Plasticcover：塑胶盖子Tapeforpacking：包装带Barcode：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机体系接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩大接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Powercord：电源线I/O:输进，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Footstand：脚架部分名称的专著名词QS:Qualitysystem品格体系CS:CoutomerSevice客户服务QC:Qualitycontrol品格治理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol进料检验LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品格控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程检验FQC:Finalqualitycontrol终极检验OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出货检验QA:Qualityassurance品格保证SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供给商品格保证(VQA)CQA：CustomerQualityAssurance客户质量保证PQArocessQualityAssurance制程品格保证QE:Qualityengineer品格工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering设备工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering测试工程PPEroductEngineer产品工程IE:Industrialengineer产业工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检验PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept总务部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验计划HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:ProductDepartment生产部PA:采购(PUR:PurchaingDept)SMT:Su*cemounttechnology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Managementinformationsystem资迅治理体系DCC:documentcontrolcenter文件管制中心厂内作业中的专著名词target品格方针QP:Qualitypolicy方针方针QI:Qualityimprovement品格改善CRITICALDEFECT:严重错误谬误（CR）MAJORDEFECT:重要错误谬误（MA）MINORDEFECT:次要错误谬误（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护地区ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineeringchangeorder工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:ContinuousProcessImprovement一连工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：同等Code：代码ZD:Zerodefect零错误谬误Tolerance：公差Subjectmatter：重要事项Auditor：考核员BOM:Billofmaterial物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证实PILOTRUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：FirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capabilityindex（正确度）CPK:capabilityindexofprocess(制程本领)PMP:制程治理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefectsAnalysisSystem缺点分析体系PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：LotNumber批号Version：版本Quantity：数目Validdate：有用日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:InCircuitTest(线路测试)ATE：AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备MO:ManafactureOrder生产单T/U:TouchUp(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:FunctionTest(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Totalqualitycontrol全面品格治理MDA:manufacturingdefectanalysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：FrequencyModulationInspect高频测试DPPM:DefectPartPerMillion(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1%CorrectiveAction:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Samplesize抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：SpecialI-SpecialIV非凡抽样水同等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化构造ISA：IndustryStandardArchitecture产业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:治理循环Plandocheckaction计划，实行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:SalesOrder(业务订单)P/O:PurchaseOrder(采购订单)P/R:PurchaseRequest(请购单)AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收品格水准LQL;Limitingqualitylevel最低品格水准QVL:qualifiedvendorlist合格供给商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)QCD:Qualitycostdelivery（品格，交期，本钱）MPM:Manufacturingprojectmanagement制造专案治理KPI:Keyperformanceindicate紧张绩效指标MVT:ManufacturingVerificationTest制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:shiptoline（料到上线）NTF:Notroublefound误判CIP:capacityimprovementplan（产能改善计划）MRB:materialreviewboard（物料考核小组）MRB:Materialrejectbill退货单JIT:justintime（即时治理）5S:seiriseitonseisoseiketsu*suke（清算，清算，排除，干净，修养）SOP:standardoperationprocess（标准作业程序）SIP:Specificationinspectionprocess制程检验规格TOP:TestOperationProcess(测试作业流程)WI:workinginstruction（作业引导书）SMD:su*cemountingdevice（表面粘着原件）FAR:failureaualysisreport故障分析报告CAR:Correctiveactionreport改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)-JIT：实时治理(JustInTime)QCC：品管圈(QualityControlCircle)EngineeringDepartment(工程部)TQEM:TotalQualityEnvironmentManagement(全面品格环境治理)PD:ProductionDepartment(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：AverageOutputQuality均匀出货质量AOQL：AverageOutputQualityLevel均匀出货质量水平FMEA：failuremodeleffectivenessanalysis掉效模式分析CRB:ChangeReviewBoard(工程变更会议)CSA：CustomerSimulateAnalysis客户模拟分析SQMS：SupplierQualityManagementSystem供给商品格治理体系QIT:QualityImprovementTeam品格改善小组QIP：QualityImprovementPlan品格改善计划CIP：ContinualImprovementPlan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:MaterialQualityFeedbackSheet(来料品格回馈单)SCAR:SupplierCorrectiveActionReport(供货商改善对策报告)8DSheet:8Disciplinessheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(治理循环)MPQ:MaterialPackingQuantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN:DeliveryScheduleChangeNotice(交期变更关照)QAPS:QualityAssuranceProcessSheet(品格工程表)DRP：运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS：决策支持体系(DecisionSupportSystem)EC：电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)EDI：电子资料交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS：主管决策体系(ExcutiveInformationSystem)缎：企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FMS：弹性制造体系(FlexibleManufactureSystem)KM：知识治理(KnowledgeManagement)4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总本钱法(LeastTotalCost)LUC：最小单位本钱(LeastUnitCost)MES：制造实行体系(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MPS：主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRP：物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRP：制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)OEM：委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM：委托计划与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT：最好生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)PDCA：PDCA治理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据治理体系(ProductDataManagement)RCCP：粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)SCM：供给链治理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC：现场控制(ShopFloorControl)TOC：限定理论(TheoryofConstraints)TQC：全面品格管制(TotalQualityControl)FYI/R:foryourinformation/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standardtime标定时间TPM:totalproductionmaintenance：全面生产保养ESDWriststrap：静电环IT:informationtechnology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：ChiefExecutiveOfficer实行总裁COO：ChiefOperaringOfficer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat上风缺点机会威胁Competence：专业本领Communication：有用沟通Cooperation：统御领悟VibrationTesting：振动测试IDP：IndividualDevelopmentPlan个人发展计划MRP：MaterialRequirementPlanning物料需求计划MATS：Material材料LRR：LotRejeetRate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer,Communication,Consumerelectronic斲丧性电子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,How5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,衡量4MIE:Man,Machine,Material.Method,Environment人.机.物.法.环7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information人力，机器，材料，方法,市场，治理，资金，资讯1Accuracy正确度2Action举措3Activity活动4AnalysisCovariance协方差分析5AnalysisofVariance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average均匀数9Balancesheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11BrainstormingTechniques脑力风暴法12CauseandEffectMatrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:CenterLine中心线14CheckSheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Controlchart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20CorrelationMethods相干分析法21CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement一连工序改善22CrossTabulationTables交叉表23CS:CustomerSevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺点分析体系25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心27Decision决策、传奇私服判定28Defectsperunit单位错误谬误数29Description形貌30Device装置31Do实行32DOE:DesignofExperiments实验计划33Element元素34Engineeringrecbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimatedaccumulativefrequency计算估计累计数38EEquipmentVariation设备变异39ExternalFailure外部掉效,外部缺点40FA:FailureAnalysis掉效分析 41Factcontrol究竟治理42Fatigue委靡43FMEA:FailureModeandEffectAnalysis掉效模式与效果分析44FPFirst-PassYield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA:FinalQualityAssurance终极品格保证46FQC:FinalQualitycontrol终极品格控制47Gaugesystem丈量体系48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initialreview先期检察52Inspection检验53InternalFailure内部掉效、内部缺点54IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品格控制55IQC:IncommingQualityControl来料品格控制56ISInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化构造57LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限58LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品格控制59LSL:LowerSizeLimit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage治理62Materials物料63Measurement丈量64Median中位数65MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis丈量体系分析66Occurrence发生率67OperationInstruction作业引导书68Organization构造69Parto柏拉图70PPMartsperMillion（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品格保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention防御77Probability机率78Probabilitydensityfunction机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Processcapabilityanalysis制程本领分析（图）82ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制与制程本领83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:QualityAssurance品格保证87QC:QualityControl品格控制88QE:QualityEngineering品格工程89QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin品格性能展开(法)90Quality质量91Qualitymanual品格手册92Qualitypolicy品格政策(质量方针)93Randomexperiment随机试验94Randomnumbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolledyield直通率105RPN:RiskPriorityNumber风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Samplespace样本空间108Samplingwithreplacement放回抽样109Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样110Scatterdiagram漫衍图分析111Scrap报废112Simplerandomsampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:SizeLine规格中心线115Stratifiedrandomsampling分层随机抽样116SOP:StandardOperationProcedure标准作业书117SPC:StatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供货商品格保证120Stagesampling分段随机抽样121StandardDeviation标准差122Sumofsquares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory道理125TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品格控制126TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品格治理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（控制）上限130USL:UpperSizeLimit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:VoiceofCustomer客户需求136VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求137Inventorystockreport:庫存清单报告138Salesorderreport:出货报告质量职员名称类QCqualitycontrol品格治理职员FQCfinalqualitycontrol尽头质量治理职员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的质量治理职员OQCoutputqualitycontrol终极出货质量治理职员IQCincomingqualitycontrol进料质量治理职员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量治理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检职员QAqualityassurance质量保证职员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证职员QEqualityengineering质量工程职员质量保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认CPcapabilityindex本领指数CPKcapabilityprocessindex模具制程本领参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityaudit合格供货商质量评估FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis掉效模式分析FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收质量 水平S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor重要的MINMinor稍微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber批号AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt特采FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告PPMPercentPerMillion百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计质量治理GRRGaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判定量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径NNumber样品数别的质量术语类QITQualityImprovementTeam质量改善小组ZDZeroDefect零错误谬误QIQualityImprovement质量改善QPQualityPolicy方针方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面质量治理RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可7QCTools7QualityControlTools品管七大伎俩通用之件类ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程变更关照(供货商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改动关照PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPStandardInspectionProcedure制程检验标准程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面体系文件类ESEnginee