形容词与介词的固定搭配.doc

形容词与介词的固定搭配 Careful about anxious about particular about crazy about careless about hopeful aboutDoubtful about enthusiastic about sure about certain about concerned about dubious about （对-怀疑） lazy about Good at angry at quick at surprised at annoyed at pleased at amazed at clever at apt at (善于)Slow at disgusted at mad at bad atFavorable for famous for adapted for responsible for ready for noted for (出名) known forRenowned for anxious for eligible for hungry for necessary for possible for proper forCrucial for sorry for fit for late for competent for eager for convenient forDifferent from distant from inseparable from remote from absent from recovery fromDistinct from secure from safe fromSuccessful in absorbed in interested in lacking in accurate in prompt in fortunate inWanting in rich in expert in disappointed in experienced in constant in confident inWorthy of ashamed of sick of proud of tired of capable of incapable of composed ofConsiderate of jealous of aware of certain of afraid of short of independent of disregard ofDevoid of regardless of conscious of empty of exclusive of guilty of thoughtful ofTolerant of fond of suspicious of desirous of deserving ofSimilar to equal to relevant to adapted to dissimilar to familiar to adverse to unaccustomed toEssential to related to indifferent to sympathetic to inferior to addicted to convenient to Contiguous to agreeable to alive to beneficial to favorable to common to deaf to equivalent toFundamental to grateful to insensitive to loyal to contrary to devoted to opposed to true toParallel toAcquainted with satisfied with crowded with consistent with annoyed with busy with Confronted with familiar with friendly with frank with identical with nervous with Wrong with generous with disgusted with ill with gifted with disappointed with bored withPatient with angry with concerned with popular with名词与介词的固定搭配 Sympathy for talent for affection for consideration for need for necessity for reputation for Reason for excuse for anxiety for cause for ambition for charge for desire for pity for Contempt for occasion for passion for preference for Relief from shelter from absence from difference from Delight in point in difficulty in confidence in faith in progress in pride in perseverance in Skill in Intention of advocate of description of dislike of expectation of grasp of horror of habit of Observance of prevention of impression of cause of care of consideration of quality of Example of sample of possibility of way of doubt of correction of Authority on outlook on mercy (pity) on lecture on attack on dependence on judgment on Attention to answer to exception to approach to assent to incentive to key to access to Appeal to disgrace to indifference to limit to reference to solution to Acquaintance with trouble with talk (chat) with common with connection with business with Consultation with副词与介词的搭配 Instead of away from according to along with ahead of apart from next to short of Together with shortly after (before) up to far from because of previous to成语介词 At the moment at last at a loss at the latest at the bottom of at dusk at ones request At intervals at once at arms length at a draught at once at the cost of at a distance At fault at a profit at somebodys service at the expense of at the risk of at the point of By mistake by chance by virtue of by turns by means of by appearance by aid of By name of by way of by far by request by accident by day (night) by surprise For good for the benefit of for certain for the sake of for a change for ages For anything for the better for the time being for short for want (lack) of for fear of For the purpose of for the present In the right in succession in time in ones opinion in terms of in the interest of In need of in full accord in case of in bloom in support of conclusion in fact In the direction of in turn in large supply in due course in the event of in stock In any event in comparison with in touch with in the course of in effect in short In possession of in circles in respect of in view of in line with in connection with In addition to in preference to On demand on the increase on bad (good) terms on the whole on fire on occasion On no account on schedule on vacation on the brink (edge) of on second thought On guard on average on business on the contrary on the occasion of On the basis of on purpose on behalf of To a certain extent to a degree to ones liking to the good to ones benefit to advantage To ones face to the utmost to ones taste to the contrary to ones credit To the best of sb.s knowledge (ability, power) Out of hand out of pity out of character out of doors out of control out of date Out of patience out of order our of harmony with out of balance out of breath Out of proportion to Under the circumstances under the sun under consideration under the weather Under ones direction under pressure of under discussion under age under way Under the influence of under the table under control under the care of under color of Under the impression 英语的连词用于把词、短语或句子连接起来。连词分为并列连词和从属连词。前者用于连接并列句，后者用于连接主从句1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。并列连词按其作用可分为：表示转折、因果、选择和联合关系等四大类。1） 表示联合关系的词：and, not only- but also, as well as, both-and, neither-nor e.g Joyce is not only beautiful_. a. and therefore clever b. and clever c. and clever too d. and also clever e. but also clever What he said at the meeting was_. a. both important b. either important nor true c. neither important nor true d. important and true2) 表示转折的连词 But, while.( 而), yet, whereas(而)， however(但是，然而)， nevertheless(虽然-但是) ，still(还是)He is very old, but still works very hard.My name is William, but most of my friends call me Bill for short.3) 表示选择的并列连词有Or, or else, either-or(不是-就是), otherwise(要不然), rather than(而不；也不)e.g Do it now, or it will be too late. You must take_ you will get very fat. a. more exercise, otherwise, b. more exercise, otherwise c. more exercise; otherwise, d. more exercise. Otherwise e. more exercise; otherwise _ you are dismissed. a. Neither you go nor b. Either you go or c. Whether you go or d. Both you go and e. Not only you go but also We will take _ pit you to the trouble of fetching more. a. les sugar than b. less sugar rather c. less sugar rather than d. less sugar than 4) 表示因果关系的并列连词有: so, for, then(那么) hence(因此) therefore(因此，所以) We could not win; so we decided to lose gracefully. They had camped once before so they knew what to take.2. 从属连词 从属连词用来连接各种从句1） 连接主语从句、表语从句与宾语从句的连词只有三个，即： that, if, whethere.g The reason Mary has made such great progress is that she has never wasted her time. Why the explosion occurred was that the laboratory attendant had been careless. Ask her if she will come with us.2) 引导状语从句的从属连词用于连接状语从句的从属连词比较多，按他们的作用可分为以下九种1） 连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as long as（只要）,As soon as, the instant( moment)（一-九）, no sooner -than(一-就), whenever（每当）, ever since（从-以来）e.g We have been studying German_ we entered this school. a. as b. since c. while d. because This coat will lose its color _ its washed. a. as b. until c. after d. while e. when Well leave as soon _ Anne is ready. a. that b. so c. if d. as e. when Please dont disturb him _ hes asleep. a. while b. still c. then d. yet e. during2) 连接地点的状语从句的从属连词有; where, wherever e.g _ he found goodness, he praised it a. Wherever b. However c. As d. Because e. Although _ David goes, he is welcome a. Wherever b. whichever c. However d. Whatever e. Whoever 3) 连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although, though, no matter how (what), as, even if, even though, whether, however, whatevere.g Although its raining, _ are still working in the fields a. they b. but they c. and they d. so they Even if he was unwilling to listen, I insisted on giving my opinion. _ he said he wasnt hungry, he ate the big breakfast. a. Even b. Unless c. In spite d. Although _ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. a. that b. Because c. Whatever d. However 4）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as, because, since, seeing that(鉴于)， now that(既然) e.g _ we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint. a. So b. Since c. Now that d. Since now e. By now They re late _ they missed the bus. a. after b. because c. although d. if e. until As you are strong_. a. yet you can lift one hundred pounds b. but you can lift one hundred pounds c. however, you can lift one hundred pounds d. nevertheless, you can life one hundred pounds e. you can lift one hundred pounds 5）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that, so that, in order that, lest(免得), for fear that(生怕，以免) e.g Write clearly so that you teacher can understand you correctly. Ill leave him a note so that hell know where we are. She began to be worried lest he should have met with some accident. We shall start early for fear that we should get there late. 6) 连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, provided that (如果), supposing(假使), unless(除非), once(一旦), so long as(只要)， providing(倘若)， suppose(假使), in case(假使), on condition that(如果), if only(只要),e.g Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. a. unless b. as c. if d. until Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it a. except that b. if only c. on condition that d. considering whether Wll go to Paris for our holiday, _ it isnt too expensive. a. except b. provided c. so far as d. unless You can come with me to the museum this afternoon _ you dont mind walking for half an hour.a. unless b. so far as c. except d. if7) 连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：that, so-that, such that,e.g The novel was _ popular that it ran into two editions in a year. a. such b, so c. so that d. therefore He is driving _ he finds it difficult to stop at the red light. a. fast that b. very fast that c. that fast d. so fast that e. as fast that8) 连接比较状语从句的从属连词有：as(如), as-as(象-一样), not so-as(与-不一样), less(more)-than(比-更少（多）), the -the(越- 越-)e.g That is more _ . a. than I can accept b. as I can accept c. that I can accept d. so I can accept e. when I can accept Francis did the task _ his brother. a. as good as b. as better as c. as well as d. as best as e. as well like9）连接方式状语从句的从属连词有：as(正如), as if( as though) (就好像) e.g The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand. a. as b. what c. that d. whom e. who She hesitated _ she felt the price was too high. a. what b. like c. as though d. except形容词避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用1. I believe reserves of coal here are _ to last for fifty years.a. sufficien