单元检测(三).doc

单元检测(三).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook，Connecticut.It was _1_ for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the Babysitters Club to _2_ little children whose parents were busy.Claudia，Kristy and Mary were in her class at school and also the other _3_ of the club.The girls met at five oclock on Fridays and waited for the phone to ring.So far they had been busy，in spite of the fact that they couldnt stay out late and were under 13. _4_ ，the girls world was invaded(侵犯) by a second group calling themselves the Babysitters Agency.They were older and the group also included a few boys.The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to _5_ with the older group.They could clean and work for less money，however，they _6_ it would be difficult to compete.The shock was even greater than they had _7_ when most of their best customers started to call the new group.They _8_ to get only a few jobs.To try a new _9_ Kristy recruited (招收) a few older kids who told the club they didnt want to share their money with the other group.The club _10_ only too quickly that these older girls joined only as spies and didnt _11_ for their job assignments(分派)Thus，more parents were _12_ with the club.Finally，the girls realized that the _13_ in the other group were not good babysitters.They watched television，talked on the phone and invited boyfriends to the house _14_ they were sitting.When the children of the families started to _15_，and a near accident almost occurred，the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.1A.activeBthoughtfulCeasyDhard2A.take care ofBrun intoCgo throughDtake advantage of3A.childrenBmembersCcirclesDplayers4A.ThereforeBSuddenlyCRegularlyDUnwillingly5A.competeBfightCdoDmeet6A.heardBknewCpromisedDshot7A.damagedBcaughtCexpectedDforced8A.hopedBlikedCrefusedDseemed9A.chanceBpossibilityCpowerDpolicy10A.put downBpaid offCfound outDcome through11A.check upBend upClook upDshow up12A.satisfiedBunhappyCcuriousDhelpful13A.kidsBadultsCsystemsDsituations14A.thatBwhenCwhereDhow15A.blowBcomplainCappreciateDspread第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was a winter morning，just before Christmas，while most people were warming up their cars，my husband，Trevor，had to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On his 16._(arrive)，he parked his bike outside the back door 17._ usual.After 10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike gone,18._ was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work，and also the bike was used 19._(get)groceries，saving us from having to walk long distance from 20._ we live.I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told 21._ our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to fetch it.Once again my husband had a way to get to and 22._ his job.It really is 23._ honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can 24._(pass)from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 25._(strong)our faith in humanity.And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with others.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMr.Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities or culture.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language，which is universal.One of my favourite shows is that Mr.Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant.After being seated at his table，Mr.Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托)He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”When the dish arrives，he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.He cannot hide his feelings，except when the waiter asks if everything is all right.When this happens，he smiles and nods，indicating that everything is fine.When the waiter is not looking，however，he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reachthe sugar bowl，the tiny flower vase，inside a bun(小圆面包) and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist!I like to watch Mr.Bean on TV，but I wouldnt like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldnt like to have dinner with him!26From the passage we know Mr.Bean is _.Afamous for directing filmsBfamous for his spoken EnglishCwell known for making filmsDknown for his body language and amusement in his comedies27Why is Mr.Bean famous all over the world?AHe often eats in special restaurants.BHe entertains the audience from different countries.CHe only acts on TV.DHe acts on body language and spoken language.28What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?Atasting delicious Bsmelling goodCfeeling sick Dlooking fine29Why did Mr.Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter?AHe didnt want the waiter embarrassed.BHe was in low spirit.CHe likes to express himself in the opposite way.DHe thought the waiter enjoying smiling.30Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMr.BeanA Top Humour ActorBRaw Hamburger Tastes DisgustingCBeing Mannered in a RestaurantDHow to Pretend to Like Something BoringBHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else)Registered dietitian (营养专家) Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods，”she suggests，“foods that contain a multiple of nutrients.For example，select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food，rather than coffee cake.Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink，which contains only a small percentage of real juicethe rest is largely colored sugar water.You just cant compare the value of these foods，and the nutrientdense ones are so superior，” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of lifeits the foundation of a healthful diet.Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength，they can be very harmful，she says，because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey，trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses，or make you superwoman is a fruitless search.As women，many of us are too concerned with staying thin，she says，and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates，protein and fatthey are like the wood in the fireplace.The vitamins and minerals are like the match，the spark，for the fuel，”she explains.“We need them all，but in a very different proportions.And if the fuel isnt there，the spark is useless.”31From the paragraph we know that working women _.Athink cooking is especially complicatedBdo not share the same views with registered dietitiansCare busy and not interested in cookingDare likely to eat healthfully32Orange juice is different from orange drink in that _.Ait contains only a small percentage of real juiceBit is natural，nutritious and prepared from real orangesCit is largely orangecolored sugar waterDit produces nothing but calories33In Paragraph 4，“a fruitless search” means _.Aan effort with no resultsBa search for a diet without fruitsCa research on fruitless dietDa diet serving as medicine34Many women take it for granted，according to the passage that _.Aa balanced diet can result in being fatBstaying thin and healthy are both possibleClack of variety in diets leads to staying thinDvitamins are some kind of substitutions for food35By saying “if the fuel isnt there，the spark is useless”，the author means _.Acarbohydrates，protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeBvitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueCcarbohydrates，protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsDwithout carbohydrates，protein and fat，vitamins and minerals are of no useCIt is common to consider learning as something that takes place in school，but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom，even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.Even before they enter school，young children learn to walk，to talk and to use their hands to use toys，food，and other objects.They use all of their senses to learn about the sights，sounds，tastes and smells in their environments.They learn how to communicate with their parents，grandparents，siblings，friends and other people important to their world.When they enter school，children learn basic academic subjects such as reading，writing and mathematics.They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom.They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished.They learn social skills for communicating with other children.After they finish school，people must learn to deal with the many major changes that affect their lives，such as getting married，raising children，and finding and keeping a job.Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do，the study of learning is important in many different fields.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children.Psychologists，social workers，criminologists，and other humanservice workers need to understand how certain experiences change peoples behaviors.Employers，politicians，and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to affect the behavior of workers，voters，and consumers.Learning is closely related to memory，which is the storage of information in the brain.Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge，where this storage takes place，and how the brain later outputs knowledge when we need it.In contrast，psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a persons experiences.36The author thinks “learning” in the passage most refers to _. Alifelong learningBfamily learningClearning after graduationDbehavior learning37The underlined word “siblings” in the second paragraph probably means _.Ateachers BclassmatesCdoctors Dbrothers or sisters38Which period of childrens life do they begin to learn how to behave well according to the passage?AAfter they go into society.BBefore they enter school.CWhen they are at school.DBefore they are born.39Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?AAs a matter of fact，learning begins with formal school education.BTeachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.CPeople need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.DEmployers should study the principles of learning to manage their workers well.40The author tries to tell us _ in the last paragraph.Alearning is closely related to memory and experienceBpsychologists are interested in the way the brain stores knowledgeCpsychologists are more interested in a persons behaviorDthe relationship between learning，brain and behaviorDDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodnessand selfrespect？The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honour” helps you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honourable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent，and profit from the clerks mistake，we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honour that we might never share with another soul.Then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case，where we dont tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process，we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted since we advertise our dishonour by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast，bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honourable.Upon leaving the store，we feel honourable and our selfrespect is increased.Whenever we take honourable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honourable actions.Honourable thoughts lead to honourable actions.Honourable actions lead us to a happier existence.And its easy to think and act honourably again when were happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once its started，its easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.41According to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our _.AselfrespectBfinancial rewardsCadvertising abilityDfriendly relationship42The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.Alying BstealingCcheating Dadvertising43The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” in Para. 5 means “_”Atelling the truth to the clerkBoffering advice to the clerkCasking the clerk to be more attentiveDreminding the clerk of the charged item44How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?AWell be very excited.BWell feel unfortunate.CWell have a sense of honour.DWell feel sorry for the clerk.45Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AHow to Live TruthfullyBImportance of PeacefulnessCWays of Gaining SelfrespectDHappiness through honourable Actions第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余项。以下是China Daily某栏目的广告：AWant to keep abreast of the dynamic pulse of Chinas economy？Get a glance at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update.BOur present headmaster has reached retirement age and the board wants to carry out the replacement in 2010.If you are a qualified and experienced individual and have the vision，energy and enthusiasm to lead the school into a new era，please write for further information.CWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside？Get one for the kids.They can jump into this Mini car，which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat，and ride away.DServiced Greenfield sites aplenty.Ready for development.For sale.For business.For services.For leisure.Brand new business parks.Fourstar conference facilities.EToday in business fast is no longer fast enough，even faster is still too slow to keep pace with the incredible demands placed on people and the computers they work with.Thats one reason why IBM developed P60/D.60MHz 64bit Pentium Chip computer so fast and powerful.FIf you want to be a success，the University of Waikato is right for you.We offer a wide choice of bachelors degree for international students，including Arts，Communication Studies，etc.Tuition fees are different from department to department，generally from $ 5,000 to $ 6,000 a year.You can have a room in a 4bedroom flat about $ 100 a month.以下是个人的信息，请匹配他们最想了解的广告。46Austin E. Meredith，who graduated from Northwest Normal University in 1985 and has worked for 14 years and now an expert in a research institute on morality and education in the city.He wrote several works concerning about psychological behavior，iss