高考英语一轮练习 Unit 4 Exploring plants 新人教版选修9（广东专版）.doc

一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。poor student behaviour seems to be an _1_(increase)widespread problem and i think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.in many countries，the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with _2_children.these children are often spoilt，not in terms of love and attention because _3_(work)parents do not have the time for this，_4_in more material ways.they are allowed to have _5_they want，regardless of price，and to behave as they please.this means that the children grow up _6_consideration for others and without any understanding of _7_their standard of living comes from.when they get to school age they have not learnt any selfcontrol or discipline.teachers continually complain _8_this problem and measures _9_(take)to combat the situation.but i think the situation to the problem lies with the families，_10_need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。recently，i flew to las vegas to attend a meeting.as we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _1_ before setting down.high desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.he said that we would be_2_the city for a few minutes waiting to_3_.we were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps(颠簸)well，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)pale by comparison.the movement was so fierce that several passengers felt_4_ and had to use airsickness bags.as you might guess，thats not a good thing to have happened in a(n)narrow space because it only _5_to increase the discomfort of the situation.about twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very _6_.there was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be_7_ noticed.every passenger simply held on for dear life except one.a_8_was having a good time! with each bump of the _9_ ! he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.as i observed this，i_10_that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his_11_.he neither thought about the past nor about the future.those are what we grownups have learned from_12_.he was_13_the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it.having understood this，i took a deep breath and_14_back into my seat，pretending i was_15_on a roller coaster.i smiled for the rest of the flight.1a.mistakebdelaycchange dwind2a.watching bvisitingccircling dcrossing3a.arrive bentercstop dland4a.sick bnervouscangry dafraid5a.happens bcontinuescfails dserves6a.quiet bhotcdirty dcrowded7a.partly bgraduallycshortly dclearly8a.pilot bbabycguard dman9a.seats bpassengerscflight dairplane10a.realized bhopedcagreed dinsisted11a.health bsafetycjoy dfuture12a.teachers bbookscexperience dpractice13a.learning btakingcmissing denjoying14a.sat blaycwent drode15a.nearly bfinallycreally dsuddenly三、阅读理解专题训练(十一)信息匹配(4)nicolaus，john，jane，victory和lily准备选择一个酒店，以便玩得开心。从下面酒店的介绍(选项a、b、c、d、e和f)中，选出符合个人需求的最佳选择。选项中有一项是多余选项。1. nicolaus is a strong christian,and even in the days of traveling,he goes to church.he needs internet to keep in touch with his relations.2.john values the friendship,so after the nights he wants to buy some gifts for his friends.he likes sports,especially billiards.when he is free,he likes to play video games,too.3.jane was unlucky.she didnt take enough change of dollars but euro.she is a businesswoman,so she needs to surf the internet to get information and send fax to her colleagues.4.victory had her legs broken yesterday,so she has to use her wheelchair.and she wants to go to a station,so she needs the waiter to wake her up in the morning.5.lily comes here just for relaxation.after she comes back to the hotel,she has to take care of her pets.she loves sports,too.she is a skating fan.athe milford plaza hotel offers casual dining with billiards and video games.the hotel provides fax and photocopying machines.there is a gift shop with snacks and newspapers.it is equipped with highspeed internet access and cable television.bthe ramada plaza hotel is across the street from madison and penn station.dining options include snacks and meals.children can stay free.pets are not allowed.wheelchairs are accessible.wake up service is included.cthe park central hotel is across the street from carnegie hall.this hotel is two blocks from the museum of modern art.wireless internet access is available.wheelchairs are accessible.children can stay free.and it provides dry cleaning service.dthe pickwick arms hotel is located in rockefeeler center.the st.patricks cathedral is near the hotel.guestrooms are equipped with cable television and free wireless internet access.pets are not allowed.ethe central park hotel is near the broadway theater and the ice skating center.it provides dry cleaning service.wheelchairs are accessible.pets are allowed.fthe pennsylvania hotel is located across the street from pennsylvania station.the hotel offers business service and dry cleaning service.there is a traditional food called “cheesecake”the currency exchange and fax machines are available.参考答案1解析：副词修饰过去分词widespread，increase的副词是increasingly。答案：increasingly2解析：从句意得知出生率降低，家庭的人口减少。答案：fewer3解析：working有工作的答案：working4解析：not.but.是固定搭配，意为不是 而是。答案：but5解析：从句意得知，无论他们想要什么。答案：whatever6解析：从上下文得知。答案：without7解析：来自哪里，用where。答案：where8解析：complain about抱怨，投诉。答案：about9解析：take要做谓语，从句得知是应该采取措施。答案：should be taken10解析：who 指代families，引导非限定性定语从句。答案：who二、1解析：从上下文可知，飞机要 “延迟”着陆。答案：b 2.解析：飞机要在城市上空 “盘旋”