英语人教版Book 3 Unit 1第一课时.doc

凤山一中20112012学年下学期高一英语必修三导学案 课时 累计课时 使用时间 班级 姓名Book 3 Unit 1. Festivals around the world 导学案一 Warming up Pre-readingTeaching aims 1. Learn new words and expressions 2. Grasp some important words and expressions, and try to use them to describe some festivals3. To learn to talk about festivals around the world. Step1 Warming up 课前预习：你了解下列节日吗？Some Western FestivalsValentines Day , February 14 (情人节)Candy, flowers and other tokens of affection of affection are exchanged on this day, in honor of two martyrs, both named St. Valentine. April Fools Day, April 1 (愚人节)Franksters feel that it is permissible to play all sorts of tricks on this day.Mothers Day (母亲节)The second Sunday in May, set aside to honor mothers.Fathers Day （父亲节）The third Sunday in June, set aside to honor fathers. Halloween , October 31 (万圣节)A special day for making merry, wearing costumes and playing old-fashioned games. A favorite with children.( 万圣节(All Saints Day)是西方的传统节日，时间为十月卅一日。万圣节前夜，孩子们装扮成妖魔鬼怪，手提杰克灯，跑到邻居家门前，高声喊着：Trick or Treat，不给糖果的邻居就会遭到小孩的恶作剧，学校通常也有庆祝万圣节的化妆晚会。) Easter (复活节)The first Sunday after the first Monday in November for the election of public officials. This holiday is observed in most states.（ .复活节(Easter)： 复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。每年春分过去，第一次月圆后的第一个星期日就是复活节。如果月圆那天正好是星期日，复活节将延迟一周举行。彩蛋和兔子是复活节的象徵。复活节的传统食品主要有羊肉和火腿。） Thanksgiving Day( 感恩节)Generally the fourth Thursday in November, set aside for national thanksgiving, especially for our democratic form of government. It is a legal holiday in all states.( 十一月的最后一个星期四是感恩节。是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。人们还要按习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷。火鸡是家人团聚吃感恩节大餐的传统主菜。除此之外，还有红莓子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼及各种蔬菜和水果等。) Labors Day (劳动节)The first Monday in September . Set aside to honor labor, it is a legal holiday in all states.Christmas Day, December 25 (圣诞节) This is both a legal and religious holiday, it observes the anniversary of the birth of Jesus. All states and all those of the Christian faith celebrate this holiday.十二月二十五日圣诞节，纪念耶稣诞辰，是美国最大最热闹的节日。圣诞节的庆祝活动是从十二月二十四日夜间开始，半夜时分达到最高潮。这一夜就被称为圣诞夜。有的聚在酒馆、舞厅、俱乐部中盛情欢乐；有的全家共进丰盛的晚餐，然后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁，共叙天伦之乐；虔诚的信徒们则在灯火通明的教堂里，参加纪念耶稣诞生的午夜礼拜。这是个一年一度大家交换礼物、卡片、叙旧问好的时节。到处可见装饰的琳琅满目的圣诞树，商店里挤满了买礼物的人潮，全国沉浸在一片温馨喜气的气氛中。中国节日元旦(1月1日)NewYearsDay 春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)the Lantern Festival除夕(农历十二月三十日)New YearsEve 清明节(4月5日)Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)International Working WomensDay 植树节(3月12日)ArborDay 国际劳动节(5月1日)International Labour Day 中国青年节(5月4日)Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节(6月1日)International Childrens Day 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)the Partys Birthday 建军节(8月1日)the Armys Day 教师节(9月10日)Teachers Day 国庆节(10月1日)National Day Step2 Language points 重点词汇1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？ 3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.2. celebrate / congratulatecelebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.3. take place vi take ones place_ take the place of_ in place of = instead of_ in place _习题强化Great changes _ in our country in the past ten years Mrs Johnson _ when the chairman was away.I wont have this kind of thing _ him again. A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D. take place inThe graduation ceremony will_outdoors, unless it rains.A take its place B. take the place C. take places D. take place - I have no time to do the job.- Well, Ill do it _ you A, take the place of B. take your place C. in place of the D. in the place of Step 3 当堂检测. 1. I n some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. I should say sorry to you but I _ trouble. A. didnt mean causing B. didnt mean to cause C. mean causing D. meant to cause 3. If your think tat treating a woman will means always _her permission for things, think again.A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 4. I wont have this kind of thing _ him again .A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D. take place in 5. As we know, the 2012 Olympic Games will _ in London, Britain. A. take place B. be taken place C. happen D. hold 6. Too much rain will do harm _ the crops A. with B. for C. to D. of 5. _ fun it is to jump into pools or go swimming in a river in summer !A. How B. How a C. What D. What a6. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied7. This memorial was built_ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.A. in memory of B. to remember C. for the memory of D. to the memory of 8. -I need some fresh air, so Im going out for a walk. -_.A. Have fun B. With pleasure C. Youd better not D. Its none of my business9. He is looking forward _his father.A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from10.Missing the flight means _ for another three hours.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting11. - Its a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.- Really? The police may never discover what _ that night, for he was the only eyewitness A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place阅读理解Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story. Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years.A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.After his death, Valentine was made a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentines Day-which is a time for people to send one another their greeting of many kinds. February 14, Valentines Day, is sweethearts day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same “Will you be my Valentine?”1.According to the rule_.A. no young men could get married unless they were old enough.B. Young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years.C. no one could get married without the emperors permissionD. young men could get married only in the army.2.The message mainly tells us about_.A. How Valentine died B. The emperor of RomeC. How Valentines Day is celebrated D.The origin of Valentines Day3.February 14 is chosen as Valentines Day because_.A. people want to remember ValentineB. lovers express their tender emotions on this dayC. people send one another greeting of many kinds on this dayD. people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotionBook3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 习题集阅读理解Carnival1 is considered by some people to be one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not about a big moment in history or a famous person, but it is important for the people because it is a time of friendship, freedom, and many days without work. People can choose between parties and rest. Most people choose parties, day after day, night after night.It starts forty days before Easter, but it is not recognized by the church. It lasts four days and four nights. People put on their holiday clothes and go out into the streets or to clubs to enjoy themselves together. There are also samba2 schools which make a parade showing their music and beautiful cars. They are followed by people. Every year the parade tells a different story, and each city has one or more schools like this.The carnival, which is celebrated in the south, comes back to normal by Wednesday everything. The problem is that it is not recognized by the church in the northwest where the carnival is more traditional. There, people do not respect its end and continue to party until the next Sunday.I like the carnival, but I do not agree that the party should keep going. Like at other popular parties, people drive, dance and have fun. Unfortunately, some people are not very responsible and give it a bad name, leaving a bad impression of this holiday, but it is the only national holiday that brings the whole country and its different people and cultures together.Notes: 1. carnival n. 狂欢节 2. samba n. 桑巴舞 词数:176 处理时间:331Read the passage and then choose the best answer for each question.1. Which of the following is a fact?A. The carnival is the most interesting holiday in Brazil.B. The carnival is celebrated to honor a famous person.C. All of the people enjoy themselves in public places during carnival.D. People do not need to work during carnival in Brazil.2. From this passage, we can infer that the carnival _.A. is very popular with most people in Brazil B. is the only national holiday in BrazilC. was given a bad name by southern churches D. was less traditional in old days3. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the carnival lasts four days and four nights in Brazil every yearB. the carnival helps people from different cultures understand each other betterC. the carnival is only celebrated in the south of BrazilD. many schools make parades with the same theme during carnival 4. How long will the carnival usually last in the south?A. Four days and four nights. B. A whole week. C. Nine days and eight nights. D. Forty days. 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） I t was before Christmas. The spirit of the season had not yet caught up with me. Quickly, I filled my shopping cart with some things and went to the long checkout lines. I picked the 21 one, but it looked as if it would be 22 a 20-minute wait. In front of me were _23_ small children- a boy of five and a younger girl . The girl _24 a beautiful pair of shiny, golden shoes and _25_ them as though they were a treasure. The clerk showed them the_26_. “That will be $6.09,” she said. The boy 27 some bills on the stand while he 28_his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will come back some 29 time, maybe tomorrow.” With that 30 the little girl began to cry. “But Jesus would have loved these 31 ,” she cried. “Well, well go home and work some more. Dont cry. Well come 32.”, he told her. Quickly I handed $3 to the 33. These children had waited in line for a long time and, 34 all, it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small 35 said,” Thank you, lady.” The girl said. “My Sunday teacher said that the streets in the heaven were made of shiny 36 ， just like these shoes. Our mommy is sick and she is going to 37 . Daddy said that she might go before Christmas, to be with Jesus. I think my mom will be beautiful 38 on those streets to 39 these shoes.” My eyes filled with tears. Silently I thanked God for using these children to remind me of the true 40 of giving.21. A. shortest B. longest C. biggest D. smallest22. A . at most B. at least C. more than D. less than23. A. few B. five C. two D. some24. A. took B. carried C. brought D. caught25. A. watched B. looked C. thought D. treated26.A. price B. card C. money D. expense27. A. picked B. left C. laid D. let28.A. found B. searched C. searched for D. looked for29. A. another B. more C. other D. others30.A. statement B. saying C. words D. announcement31. A. goods B. gifts C. presents D. shoes32. A. back B. home C. here D. over33. A. children B. girl C. clerk D. boy34. A. at B. after C. in D. of35. A. boy B. girl C. voice D. sound36. A. silver B. gold C. stones D. bricks37.A. hospital B. sky C. heaven D. clinic38. A. walking B. standing C. running D. staying39. A. serve B. match C. suit D. fit40. A. spirit B. love C. meaning D. thinking第三部分 阅读理解：(共8小题，每小题2分。满分16分)AThe following is a list of beliefs that vary according to dialect groups / individuals.Good luckOpening windows and/or doors is considered to bring in the good luck of the new year. Switching on the lights for the night is considered good luck to scare away ghosts and spirits of misfortune that may compromise the luck and fortune of the new year. Sweets are eaten to ensure the consumer a sweet year. It is important to have the house completely clean from top to bottom before New Years Day for good luck in the coming year. (however, as explained below, cleaning the house after New Years Day is frowned upon) Some believe that what happens on the first day of the new year reflects the rest of the year to come. Asians will often gamble at the beginning of the year, hoping to get luck and prosperity. Wearing a new pair of slippers that is bought before the new year, because it means to step on the people who gossip about you. The night before the new year, bathe yourself in pomelo leaves and some say that you will be healthy for the rest of the new year.判断正误：41. Dialect groups / individuals have the same belief about good or bad luck during festivals around the world.（ ）42. When you wear a new pair of slippers bought before the new year, you can step on the people who gossip about you as you like.（ ）43. I f you want to be healthy for the rest of the new year, you should bathe yourself in pomelo leaves every day.（ ）44. Asians will often gamble at the beginning of the year, hoping to get luck and prosperity.（ ）45. Opening windows and/or doors is considered to bring in the bad luck of the new year.（ ）BFlags have existed for over 3000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving（雕刻品）. About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to some poles for decoration. Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.Every country today has its own flag. Many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for, or symbolizes, the aims of the group.The flag depicts (描绘)a world map, centered on the north pole. The map is surrounded by an olive(橄榄)wreath(花环)symbolizing peace and co-operation. The flag is blue and white.46. Flags have been in existence for _ A.500 years B. over 3000 years C. about 2000 years D. between 500 and 2000 years47.A very old flag is likely to _.A. be made of fabric B. have a map on it C. have white shapes on it D. be made of carved wood48.An olive wreath is used to represent .A. peaceB. purity C. justiceD. equalityBook3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 导学案三重点词汇1. starvevt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死常用结构：starve for渴望得到starve to death 饿死be starved of极需，缺乏The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了The engine was starved of petrol and wouldnt start.发动机缺油，发动不起来联想拓展starvation n. 挨饿；饿死高手过招(1)单项填空Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(200912陕西西安检测)A. were starved of B. starved to C. were starved D. starved for(2)用starve相关短语的适当形式填空 （原创）Thousands of people in Africa. These children are love.The people on the island fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.2. beliefn. C/U 信任；信仰，信心believe vi.&vt. 相信常用结构：_ 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心_难以置信_相信_.我相信_他对他的医生无比信赖高手过招用brief相关短语的适当形式填空He came to