航海英语题库 (含答案)13.doc

1091 Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating _.A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dipKEY: A等磁差线是海图上相同磁差的点联成的线。1092It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar_the estuary(河口)Cto get Bto approach Cto proceed Dto close KEY: B船舶不使用雷达，接近港湾式危险的。1093 同上1094 It is desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks to _.A. filter the incoming air B. prevent explosionsC. prevent backups D. stop insects from enteringKEY: D饮用水舱上的排气口上的隔板恰当的防止昆虫进入。1095 It is not advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it _.A. is too expensive for everyday towing usage B. binds on the cleatsC. parts too readily D. stretches too muchKEY: D使用尼龙绳进行旁拖是不可取的因为尼龙绳伸展性太强。1096 It is possible, and sometimes necessary, to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage ofdeck cargo by _.A. placing bunker on the deck B. building a stage on which to place the cargoC. welding steel feet to the deck, on which the cargo is placedD. erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargoKEY: D可能，有时也有必要通过甲板底下竖起垂直的立柱支撑装有甲板货的甲板。1097 It is predicted that heavy rains are _ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days.D. frightening B. threatening C. scattering D. Warning KEY: B据预报，几天后会有一场大雨将威胁着这个港口及邻近的地区。1098 同上1099It is required that_should be used during the poor visibility if the radars screen shows heavy sea returnsAGain Control BBrilliant ControlCAnti-clutter Sea Control DSweep InterceptKEY: C海浪抑制应用于能见度不良期间雷达屏幕海浪回波严重时。1100 It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to _.A. avoid any swing in a restricted space B. shelter the ship from strong windsC. prevent from touching with other vessels D. make a convenience of cargo dischargingKEY: A为了避免船舶在受限的水域偏荡有时有必要船首尾都系浮筒。1101 同上1102 It is the responsibility of the crane operator to, at all times, be aware of the location of the _C. load B. hook C. boom D. All of the above KEY: D吊车驾驶员的责任是在任何时候都要了解到货物、吊杆、吊钩的位置。1103It is usually unnecessary，and indeed often impossible，_every printed clauseAto give rise to Bgiving give rise toCgiven give full effect to Dto give full effect toKEY: D它通常是不必要的，甚至是不能充分落实到每个打印的条款上。1104 It may be found that, in certain circumstances, Rader Beacon can cause unwantedinterference particularly _.A. at close range B.at end on situation C. at head on situation D. at crossing situationKEY: A在有些环境下雷达信标发射在雷达屏幕上产生多余的干扰线，特别是在近距离时。1105 同上1106 It may be found that, in certain circumstances, Rader Beacon emissions can cause _ with the normal radar display, particularly at close range.A. unwanted interference B. unexpected figures C. abnormal data D. unwanted informationKEY: A在有些环境下雷达信标发射载雷达屏幕上产生多余的干扰线，特别是在近距离时。1107 同上1108 It should be noted _ the use of synthetic mooring ropes able to produce sparks by their manipulation is absolutely forbidden on board petroleum tankers and LPG or LNG carriers, or any vessels carring inflammable substances.D. that B. which C. who D. These KEY: A载有石油的船，液化石油气船或液化天然气船或者任何运载易燃材料的船上，是绝对禁止的，是用人造系泊绳的能操作产生火花，应该被注意。1109It takes about 12 seconds to reverse_full speed ahead_full speed asternD. at，to Bto，from Cfrom，to Dat，from 全速前进到全速后退需要12秒。1110It was essential that the application forms_back before the deadlineD. must be sent Bbe sent Cwould be sent Dwere sent KEY: B申请单在最后期限前被送回是必要的。1111 It would be possible that part of the cargo got _ as great change in the weather duringthe voyage caused heavy _ in the hold.A. damp / water B. dampness / sweater C. wet / condensation D. wetness / dew KEY: C航次中大的天气变化货舱内大量的凝水导致部分的货物水湿将是可能的。1112 Jettisoning weight from topside _.A. returns the vessel to an even keel B. reduces free surface effectC. lowers the center of gravity D. raises the center of buoyancyKEY: C丢弃上层的重量，降低船舶重心。1113 Joiner bulkheads on a vessel provide _.A. compartmentalization B. watertight integrity C. structural support D. tank boundariesKEY: A船上的轻结构舱壁提供（船舶）分舱。1114 Kapok life jackets should NOT be _.A. stowed near open flame or where smoking is permittedB. used as seats, pillows, or foot rests C. left on open decks D. All of the aboveKEY: D木棉救生衣不应存放在明火附近或允许抽烟的地方，不能当做坐垫，枕头或脚凳，不能遗留在露天甲板。1115 同上1116 Keeping certain cargoes separated because of their inherent characteristics is known as _D. overstowage B. segregation C. spot loading D. cargo typing KEY: B由于货物固有的特性保持货物一定的分隔称为隔离。1117 Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate _A. ballast B. reserve buoyancy C. displacement D. rolling periodsKEY: B保持吃水在或在载重线以下将确保船舶具有适当的保留浮力。 1118 同上1119 Knowing the compass heading that is 90to the side of a ship will enable the operator of asurvival craft to initially steer _.A. into the wind B. away in fire and smokeC. directly to the standby boat D. directly to the nearest landKEY: B知道罗经船首向是船舶舷侧90度将能够使救生筏的操作者开始驶离火和烟雾。1120 Kort nozzles are installed around the propellers of some vessels to _.A. increase the thrust of the propeller B. protect the propeller from striking sawyersC. protect the propeller from striking barges towed on the hipD. protect the propeller from touching bottom in low waterKEY: A一些船舶装配在螺旋桨周围的导流管会减少螺旋桨的？推力。1121 LAND-BASED AUTHORITY CONDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines _.D. RCC B. OSC C. CSS D. GPS KEY: A陆地上的当局在某一指定区域指挥协调搜救的操作称为RCC。1122 Large quantities of uncovered big iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tweendecks because _.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the ship D. this will reduce the rolling period of the shipKEY: A大量的无遮盖的铁或一个不应该装运在上二层甲板因为它不能消除货物移动的危险。1123 Large volumes of carbon dioxide are safe and effective for fighting fires in enclosed spaces, such as in a pumproom, provided that the _.A. persons in the space wear gas masksB. persons in the space wear damp cloths over their mouths and nostrilsC. ventilation system is secured and all persons leave the spaceD. ventilation system is kept operatingKEY: C加入在通风系统关闭，并在所有人离开的情况下，在密闭的空间，足量的二氧化碳是安全灭火的材料。1124 Laying out a line in successive circles flat on deck with the bitter end in the center is known as _.Dcoiling B. faking C. flemishing D. Lining KEY: C1125 Leeway is the _.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speedKEY: C风压差是船舶向计划航向下风舷的横向运动。1126 同上1127Life jackets should be marked with the_A maximum weight allowed B stowage space assigned C vessels home port D vessels nameKEY: D救生衣必须标记船名。1128Life preservers must be marked with the_Astowage space assigned Bvessels nameCvessels home port Dmaximum weight allowedKEY: B救生浮具必须标记以船名。1129 Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook.What should this entry include?_.A. The time required to lower a lifeboat B. The time required to raise a lifeboatC. The date of inspection and condition of the winch D. All of the aboveKEY: C在船上的救生艇绞车的检查必须记录在航海日志，此项目应该包括哪些？对绞车情况的检查日期。1130 Lifeboats are numbered _.Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port.A. from forward to aft B. from aft to forward C. at masters option D. as per owners instructionKEY: A救生艇是从前向后编号的，右舷是单号，左舷是双号。1131 同上1132 Lifesaving equipment shall be stowed so that it will be _.A. locked up B. readily accessible for use C. inaccessible to passengersD. on the topmost deck of the vessel at all timeKEY: B救生设备应放在容易拿到使用的地方。1133 Lifesaving regulations require that a fire drill include _.A. staring the fire pumps B. checking the operation of watertight doorsC. checking arrangements for abandon ship D. All of the aboveKEY: D救生规则要求一个消防演习包括开启消防双，检查水密操作、检查弃船安排。1134 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called _.A. broaching the anchor B. shifting the anchor C. walking the anchor D. weighing the anchorKEY: D自海底提升起锚叫做起锚。1135 Light Lists for coastal waters are _.A. published evry year and require no correctionsB. published evry second year and must be correctedC. published evry five years and require no correctionsD. accurate thru NM number on title page and must be correctedKEY: D沿岸水域灯标表是精确的通过航海通告编号在名称页上且必须被改正。1136 Lighter longitudinal stiffening frames on the vessel side plating are called _.Dstringers B. side frames C. side stiffeners D. Intercostals KEY: A驳船在船壳板上的纵向加强肋骨叫做纵梁。1137 同上1138 Limber is a term associated with _.A, emergency gear B. drainage C. deck cargo storage D. securing gearKEY: B污水孔是一个与排水设备有联系的术语。1139 Line