动词ing变化规则.doc

动词ing变化规则 1一般，直接在动词后面加 -ing. 如go-going ，ask-asking，find- finding ，work-working，be- being ，see-seeing， rain- raining，stand- standing ，study-studying ，speak-speaking ，spell-spelling 2 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。 如come-coming ，take-taking， love-loving ，live-living ，write-writing，become- becoming， leave-leaving 3闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ing. 如sit-sitting ，run-running，get- getting ，cut-cutting，stop- stopping，begin- beginning，plan- planning ，permitting，swim-swimming4以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y，再加ing,如tie-tying, die-dying 现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ sing_ eat_ go_read_make_ like_ write_ skate_have_ love _ dance_ live_ take_ come_buy_see_tie_die_stop_ sit_ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen )to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now。10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)一般疑问句_否定句_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_四、翻译1.你的爸爸正做什么的？2. 她的妈妈正在工作。3.你姐姐正在骑单车.4.He works at sea.5.I am going to be a pilot.五、根据答句写问句.1.A:_B: He is working.2A:_B: She is working in an office.3.A:_B: My mother goes to work by car.4.A:_B: Sarah likes using computer. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice3.Look,theboy_(put)therubbishintothebin.4._he_(clean)theclassroom?-No,heisnt.He_(play).5.WhereisMak?He_(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_(sing)there.二 将下列句子改成现在进行时1.TomcanspeakChinese.2.Wehavefourlessons.3.IwatchTVeveryday.4.Sheworksinahospital.5.Doyoulikethisbook?6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.8.Danny,openthedoor.9.TheywatchTVintheevening.三.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“isplayingbasketball”提问：_对“Theboy”提问：_2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“aresinging”提问：_对“intheclassroom”提问：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook-Whatareyoudoing?-Imreadingabook.1).readanewbook_2).cleantheblackboard_3.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_4.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)_5.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_6.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)7.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_8.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用I作主语改写子)_9.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_10.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)_四.单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._friendsmaking_akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()5._arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Isshe_something?(A)eatB)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()8.Whatareyoulistening_?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Imlisteningtohim.(C)Imlistentohim.(D)Imlisteninghim.()10.Theyare_theirclothes.(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()11.Listen!She_intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing()12.TodayJim_hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing()13._areyoueating?Imeating_meat.(A)What,someB)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They_TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)cantwatching(C)dontwatch(D)dontwatching()15.Thechildren_football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Herearemanybooks.Please_them.(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()19.Theman_(work)nearthehousenow.(A)Jumping(B)is working (C)riding(D)taking()20.Look.Lucyis_anewbiketoday.(A)Jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)taking五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow六.选择填空。1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.Begins4._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting5.Mr.Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes()6.I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing7.Look.they_agoodtime,_they?A.have,doB.have,dontC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,arent8.You_aboutthefuture(将来)now,_you?A.dontthink,dontB.arentthinking,arentC.dontthink,doD.arentthinking,are七.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1.MissGuo_(teach)usChinesethisterm.She_(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften_(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike_(talk)withher.Now,she_(talk)withLily2.Listen!Who_(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_(read)Englishintheevening.八.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦！1.Itseightoclockinthemorning.We(have)lessons.2.Whatshedoing?He(do)hishomework.3.Look!Themonkey(jump)downfromthetree.4.Donttalk.Thebaby(sleep).5.you(listen)tomusicnow?Yes,Iam.6.Whatthey(do)atthemoment?7.Thechildren(run)outside,arentthey?8.you(have)yourownhousenow?Yes,Ido.9.Listen!Who(sing)nextdoor?Susan(is).10.Whatareyoudoingnow?We(swim)inthelake.九请从下面句子A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。1.WeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundwithClass8now.()2.Whoislisteningtomusicintheclassroom?YinLiandAnna.()3.SheandIamcleaningthewindowsatthemoment.()4.Look!Thereiscomingthedancer.()5.Danielishatingbasketballbecauseheistooshort.()英语名词单数变复数的规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读iz。例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。读音变化：加读z。例：candycandies