高考英语一轮总复习 精选创新小测试系列 Unit 9 A卷 北师大版必修3.doc

2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修三unit 9 a卷.单项填空1after a month of training, he became_to the work as a highspeed maglev train driver.aaddictedbsensitivecloyal dequal解析：句意：经过一个月的训练后，他成为了一名合格的高速磁悬浮列车司机。equal“能胜任的，有能力的”，符合句意。addicted“上瘾的”；sensitive“敏感的”；loyal“忠诚的，忠贞的”。答案：d2ill be late home because something has just_at work.acome up with bbreak outccome up dtake place解析：句意：我要晚点回家，因为工作时发生了点事。come up with “提出”；break out“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；come up“出现；(问题等)被提出；走近，靠近”；take place“发生”，在此需用过去分词taken place才对。答案：c3our house is very_for me as i can get to the office in five minutes. in fact, this is the reason why i decided to buy it a week ago.aadaptable bcomfortablecconvenient davailable解析：从下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why i decided to buy it a week ago来看，此题是在说房子的“便利之处”，故选c。答案：c4the charity work he_gave him a lot of happiness.aoccupied in bwas occupied withcoccupied with doccupied解析：work后接定语从句，be occupied with“忙于某事”。句意：他所从事的慈善工作给了他许多快乐。答案：b5(2012池州月考)_being late for the conference, the secretary was dismissed from the company.ain reference to bas forcin case of das a consequence of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于开会迟到，这个秘书被公司解雇了。as a consequence of “由于，因为”，符合句意。in reference to “关于，有关”；as for “至于，关于”； in case of “以防，万一”。答案：d6today, each person with aids is surviving _longer than two years.aat last bmore or lesscon average dby chance解析：at last“最终”； more or less“或多或少”；on average“平均”； by chance“偶然地”。句意：当今，患艾滋病的人平均多活两年。答案：c7people who spend more prebedtime hours using the internet or watching television are more_to report that they dont get enough sleep.aprobable bpossiblecbelievable dlikely解析：句意：调查显示，睡前长时间上网或看电视的人称自己睡眼不足的几率更大。该句的主语是people，只能用likely作表语。答案：d8it must be broken if the marriage_money.abases on brelies oncis up to dholds on解析：base on“以为基础”； rely on “依靠”； be up to“应由；轮到”；hold on“抓紧；不挂断”。句意：建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。答案：a9chinese married couple_red packets to children during the chinese new year.agive bhave been givingcare giving dhave given解析：句意：在中国，已婚夫妇在过春节时要给孩子发红包。表述一种客观存在的社会习俗用一般现在时。答案：a10(2012毫州一模)the bus that_outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.aheld up bpulled upcgot down dset forth解析：句意：停在小酒馆外的那辆公共汽车不久会带游客到市区。pull up“停(在)”，符合句意。答案：b11according to the calculations _by experts, after china joins wto, its gnp will automatically go up_much as 2.94%.aworked out; as bworked out; by ascworked on; by dworking on; to as解析：work out“算出”； work on“从事”；第一空的动词短语与名词系被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；第二空表示上升的程度用介词by，as much as意为“多达”。句意：据有关专家测算，中国“入世”以后，其国民生产总值会自行增加2.94%。答案：b12i really appreciate_to relax with you on this nice island.ato have had time bhaving timecto have time d to having time解析：appreciate doing sth.意为“愿意/乐于做某事”。答案：b13(2012周口调研)professor james will give us a lecture, but when and where_yet.ahasnt been decided bhavent decidedcisnt being decided darent decided解析：考查主谓一致、时态与语态。when and where是when and where he will give us a lecture 的省略，因此是主语从句的两个副词，而非两个主语，因此用单数；从空后的yet可知，事情到目前还没有决定，因此强调结果，用现在完成时。答案：a14john thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.awhen baftercbefore dsince解析：考查连词before引导的状语从句。句意：约翰认为用不了多长时间他就能为新工作做好准备。“it will not be时间段before .”表示“用不了多长时间就”，是固定句式。when “当时候”；after“之后”；since“自从”，用于“it is/has been时间段since .”句式。答案：c15after the long journey, the three of them went back home，_.ahungry and tiredly bhungry and tiredchungrily and tiredly dhungrily and tired解析：句意：长途旅行之后，他们三个人又饿又累地回到了家。hungry and tired用作状语，表示伴随状况。答案：b.阅读理解a(2012银川部分重点中学模拟)the 100kilogram blue solar car invented by 10 students at southwest universitys college of engineering and technology in chongqing has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery that powers the auto. its speed is between 3040 kilometers per hour and when fully powered the car can be driven as far as 50 kilometers.“the car is easy to drive. a person without any driving experiences could learn to use it in several minutes. it fits for campus and the golf course，”said he daijie, the leader of the invention team and a senior at the college. or if one prefers it can be turned into moped scooter (电动助力车), he said.four students at shenyang university of technology in liaoning province invented a door light powered by electrical energy produced by opening and closing a door. when people open or close a door, the door produces mechanical energy that could be turned into electrical energy. after numerous tests for several months, the students fixed a joint lever above the door that connects the door and a speeding gear case to drive a generator attached to the door and send energy to storage cells.the storage cells provide electrical energy for the light.a college students dorm door is opened and closed about 60100 times a day, which could produce 160280 milliamps of electrical energy. it takes 160 milliamps to keep a light working for at least 10 hours, said xia yingbiao, one of the invention team members and a mechanical designer and manufacturing and automation junior. if these lights were used with the invention at the entrances in shenyang schools, about 700,000 kilowatt hours a year would be saved, the team said.the university is applying patents for the invention.语篇解读：日新月异的高新科技并不总是发明家的创造，稚气未脱的学生同样占有一席之地，他们用自己的成果证明他们可以着眼未来进行设计。1. where is the first invention mainly designed to use?aon the traffic roads.bin parks and gardens.con campus and the golf course.din kindergartens.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it fits for campus and the golf course”可知第一个发明主要用于校园和高尔夫球场。答案：c2the car is charged _.awith solar panels at the solar stationbwith solar panels on its topcthrough the wires at public placesdthrough the wires at home解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery”可知车是通过车顶的太阳板给电池充电的。答案：b3where does the power of door light come from?aelectricity through wires.bmechanical energy by opening and closing the door.csun panels on the building top.dbatteries charged before being used.解析：细节理解题。结合第二段第一句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知门灯的电源来自开关门所产生的机械能。答案：b4from the two inventions, we can see that _.astudents could design for the futurebinventions are not so difficultcthese inventions are valuable but not practicaldinventions cant lack knowledge and money解析：推理判断题。这两项发明都出自于大学生之手，由此可推知学生可以着眼未来进行设计。答案：ab(2012郑州第二次质量预测)why do men live a shorter life than women? the latest research indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.the research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.“we have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age，”said the head of the study, samantha of liverpool john moores university in the uk.“within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. between the ages of 20 and 70, onethird of those cells die and are not replaced in men，” said samantha.“this is part of the ageing process.”what amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. a healthy 70yearold womans heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20yearold ones.“this gender (性别) difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women，”said samantha. they studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “the team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart，”said samantha.but there is also good news men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.语篇解读：本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。5the underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “_”ahealth blong lifecageing deffect解析：猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句话“why do men live a shorter life than women？”可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿”。答案：b6the text main