各类运动词汇.docx

各类球类运动常用英语词篮球 Basketball 篮球运动；篮球 backboard 篮板 backcourt 球场的后场 backcourtman 后卫 ball control 控球羽毛球 混合双打 mixd-double 男单mens singles 男双mensdoubles 女单womens singles 女双womensdoubles 发球次序 order of service 发球区 service court 一发球员first server 右场right court 发球权right to serve 发球serve 接发球return of service 发球方serving side 发高远球long high serve 连击double hit 扣球smash 扑rushing 平抽drive 回球return 连续扣杀consecutive kill 防守反击defence and fight back 轮换位置Switch position 旗鼓相当的比赛grudge match behind-the-back pass 背后传球 cornerman 前锋 center 中锋 charge 撞人 chest pass 胸前传球 clean shot 空心球 cager 篮球运动员 double foul 双方犯规 dribble 运球 foul shot 罚球 free throw 罚球 free throw lane 罚球区 free throw line 罚球线 full-court press 全场紧逼 goal 投篮 guard 后卫 hack 打手犯规足球 football, soccer, Association football足球 field, pitch足球场 midfield中场 kick-off circle中圈 half-way line中线 football, eleven足球队 football player足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie守门员 back后卫 left左后卫 right back右后卫 centre half back中卫 half back前卫 left half back左前卫 right half back右前卫 forward前锋 centre forward, centre中锋 inside left forward, inside left左内锋 inside right forward, inside right右内锋 outside left forward, outside left左边锋 outside right forward, outside right右边锋 kick-off开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick倒钩球 chest-high ball平胸球 corner ball, corner角球 goal kick球门球 ground ball, grounder地面球 hand ball手触球 header头球 penalty kick点球 spot kick罚点球 free kick罚任意球 throw-in掷界外球 ball handling控制球 block tackle正面抢截 body check身体阻挡 bullt球门前混战 fair charge合理冲撞 chesting胸部挡球 close-marking defence钉人防守 close pass, short pass短传 consecutive passes连续传球 deceptive movement假动作 diving header鱼跃顶球 flying headar跳起顶球 dribbling盘球 finger-tip save（守门员）托救球 clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass边线传球 high lobbing pass高吊传球 scissor pass交叉传球 volley pass凌空传球 triangular pass三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass滚地传球 slide tackle铲球 clearance kick解除危险的球 to shoot射门 grazing shot贴地射门 close-range shot近射 long drive远射 mi*未射中 offside越位 to pass the ball传球 to take a pass接球 spot pass球传到位 to trap脚底停球 to intercept截球 to break through, to beat带球过人 to break loose摆脱 to control the midfield控制中场 to disorganize the defence破坏防守 to fall back退回 to set a wall筑人墙 to set the pace掌握进攻节奏 to ward off an assault击退一次攻势 to break up an attack破坏一次攻势 ball playing skill控球技术 total football全攻全守足球战术 open football拉开的足球战术 off-side trap越位战术 wing play边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术 time wasting tactics拖延战术 Brazilian formation巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式 four backs system四后卫制 four-three-three formation4-3-3 阵式 four-two-four formation4-2-4 阵式 red card红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card黄牌（表示警告） 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球 baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 softball 垒球 softball field, softball ground 垒球场 infield, diamond 内场 outfield 外场 fair territory 界内地区 foul territory 界外地区 foul line 边线 base line 垒间线 base 垒 bag 垒垫, 垒包 home base 本垒 first base 一垒 second base 二垒 third base 三垒 home plate 本垒板 pitchers plate 投手板 pitchers mound 投手土墩 pitchers circle 投手圈 batters box 击球员区 on deck circle 击球员准备区 catchers box 接手区 coachers box 跑垒指导员区 bench, dug-out 队员席 bull-pen 候补投手练习区 glove 手套, 分指手套 milt 合指手套 bat 球棒 mask 护面 chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿 supporter 护裆 helmet 护帽 baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员 pitcher 投手 catcher 接手 fielder 守场员 baseman 守垒员 infielder 内场手 first baseman 一垒手 second baseman 二垒手 third baseman 三垒手 shortstop 游击手 outfielder 外场手 batter, hitter 击球员 base-runner 跑垒员 batter-runner 击跑员 relief pitcher 候援投手 designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员 manager 总教练 plate umpire 司球裁判员 base umpire 司垒裁判员 inning 局次 visiting team 先攻队 home team 后攻队 offensive team 攻队 defensive team 守队 pitching 投手投球 windup position 正面投球法 set up position 侧身投球法 sling shot 后摆投球法 wind mill 绕环投球法 8 figure 8字投球法 throwing 传球 catching 接球 fielding 防守 batting, hitting 击球 base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒 sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区 fair ball 界内球 foul ball 界外球 illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球 bunt 触击球 foul tip 擦棒球 bunting 触击 swing 挥击 ground ball, grounder 地滚球 liner, line drive 平直球 fly ball 腾空球 hit, safety hit 安全打 one base hit 一垒打 two base hit 二垒打 three base hit 三垒打 home run, homer 本垒打 sacrifice hit 牺牲打 sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击 sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球 squeeze bunt 抢分触击 run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒 base on balls 四球安全上垒 struck-out 三击出局 run, score 得分 batting order 击球次序 wild pitch 暴投 pick-off 牵制跑垒员的传球 balk 投手犯规 put-out 接杀 out, down, away 出局 touch out 触杀 force out 封杀 assist 助杀 run down 夹杀 double play, double kill 双杀 triple play, triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球 passed ball 接手漏接球 ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 ba