航海英语考前必看903题整理.doc

加亮的为新题，要么是常考的，部分加亮的是154的 不加亮的普通的题，还有一些简单的题被我删了。ID=162977意思是这个题在机考题库里面的位置是16万2977。以前你们对一些题有怀疑的，在这里都以这里的答案为准！慢慢看吧。620: Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in _. a. capital letters b. italics c. boldface print d. underlined letters 2126: Your chart indicates that there is an isolated rock and names the rock using vertical letters. This indicates the _. a. rock is visible at low water springs only b. rock is a hazard to deep draft vessels only c. rock is dry at high water d. exact position of the rock is doubtfulA海图标题栏，大写，斜体-实测水深，黑粗体-不准，下划线四套考卷1440Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?A.Tide Tables B.Tidal Current Tables C.Coast Pilot D.Nautical AlmanacKEY:A在一年中某个特定的地方,你能从什么地方找到该地区的高潮信息?潮汐表中 ID=1629772429 For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _ . Aconsidered 考虑过 Bconsulted 参考 Cconcluded 推断 Dcommanded 命令KEY:B 大比例尺海图的灯光资料和英版灯光表应该被参考过ID=2180712516The error in the measurement of the altitude of a celestial body,caused by refraction,increases as the _.A.horizontal parallax decreases 地平视差减少B.observers height above sea level increases 观测者的高度在海平面以上增加 C.humidity of the atmosphere decreases 大气的湿度减少D.altitude of the body decreases 天体高度降低KEY:D 误差在测量天体高度中,由于折射,随天体高度的降低而增加 . ID=2180912601The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and_.A.deviation B.annual rate of variation change C.precession D.compass errorKEY:B海图上罗经花显示磁差和每年磁差的该变量ID=2181012401 The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks _ .A.fish trap areas B.naval exercise areas C.underwater cables D.recommended track linesKEY:A.一条洋红色长短虚线标记为捕鱼区ID=1653 序号=6 答案=A An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths are _. A.in meter or fathom B.in foot or kilometer C.by meter or fathom D.by foot or kilometer 题目 ID=“217441140. When should voyage planning be done? A. During the sailing B. Prior the sailing C. After sailing D. Before the pilot is leaving答案：B什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前ID=163200490The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at willThe above sentence means _.同原题库1308A. Its of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB. Its useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC. Its helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD. Its helpful in navigation and may be removed without noticeKEY: C实验用灯船没有航海上的意义并且可能随时被移走。上述句子的意思是实验用灯船在航海上没有用并且在没有通知的情况下被移除。ID=163039 序号=9 2479Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be _.A.considered 被考虑的 B.insured 被保险人 C.relied upon 信赖 D.suspected 不可信KEY:C 由于旧的数据测量,这个信标的位置和数量现实在海图上已经不能信赖了ID=80878 序号=10 1778_ is a full nautical record of a ships voyage,written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A.Sea Protest B.Deck Log C.Accident Report D.Seamans BookKEY:B航海日记是船舶航次的完全记录,由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写ID=163075 序号=11 550When there is not a chief officer on board, _ should keep and write up the ships logbook.A.The assistance officer. B.The captain. C.The officer on duty. D.The third officer.KEY:B当大副不在船上时,谁应保存并填写航海日志?船长ID=163381 序号=12 答案=A The port gangway caught on a _ on the wharf and was severely damaged A.bollard B.bitt C.stem D.keel 题目 ID=217373 序号=13 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样ID=165661 序号=14 1935Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly?_A.Master B.Chief Engineer C.Deck officer assigned D.Engineering officer assignedKEY:A.在货船上谁必须确定应急照明和电源系统至少每周操作一次?船长ID=217322 序号=15 8Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度ID=218350 序号=16 2434 You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. The first thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to _. A. stop the engines B. turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lights C. take at least two bearings of prominent shore lights D. lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it KEY: B你正在晴夜值班并刚刚把船锚泊。抛锚之后你首先干什么？关闭航行灯并升起锚灯。ID=81270 序号=17 答案=C The port of registry is _. A.not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel B.required to be marked on both bows and on the keel C.required to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bows D.required to be marked on the keel，stern，and both bows 题目 ID=218362 序号=18 1557On a rigid liferaft (SOLAS B pack) which is equipped with all of the required equipment you may NOT find a _.A.bailer-舀水勺,汲水斗 B.sponge-海绵,多孔材料C.whistle-笛,气笛,汽笛 D.fishing kit-全套捕鱼用具KEY:D在钢性救生筏（SOLAS B级包装）中要求配备的设备中,你可能找不到全套捕鱼用具ID=217384 序号=19 83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次ID=163122 序号=20 1072Ships masters are requested to ensure that, while their vessels are calling at this port, all discharge outlets are _. A.opened B.kept half opened C.blocked up D.kept half closedKEY:C 船长需要确认,当他们挂港时候,所有卸货出口关闭ID=218159 序号=21 答案=D What is a CORRECT reply to a pilots request，Hows your heading? A.Steady B.Eased to 10 rudder C.Checked D.Passing 50 题目 ID=163727 序号=22 1365Your vessel is docking, but not yet alongside.Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?_.A.Bow breast line B.Bow spring line C.Inshore head line D.Offshore head lineKEY:B你船靠泊但是还未靠岸时哪个缆绳是最重要的当船沿着码头操作时候?首倒缆ID=162947 序号=23 1873Its all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side _. A.to allow port Authorities to board B.allowing port Authorities to boardC.to allow port Authorities boarding D.allowing port Authorities to be boardedKEY:A在下风舷正确装上引水梯以让港口当局人员上船ID=85637 序号=24 5970Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is _.A. very soft mudB. rockyC. a mixture of mud and clayD. loose sandKEY: CID=163391 序号=25 1501 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro-pilot engaged when you notice that the vessels course is slowly changing to the right. What action should you take FIRST? A.switch to hand steering B.shift steering to the emergency steering station C.call the Master D.notify the engineroomKEY:A你船夜间使用自动舵航行,你发现船舶的航向缓慢的向右改变,你应该首先采取什么措施?改用手操舵ID=83272 序号=26 2161A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _ than a vesselwith single screwA. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speedKEY: AID=792 序号=27 1690The officer of the watch should_comply with the Collision Rules.A.some times B.often C.at all times D.seldomKEY:C 值班驾驶员应该一直遵守避碰规则ID=787 序号=28 2195Your vessel is not underway when_A.her anchor is draggingB.her anchor is used in dockingC.she is dredging her anchorD.her anchor holds fast while she is swingingKEY:D船不在航,当她在锚泊,当时她船在横摇ID=911 序号=29 1008Risk of collision is considered to exist if _. A.four vessels are nearby B.a vessel has a steady bearing at a constant rangeC.there is any doubt that a risk of collision exists D.a special circumstance situation is apparentKEY:C假如对存在碰撞危险有任何的怀疑时应认为存在碰撞危险ID=804 序号=30 1658A vessel underway and fishing shall keep out of the way of a_A.power-driven vessel underway B.vessel not under commandC.vessel sailing D.vessel engaged on pilotage dutyKEY:B 从事捕鱼的船舶在航应给失控船让路ID=784 序号=31 558Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A.Both vessels.B.Neither vessel.C.The stand-on vessel. D.The giving-way vessel.KEY:B在雾中两艘交叉的机动船相遇哪一艘具有优先通行权?都没有ID=218818 序号=32 2260What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification ? _A.A spherical topmarkB.Red and white retroreflective materialC.A sequential numberD.A red and white octagonKEY:A哪个是帮助识别安全水域标的?一个球形顶标ID=83478 序号=33 2710A dead reckoning (DR) plot _. A. ignores the effect of surface currentsB. is most useful when in sight of land在看到陆地时最有用（错误）C. must be plotted using magnetic courses必须使用磁航向进行标绘（错误）D. may be started at an assumed position可以以假定船位为起点（错误）KEY: A（无风无流）推算船位标绘忽略表层海流的影响。ID=163978 序号=34 1206There is sufficient anchorage for _ at all time around the No.1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No.4 buoy.A.deep laded vessels B.deeply load vessels C.deep loading vessels D.deeply loaded vesselsKEY:D那有足够的锚地供深吃水重载船舶在一号浮筒附近和小船在四号浮筒附近（供她们使用）ID=83323 序号=35 2233A tide is called diurnal when _.A.only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB.the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual高低潮高比平常的更高和更低C.the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart高低潮之间精确相差6个小时D.two high tides occur during a lunar day在一个太阴日内发生两个高潮KEY:A在一个太阴日（约24时50分太阳时）内仅发生一次高潮和一次低潮的潮汐叫全日潮ID=218131 序号=36 =A The height of a tide can be increased by _ . A.a storm surge B.a high pressure area C.the jet stream D.a cold front 题目 ID=84648 序号=37 917All the holds and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be _for the carriage.A.comfortable B.suitable C.stable D.favorableKEY: B.所有货舱以及其他的一些区域存放的货物必须适合运输ID=88526 序号=38 5575If the buoyant force on a ships hull is equal to the displacementtonnage，the ship will _.A. require ballastB. be down by the headC. sinkD. floatKEY: DID=86652 序号=39 5588Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the _.A. roll periodB. metacentric heightC. waterplane areaD. vessels draftKEY: AID=164248 序号=40 2484The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of _.A.working hours B.gangsC.idle time D.weight per setKEY:C 工班的工作效率能够通过减少空闲时间来提高ID=189153 序号=41 546What is the main purpose of dunnage?A.To act as ballast for light vessels B.To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoC.To secure the tarpaulins in place D.To support weakened bulkheadsKEY:B dunnage提供给货物通风和排水ID=84132 序号=42 How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom?_.A.With arm extended and fingers closed, point thumb downward.B.With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circles. C.Extend arm with the palm down, and hold this position rigidly.D.With hands clasped in front of your body.KEY: A你应怎样指挥起货机手落放吊杆? 伸开臂膀握紧拳头拇指向下ID=86681 序号=43 2899The forward draft of your ship is 27-11 and the after draft is29-03. The draft amidships is 28-05. Your vessel is _.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the headKEY: AID=164293 序号=44 843The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the_.Alocal agent Bwatchman Cdocker DforemanKEY:D.指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头ID=164295 序号=45 2317The ship is now too much listing to portsideI suggest that you_ light cargo on portside and heavy cargo on starboard sideA. will put B. would put C. put D. shall putKEY:C船体现在向左倾斜的太多我建议你轻货放在左舷,重货放在右舷ID=84248 序号=46 3206Figure of cargo short-landed in _.A. dispute B. argueC. debateD. discussKEY: A 怀疑货短ID=162937 序号=47 =B The speed at which a storm centre moves is the _ . A.Speed of movement B.Speed of advance C.Speed of storm D.Storm movement speed ID=164371 序号=48 2486TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG 17 KNOTS NEXT 12 HOURS.The movement of the Typhoon is in _ quadrant.A.NE B.SE C.NW D.SWKEY:C.台风预报第一个12小时移向285度15节,然后下一个12小时移向280度17节这个运动的台风是在西北象限ID=164431 序号=49 答案=A When a wind is permanently changing the direction from which it blows，it is _ . A.variable B.changing C.backing D.veering 题目 什么时候风永久改变风向，它是可变的ID=173718 序号=50 答案=D The rise and fall of the oceans surface due to a distant storm is known as _. A.sea B.waves C.fetch D.swell 题目 上下翻动是涌ID=84467 序号=51 2630Good weather is usually associated with a region of _.A.low barometric pressure B.high barometric pressureC.falling barometric pressure D.pumping barometric pressureKEY:B 好天气通常伴随着高压系统ID=84635 序号=52 2103A DECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.,NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines _.A. Restricted area B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden placeKEY:A .受限制区域定义：为安全原因而不允许进入的区域,如一处甲板,空间,区域等ID=219418 序号=53 答案=D _ is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is a reference point for vessel construction. A.Half length B.Mid-body C.Center line D.Amidships 题目 直角，涉及，建造，船中ID=84279 序号=54 1519 Roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with _.A.Cargo elevators-货物升降机B.Conveyor belts-传送带C.Ramps.D.Derricks and winches for cargo handlingKEY:C 滚装船配备有驳门ID=219523 序号=55 924The “Port-Off-Stbd” selector switch on an autopilot steering stand is used to _.A.change from hand electric steering to automatic gyroB.change over one steering system to the otherC.change over hand electric steering to non-follow-upD.change over the port to the starboard bow thrusterKEY:B Port-Off-Stbd选择器打开在自动舵状态代表被用来选择一操舵系统到另一操舵系统ID=84808 序号=56 219Increasing the area of the anchor flukes will _.A.Increase holding power.B.Decrease holding power.C.Make penetration more complete.D.Not effect holding power.KEY:A增加锚爪的面积将增加锚的抓力ID=163377 序号=57 1564The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted _.A. white B. international orangeC. yellow D. redKEY:D锚链的最后一节被涂成红色ID=84888 序号=58 401The officer of the watch should use radar when appropriate and at all times in _ waters.A.Congesting. B.Congested.C.Congestion. D.Congest.KEY:B 值班驾驶员应使用雷达当适当的和一直在拥挤的水域ID=84882 序号=59 514The common way to obtain your ships position is _.A.Keeping a close watch and lookout. B.Taking a radar range and bearing.C.Observing a radar target and listening to signals. D.Keeping a well clear caution.KEY:B 获得船位的普通方法是取得（物标的）雷达的距离和方位ID=219618 序号=60 3827The minimum range at which a target can be detected is basically determined by which of the following? _A. persistenceB. pulse repetition rateC. pulse lengthD. rotation rateKEY: CID=88861 序号=61 821If the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same then_.A. the deviation has been offset by the variation B. there is something wrong with the compassC. the compass is being influenced by nearby metals D. there is no deviation on that headingKEY:D如果罗方位和磁方位一样,那么就没有自差ID=88873 序号=62 786 Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_compass error Btrue heading Cvariation DDeviation KEY: D磁首向不同于罗经首向在于自差ID=85036 序号=63 484Before switching on gyrocompass, you should make sure that the power supply on board is _.A.High or low. B.AC or DC. C.Strong or weak. D.On or Off.KEY:B在开动电罗经之前,你应确保船上交流或直流的电源正常ID=217355 序号=64 40The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hours答案：C全球定位通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行大约12小时ID=“217422 序号=65 121. What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationB. AIS is more accurate than ARPAC. AIS is not as accurate ARPAD. AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance答案：A当使用AIS避免碰撞时应该记住什么是重要的？AIS不能提供完全的交通形式图ID=219748 序号=66 64. With respect to automatic identification systems(AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?A.Vessels draft B.Air Draft C.Navigational status D.Dimensions of vessel C 1到10秒更新ID=220072 序号=67 1318The Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon on a cargo vessel must be stowed _.A. in an inside passageway B. in an approved bracketC. so that it is accessible from the bridge of the vessel D. so that it will float free if the vessel sinksKEY:D应急示位标在货船上必须放在当船舶下沉时能自由浮起ID=219760 序号=68 1516On which vessels is GMDSS required?A. All vessels capable of international voyagesB. Vessels operating outside of the range of VHF coastal radio stationsC. SOLAS Convention ships of 300 gross tonnage or mo