【仁爱版】2019学年八年级英语下册知识点练习(含答案).docx

Review of Units 5-6词句精讲精练词汇精讲 1. also, tooeither also; too与either都有“也”的意思，但用法不同： （1）also用于肯定句，位置通常位于句中，比too更为正式。例如： I also go to work by bike. 我也骑自行车上班。 （2）too用于肯定句且置于句末，其前用逗号隔开；在简略答语中too常置于代词的宾格形式之后。例如： Tom likes music and Mary does, too. 汤姆喜欢音乐，玛丽也喜欢。 Me, too. 我也是。 Jack is a worker, too. Jack也是工人。 （3）either用于否定句且置于句末，其前用逗号隔开。例如： He cant swim. I cant swim, either. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2. thoughalthough（1）用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。例如： Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。（2）although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。例如：Its hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都尽力最大努力，但我们还是输了。（3）在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如： He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。3. proud proud 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“以而骄傲”。例如：I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪 be proud to do sth 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。【拓展】 pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。 常用的结构： take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。 例如：They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。 He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。4. fill fill表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词 with 连用。Everythingisfilledwithnewlife. 万物充满了生气。He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。【拓展】 full是fill的形容词，意为“充满的”。 例如： Pleasetellmethefullstory. 请将全部情况告诉我。 Thetrainwastravelingatfullspeed. 火车正全速前进。 be full of 意为“充满的”。例如： The room is full of young people. 房间里全是年轻人。 5. instead ofinstead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如： He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。【拓展】（1）instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。例如：He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。（2）instead和instead of的辨析：instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事；在instead of中，of后面的事情是被“舍”的，即不去做的。例如：He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。Parents should give their children more advice instead of money. 父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。6. in order to （1）in order to意为“为了，以便”，在句中作目的状语，to是不定式符号。例如：In order to catch the bus，he went to school without breakfast. 为了赶车，他没有吃早餐就去学校了。 He bought a dictionary in order to look up the new words. 他买了一本词典以便查找新单词。 （2）in order to的否定结构为in order not to表示“以免” 。例如： We must work hard in order not to fail in the exam. 我们要努力学习，以免考试不及格。7. try ones best try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，相当于do ones best。例如： We should try / do our best to work. 我们应该尽最大努力去工作。【拓展】常见的由try构成的其它词组：try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try out实验 try on试穿（鞋、衣服等） 例如： I try to answer the question. 我尽力回答这个问题。 He tried swimming across the river. 他试着游过河去。 She is trying on a new dress. 她正在试穿一件新连衣裙。8. think about think about是“动词 + 介词”的动词短语，意为“考虑，思考”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：He is thinking about what I said. 他正在考虑我所说的话。【拓展】think about; think of; think over和think out的辨析：（1）think about指从各方面去思考。其常用搭配为think about + sth （doing sth.）例如： She is thinking about changing her job.她正在考虑换个工作。（2）think of意为“想起，记起，考虑，认为”，是动介结构。例如： I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。（3）think over着重“仔细考虑，反复考虑”，是动副结构。其常用搭配为：例如：Its a difficult problem. I must think it over.这是一道难题，我得仔细思考思考。（4）think out意为“想出”，是动副结构，代词需放中间。例如： At last he thought out the maths problem.最后，他想出了那道数学题。词汇精练I. 英汉互译。 1. 为了_ 2. be proud of_ 3. think about_ 4. be full of _ 5. try ones best _ 6. 代替_ 7. deal with_ 8. 因为_ 9. 担心_ 10. look out _II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 1. We were all p_ of Liu Xiang when he won the golden medal for China.2. Tina has no friends here, so she feels very _(孤独的).3. At the meeting, Mr. Wang made a long _ (演讲) yesterday afternoon.4. Dont be _ (紧张). Its an easy question.5. T_ we were weak, we beat them.6. Lily i_ us to her birthday party.7. The baby is very clever. Shes able to show what she wants with g_.8. Children are interested in _(充满生气的) songs 9. We are looking for the gate of the park _ (到处) now. 10. Mike is now very brave. He r_ any help from his friends when he is in trouble. 从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。1. A tour bus accident happened last night. Some _ (passenger) were badly hurt.2. They made a _ (decide) to have a meeting about field trip.3. Shanghai is in the _ (east) parts in China. Its a beautiful city.4. He thinks they are all _(strange) because he never saw them in his hometown.5. Its too noisy. I cant fall _ (sleep). Can you turn down the TV? Sorry. 6. She likes working in the field instead of _(stay) at home.7. My dream is to be one of the greatest _(write) in the world 8. Tom is not _ (interest) in maths. He thinks computer games are very _ (interest).9. He drives as _ (careful) as Tom.10. The little girl is afraid of _ (speak) in front of people.参考答案I. 英汉互译。 1. in order to 2.为而自豪 3. 考虑 4. 充满 5. 尽力做某事 6. instead of 7. 处理，处置 8. because of 9. be worried about 10. 当心II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. proud 2. lonely 3. speech 4. nervous 5. Though 6. invited 7. gesture 8. lively 9. everywhere 10. receivesIII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. passengers 2. decision 3. eastern 4. strangers 5. asleep 6. staying 7. writers 8. interested, interesting 9. carefully 10. speaking句式精讲1. The sound of music is one of the most popular American movies. one of意为“中的一个”或“之一”，后接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容词应用其最高级形式。one of作主语时，应看成单数。例如：One of the girls is my sister. 这群女孩当中有一个是我的妹妹。Mike is one of the tallest students in our class. 迈克是我们班最高的学生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。2. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. because of意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词或者动名词短语等形式。例如：We couldnt have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。【拓展】because和because of的辨析：because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。3. Its too far to cycle. tooto意为“太而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如： The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。【拓展】（1）在tooto句型中，当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后所跟的介词不能省略。例如： The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了不能住。（2）在tooto句型中，当动词不定式的宾语实际上就是这个句子的主语时，动词不定式后面不能再加代词作宾语。例如： The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了，无法回答。（3）在tooto句型中，当动词不定式能确切说明动作执行者时，可以在动词不定式前面加上逻辑主语，即for sb.形式。例如：The box is too heavy for him to carry. 箱子太沉了，他搬不动。（4）含tooto的句子可以改写成sothat句型，意为“如此以至于”。例如： He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he cant do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。（5）含tooto的句子也可以用“not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如： He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能做重活。4. Why dont we go out for the day？Why dont we/you do sth.? 是一个否定疑问句，意为“为什么不？”常用来征求意见和提出建议。例如： Why dont you go there together? 为什么你不一起去那呢？ Why dont we go swimming? 为什么我们不去游泳呢？【拓展】“Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？”相当于“Why dont you + 动词原形 + 其他？”并不表示疑问，而是表示建议、询问。例如： Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？ That sounds like a good idea. 这是个好主意。5. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。从句用的是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，即“主将从现”。主句是一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子，或主句是祈使句时， if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。例如： If I am free tomorrow, I will go to see my uncle. 如果明天我有空，我要去看我叔叔。 If it is fine this Sunday, I will go fishing. 如果这周日天气好，我将去钓鱼。【注意】 When; as; as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。例如： I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你写信。句式精练I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. 王老师很友善， 他在学校与同事相处地很融洽。Mr.Wang is friendly, and he _ _ _ _ his workmates in school.2. 她的双腿在一次事故中严重受伤，她再也不能跳舞了。Her legs _ _ badly in an accident, so she _ dance _ _.3. 我的父母期望收到我的电子邮件。My parents are _ _ _ receiving my e-mail.4. Tina 半夜被噪音吵醒了。Tina woke up at midnight _ _ a loud noise. 5. 你为什么不考虑去青岛参观？_ _ _ consider visiting Qing Dao？ 6对她来说太黑了，看不见任何东西。It was too dark for her _ _ _.7.她是我们班最小的学生之一。She is _ _ the youngest _in my class. 8. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去看我们的爷爷奶奶。 If it _ _ tomorrow, well visit our grandparents.9. 这有趣的电视节目使我们发笑。The funny TV program _ us _.10. 我希望有更多的时间把情况考虑周详。Id like more time to _ things _.II. 句型转换，每空一词。1. I have some terrible news to tell you.（改为否定句） I _ have _ terrible news to tell you. 2. He was tired. He couldnt go on any longer.（合并成一句） He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on any longer. He was _ tired _ go on any longer. 3. Why not ride our bicycles to explore Beijing?（改为同义句） _ _ riding our bicycles to explore Beijing? 4. The teacher is strict with us.（对划线部分提问） _ is the teacher _? 5. It cost 200 yuan .（改为一般疑问句） _ it _ 200 yuan? 6. To talk to someone else is important.（改为同义句）_ important _ talk to someone else. 7. The teachers are as strict as my parents. (改为否定句)The teachers _ _ _ _ my parents. 8. My father was washing his car. I was doing my homework. （合并成时间状语从句）My father was washing his car _ I was doing my homework.9. Follow my advice, and youll get used to the hard work soon.(同义句转换)If you _ my advice, _get used to the hard work soon. (同义句转换)10. She went to sleep after her father came back home. （同义句转换）She _ _ to sleep _her father came back home. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A. My name is Jack.B. This is Jack.C. Im going fishing.D. What are you going to do then?E. Lets meet at our school gate at 4 oclock.F. Can I go with you?G. Im going for a picnic.A: Hello! This is Jim speaking.B: Hi, Jim.1 A: Hi, Jack. Whats up?B: Hmm are you free this afternoon? 2Would you like to come?来源#:zzst*%A: A picnic? Are you kidding? Its reported that the temperature will stay over 38. B: Oh, thats too bad.3 来A: Im going swimming. Its comfortable to swim in this heat.B: Thats a good idea.4 A: Sure. When and where shall we meet?B:5 A: OK. See you then.B: See you. 参考答案I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. gets on well with 2. were hurt, couldnt, any more/longer 3. looking forward to 4.because of 5. Why dont you 6. to see anything 7. one of, students 8. doesnt rain 9. makes, laugh 10. think, overII. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. dont, any 2. so, that, too, to 3. How/ What about 4. What, like 5. Did，cost 6. Its, to 7. arent as/so strict as 8. while 9. follow, youll 10. didnt, go，until. 补全对话。15 BGDFEReview of Units 5-6I. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)1If it _ tomorrow，well go to the Great Wall. Adoesnt rain Bwont rain Cnot rains Disnt rain2. The bottle is _ milk. A. full B. full of C. filled of D. fill with 3The old farmer lives in a _ house on the farm _ Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Clonely；lonely Dalone；alone4How do you learn English words? _ making flashcards ATo BBy CFor DWith 5. Its very nice _ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing6. What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never seen sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful7. Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. _ A. All right. B. My pleasure.C. Not at all.D. Dont mention. 8. We didnt catch the bus _ we got up late. A. and B. so C. but D. because9. What does your cousin look like? _. A. Shes quite well B. Shes really kind C. Shes tall and thin D. She likes wearing a skirt10. I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 11.Myfatherdoesnthavemuchmoney.Idonthave _. A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either12.Onmyway_home,Ilostaticket_Titanic. A.to;toB.to;ofC./;ofD./;to13.Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme_afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem?OK. A.goonB.togoonC.goinD.togoin 14.LiLeiisnt_LiuMing.A.tallas B.astalleras C.astallasD.asthetalleras 15.ImgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend._youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.After 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） It is interesting to visit another country，but there are some problems when you dont know the _1_ very wellIt may be _2_ to talk with the people thereWe may not know how to use the telephone in the country that we are visitingWe may not know how to buy _3_ we needIn a _4_ country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a _5_It is not easy to decide how _6_ to tip waiters or taxi driversWhen we need help，we might not know how to ask for helpIt is not pleasant to have an experience _7_ that_8_ a short time， however，we learn what to do and what to _9_We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be _10_ to leave 1Alanguage Bpeople Cwords Dcountry 2Atired Bhappy Cdifficult Deasy 3Asomething Banything Cthings Dshopping 4Agood Bstrange Cold Dyoung 5Ashop Bschool Chospital Drestaurant 6Asoon Bmany Cmuch Doften 7Aas Blike Cfor Dwith 8AAfter BAgo CBefore DFor 9Atalk Btell Cspeak Dsay 10Aglad Bworried Csorry DinterestedIII. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London“Whats that strange building?”asked the visitor “Thats the Tower of London”“I seeHow long did it take to build it?”“About 500 years”“In my country we can build it in five months”Shortly after that they came to StPauls Cathedral(大教堂)“Very interesting!”said the visitor“How long did it take to build it?”“Near forty years，”said the Englishman“In my country we can finish it in forty days at most，”said the visitorThis went on all day They visited most of the best-known buildings in the cityEvery time they saw a new one，the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show itSeveral days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question，“What is that?”The Englishman answered“I have no ideaIt wasnt there last night” 1The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _ one day Athe Tower of London BStPauls Cathedral Csome famous buildings in the city Dthe whole city of London 2The visitor said that in his country it would take them _ to build the Tower of London Aless than half a year Bforty days Cfive hundred years Dfifty days 3It took them a few days to see _ Asome of the best-known buildings in England Bseveral best-known places in England Cmany famous houses in the city of London Dmost of the bestknown buildings in London 4The Englishman was angry at last，but he _ Adidnt want to say anything Btried to show it to the visitor Chad no time to tell the visitor Dtried not to show it to the visitor 5The Englishmans answer to the question of the last place showed _ Ahe was sorry that he hadnt seen the building before Bhe could say nothing because he didnt know anything about it Che was angry and didnt want to tell the visitor its nameDhe didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the buildingBAlthough the world develops much faster and better than before，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewerIn order to protect them，we must find ways to live a green lifeHere are some steps for you：Save water：Water is the source of lifeNo water，no lifeSo its very important for us to save waterNot only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of itSave power：It is necessary for us to save powerWe cant imagine what the life will be like without itEveryone should do his or her best to save powerDont forget to turn off the lights when they are not in useSave forests：They are usefulPlease stop cutting trees down and use recycled paper insteadOur government has laws to punish those people who cut down tr