航海英语新光盘题库选题(20123月).doc

新光盘题库选题（2010.6）第二章 海航图书资料2.3 航海出版物（灯标表，天文表，海员手册）（61道）2_ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marksCAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）4_ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significanceDAOcean Passages for the World（NP136） BAdmiralty List of Radio SignalsCIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals5_ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by regionDAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） DCatalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）6_ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streamsCAOcean Passages for the World（NP136） BAdmiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesCAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）10. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessels stability by _DAincreasing the righting moment Bdecreasing the vessels displacementCincreasing the reserve buoyancy Dshifting the CG（center of gravity）off center13. A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water _AAshould be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsBshould be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsCwill right itself when the canopy tubes inflateDmust be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself14. A light signal consisting of three flashes means _DAI am in doubt as to your actions BMy engines are full speed asternCI desire to overtake you DI am operating astern propulsion19. A sweep oar is an oar that is _DAgenerally shorter than the others and is used to steer withBis longer than the others and is used as the stroke oarCis raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer byDlonger than the others used for steering22. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked _BAOn the Muster List BAt the liferaft stowage locationCOn the Certificate of Inspection DIn the Operations Manual23. Admiralty EasyTide _AAhas little use for ocean-going marinersBpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven daysCincludes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicatorDis supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage26. After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected listYou find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded legYour next course of action should be to _AAJack the vessel back up to a safe heightBProceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportantCPump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancy DNotify the Coast Guard29. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the _BAhoist man Blimit switch Cbrake handle Dpreventer bar31. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an _CAAir bottle for breathing BWhistle and hand held flareCWhistle，strobe light and reflective tape DWhistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker37Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be _AADirectly under the boom BMoving away from the boomCStopped dead in the water DTied to the boom46. Of the following，_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）AAnavigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entryBinformation on chartsCinformation on operational information and regulationDinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea51. The information on _ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）BAIALA Buoyage systemBhydrography，topography，navigational aids and their servicesCbasic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigationDinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea52. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in _AAOcean Passages for the World（NP136）BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011CWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）56. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in _AAALRS BALL CAMC DATT59. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is _BAthe actual depth Badded to or subtracted from the charted depthCmultiplied by the charted depth Ddivided by the charted depth61. When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results _CAIn the vessels Official Logbook BOn the compass deviation cardCIn the compass deviation log DOn a Napier diagram2.4海图及海图作业 （48道）4. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）_bAfix Bestimated positionCdead reckoning position Drunning fix5. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the _cAAzimuthal gnomonic projection BLambert conformal projectionCTransverse Mercator projection DPolyconic projection6. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a _cAsailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoastal chart Dharbor chart7. A polyconic projection is based on a _dAPlane tangent at one point BCylinder tangent at one parallelCCone tangent at one parallel DSeries of cones tangent at selected parallels18. Magnetic information on a chart may be _dAfound in the center（s）of the compass rose（s） Bindicated by isogonic linesCfound in a note on the chart Dall of the above22. On chart，bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off，because _aAa small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawnBall scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to MarinersCthe larger the scale of the chart，the greater the detail that can be shown on itDthe mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances24. Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of _ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position，full extent，or the least depth over thembASW of Cocos Islands Boceanic dangers or seamountsCundiscovered dangers Dthe continental shelf29. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottomWhat type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach _bASurging BSpilling CPlunging DConverging30. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the _bALambert conformal BMercator CAzimuthal DGnomonic31. The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival，is the _bADR plot Btrack line CHeading Destimated course33. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean _aAHigh water line BLow water lineCLow water spring line DTide level38. What information is found in the chart title _cADate of the first editionBDate of the edition and，if applicable，the revisionCInformation on the sounding datumDInformation on which IALA buoyage system applies40. What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track _aAThe vessel can steam on a constant heading（disregarding wind，current，etc）BThe rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure pointsCIt is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle courseDIt approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes41. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found _aALight List BNotice to Mariners COn the chart DCoast Pilot43. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle _aAAero light BRadar station CRadar transponder beacon DRadiobeacon45. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide _bAVariation Btrue directionsCmagnetic directions Dannual rate of variation change2.5航海通告与警告（37道）4. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to itWhen these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a _B AFirst edition BNew edition CRevised edition DReprint5. A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to _DAmark the position of a lost mooring Bdetermine your vessels sideslip underwayCdetermine your speed through the water Dindicate location of a man overboard19. SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except _DAChart Number only BChart Number + Previous NM Number/YearCChart Number + Between Previous and Present Dates DCumulative Number27. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the _AAnominal range Bluminous range Cgeographical range Dvisible range36. Which would influence a magnetic compass _DAElectrical wiring BIron pipe CRadio DAll of the above 第三章航海英文函电3.1航海日志的填写（31道）2. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at seaThe incident is logged in the Official LogbookIn subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，_CAthe Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultBthe case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeCthe logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawDthe logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law4. A wise Captain gives clear direction in his _ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever DADeck Logbook BMasters Note CBell Book DMasters Standing Orders7. As per the standing orders，you should carry out all the following operations except _ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboardDAcall the Master immediately Bstop the enginesCsound the “Man Overboard” signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarmDprepare，as many as possible，rescue facilities，including warm clothes14. Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _CADecklogs BNight Orders CStanding orders DMuster List16. Tested & inspected the steering systems & other navigational equipments & found them in good conditionLdg & unldg finishedThis remark is likely made by the OOW _BAat the beginning of his watch Bduring his watchCat the end of his watch Din his cargo watch on deck20. Took tug Satex on Std bow，using engand tug varly at Captand Plt ordersThis wording is likely to appear in _AADeck logs BNight Orders CCaptains Standing Orders DB/L25. When recording the wind direction in the weather log，you would report the _BAdirection the wind is blowing toward Bdirection the wind is blowing fromCduration of the maximum gust of wind Dwind chill factor28. Which is NOT a required entry in the ships Official Logbook _DASale of effects of a deceased crew member BMedical treatment of an injuryCInspections of cargo gear DDrydocking of the vessel31. Which statement pertaining to log keeping is TRUE _BAEntries relating to pre-voyage，pre-departure and daily tests are requiredBBoth A and CCAll distress，urgent and safety communications must be loggedDRoutine daily MF-HF and INMARSAT-C transmissions do not have to be logged3.6 海上事故报告（32道）14. The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to _DAPrevent the accumulation of explosive gases BProtect the hull from leaking electrolyteCPrevent movement of the battery in rough waters DProtect against accidental shorting across terminals15. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to _AAEstablish and maintain flooding boundaries BDewater the compartmentCSecure power to the compartment DBallast to maintain even keel22. Which action（s）is/are included in crane operations _DANormal boom stowage and shutdown operations BEmergency shutdown operationCRemoving booms from stowage DAll of the above23. Which action（s）should the operator of a pedestal crane take if crane control is lost _DALet go of both control levers and return to neutral position BPress the emergency stopCNotify the mate on watch DAll of the above31. You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorwayAfter activating the fire alarm，which of the following would you do FIRST _AAAttempt to determine what is burningBAcquire the nearest self contained breathing apparatusCBreak out the nearest fire hoseDWait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed 第四章船舶安全管理4.1国际安全管理规则（26道）1. _ is not among the Safety management objectives of the CompanyDAto provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environmentBto establish safeguards against all identified risksCto continuously improve safety management skills of personnel ashore and aboard ships，including preparing for emergencies related both to safety and environmental protectionDto avoid damage to the environment，in particular，to the marine environment，and to property4. A look-out should report objects sighted using _DATrue bearings BMagnetic bearings CGyro bearings DRelative bearings13. Prior to getting underway，the Master or person in charge of a vessel must _CAconduct a fire drill Bconduct a boat drillClog the fore and aft draft marks Dtest the emergency generator4.2港口国监督文件及报告（PSC）（27道）2. _ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage，whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are alteredAADeviation BChange CAlteration DAmendment5. _ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employedAASeaworthiness BCargo-worthiness CReadiness DProficiency15. The name and hailing port of a documented commercial vessel is _CAnot required to be marked anywhere on the vesselBrequired to be marked on both bows and on the keelCrequired to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bowsDrequired to be marked on the keel，stern，and both bows16. The port State control officer may ensure that _ are exhibited in conspicuous places throughout the shipBAsurvey planning document Bmuster listsCbulk carrier booklet Dbulk carrier loading triangle19. What does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS radio operator fails to insert updated information when initiating a DSC distress alert _CAIt will abort the transmission and set off an audible alarm that must be manually resetBIt will initiate the DSC distress alert but，as no information will be transmitted，rescue personnel will not be able to identify the vessel，its position or its situationCIt will initiate the DSC distress alert and default information will automatically be transmittedDIt will initiate the DSC distress alert，but any station receiving it will have