第二版新视野听说教程2原文+翻译+答案(更新).doc

新视野大学英语听说教程【第二版】第二册Unit 1 International Clock TalkShort Conversations1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C1.1。 W: Its time for “International Clock Talk”!W:是时候“国际时钟说话”!Time to discuss how you feel about time!时间讨论你的感觉!M: Well, since we all come from the same country, I think our views will be similar.M:嗯,因为我们都来自同一个国家,我认为我们的观点将是相似的。Q: Why does the man believe the people will have similar views?问:为什么男人认为,人们会有相似的看法吗?2.2。 W: It annoys me the way my foreign friends treat time.W:它让我恼火我的外国朋友对待时间的方式。M: I just heard a book about this problem!M:我只是听到一本关于这个问题!Its entitled International Clock Talk它享有国际时钟说话Q: Which problem is the book about?这本书是关于哪的问题?3.3。 M: Australians are so relaxed about time!M:澳大利亚人非常放松的时候了!It drives me mad!它使我疯了!W: Thats the way they are.W:这是他们的方式。While you are here, youll have to get used to it.当你在这里,你必须要去适应它。Q: What advice does the woman give the man?问:女人给男人什么建议?4.4。 M: Have you noticed the differences between our cultures?M:你注意到我们的文化之间的差异吗?W: Sure.W:当然。In my country, people dont care about time very much.在我的国家,人们非常不在乎时间。Here, you take it seriously.在这里,你当真。Q: How do people in the womans country feel about time?问:女人的国家的人觉得时间吗?5.5。 W: Can you explain why youre always five minutes late for conferences?W:你能解释一下为什么你总是迟到五分钟会议?M: Oh, Im sorry.M:哦,我很抱歉。In my country, people are often late.在我的国家,人们常常迟到。Q: Why is the man often late for conferences?问:为什么男人经常迟到会议吗?6.6。 W: What do you appreciate most about life in Germany?W:你最喜欢什么生活在德国吗?M: German people are rarely late for meetings.M:德国人很少迟到会议。I never have to deal with latecomers.我从来没有处理的后来者。Q: What does the man like best about life in Germany?问:什么人最喜欢生活在德国吗?7.7。 M: Ive never heard that Chinese people are very relaxed about time.M:我从来没听说过,中国人民非常放松的时候了。W: That used to be true.W:那曾经是真的。Nowadays, people are increasingly bothered by lateness.如今,人们越来越多地为迟到。Q: According to the woman, how have Chinese people changed?问:据女人,有中国人民是如何改变的?8.8。 M: Why did you walk out of the restaurant abruptly?M:你为什么突然走出餐馆吗?We had just started talking.我们刚刚开始聊天。W: Just started?W:刚刚开始吗?We were there for two hours!我们有两个小时了!In my country, meals take 15 minutes.在我的国家,吃饭需要15分钟。Q: Why did the woman walk out of the restaurant so abruptly?问:为什么女人走出餐厅那么突然?9.9。 W: What did Mom think about her trip to Russia?W:妈妈想她去俄罗斯?Im so looking forward to hearing about it.我很期待。M: She didnt say much.M:她没说太多。When I picked her up at the airport this morning, she was just eager to get home to see Dad.当我今天早上在机场抱起她,她只是渴望回家看爸爸。She just said the food was great there.她只是说,那里的食物很好。Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?问:两个扬声器之间的关系是什么?10.10。 M: Its only 6:30, and youre done!M:这只是6:30,你完成了!I wont finish work till 10.我不能按时完成工作到10。Youre very efficient.你很有效率。W: Well, Tom finished two hours earlier than me.W:好吧,汤姆比我早两个小时完成。Thats a sign of efficiency in my country.这是一个效率在我国的迹象。Q: How many hours earlier did the woman finish her work than the man?问:有多少小时前女人比男人完成她的工作了吗?Long Conversation1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CM: You travel a lot. Which people do you think are the most time-conscious?M:你经常出差,你认为哪个人是最time-conscious ?W: I think its probably the Swedes.W:我认为这可能是瑞典人。M: Really, what makes you say that?M:真的,你为什么这样说?W: Well, on my last trip to Sweden, I ordered a taxi to pick me up at my hotel at 6: 25 am.W:好吧,我最后一次去瑞典,我订一辆出租车来接我在酒店6:25点。I got to the street at 6:27, but the taxi had already left.在回我到街上,但是出租车已经离开。M: Thats a little hard to believe.M:这是有点令人难以置信。Is it true?是真的吗?W: Absolutely, everything runs on time there.W:绝对,一切都运行在时间。Theres no room for mistakes.没有错误的空间。Everyone is very time-conscious!每个人都非常time-conscious !M: They must seem very stiif and serious!M:他们必须看起来很stiif和严重!Sure, but once you get to know them, you find kind, caring people behind their serious faces.当然,但是一旦你了解他们,你会发现,关心他们的严肃的面孔背后的人。M: This is very different from my experiences traveling in South America.M:这是非常不同于我的经验在南美洲旅行。Of course, people there are very kind, but they dont care much about time.当然,那里的人们很善良,但他们不太在乎时间。W: I agree.W:我同意。South Americans dont put very much stress on time.南美人不要把太多压力。Theyre always late for everything, but no one seems to mind.他们总是迟到,但似乎没有人介意。Understanding a Passage1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.BMovie Speech1.upset 2.sick 3.law 4.harmless 5.break6.replaced 7.memories 8.natural 9.birthday 10.appreciateStory-retelling1. Sit quietly and listen to him 2. A blank stare3. Put it a different way 4. speak up in class5. In turn/ a great deal ofHomework ListeningTask 1 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.BW: I always thought that culture shock was something that would happen to other people, W:我一直认为文化冲击的东西会发生在别人身上,not to me.不给我。M: Actually, Im not totally certain what the words “culture shock” refer to?M:实际上,我不是完全确定单词“文化冲击”是指什么?W: Culture shock is the anxiety that occurs when a person moves to a completely new W:文化冲击的焦虑是当一个人移动到一个全新的surroundings.环境。M: Does it include a lack of direction and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate?M:它包括缺乏方向,不知道什么是合适还是不合适呢?W: It sure does.W:答案是肯定的。And, it generally sets in a few weeks after arriving in a new place.,通常设置在几周后到达一个新地方。M: Is it a physical or mental discomfort?M:是身体或精神不适吗?W: Its both.W:这是两者皆有。Most people suffer stress in their body and mind.大多数人遭受身体和精神的压力。It can result in feeling very 很可能导致的感觉tired, getting sick, becoming depressed and doing things you might otherwise think are 累,生病,做事变得沮丧,你可能认为wrong.错了。M: I think Ive experienced all of those symptoms.M:我想我已经经历了所有这些症状。W: Its only natural.W:很自然。When you first arrive, you dont speak the language, dont know how to 当你第一次到达的时候,你不懂的语言,不知道如何use banking machines, dont know how to use the telephone and so forth.使用银行的机器,不知道如何使用电话等等。M: At the same time it can also be an opportunity.M:同时也可以一个机会。W: I agree.W:我同意。It can help you develop a better understanding of yourself and encourage a 它可以帮助你发展更好的理解自己和鼓励sense of creativity.的创造力。Task 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.CEven though you may not be able to eliminate culture shock, there are ways to ease the 即使你可能无法消除文化冲击,有缓解的方法stress.压力。The following are some activities that can help:以下是一些活动,可以帮助:Get out of your room or apartment, so you are able to experience first-hand what 走出你的房间或公寓,所以你能够亲身感受什么Americans are doing?美国人在做什么?Make friends so you can talk to them and ask about what you dont understand.交朋友,这样你就可以与他们交谈,询问你不懂的东西。Read to learn about the culture of the country youre in.阅读,了解这个国家的文化你在。Find an activity that you can enjoy so you will be able to reduce stress and depressions. 找到一个活动,你可以享受你将能够减少压力和萧条。Americans like to jog and they also like to play sports.美国人喜欢慢跑,他们也喜欢运动。Find out from your host family or other Americans about community activities, religious 从你的寄宿家庭或者其他美国人了解社区活动,宗教services, or volunteer opportunities.服务,或志愿者的机会。Make the most of this opportunity to become a 充分利用这个机会成为member of their community.他们的社区的成员。Improve your English.提高你的英语。Ask about anything you dont understand.问什么你不明白。Dont be afraid to make 不要害怕mistakes.错误。Someone will be happy to put you right.有人会很乐意让你正确的。Task 31.the age, size and future 2.seventy years ago3.increase with distance 4.late that month 5.a light year 6.distances in space 7.other measurements 8.support the idea9.slow down and break up 10.or possibly even older 新视野大学英语听说教程【第二版】第二册Unit 2 All that Glitters Is Olympic GoldShort Conversations1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A1.1。W: What did the coach tell you about running in tomorrows race?W:什么教练告诉你关于运行在明天的比赛吗?M: He said, “All that glitters is Olympic gold,” to remind me of the Olympic spirit.M:他说,“所有发光的都是奥运金牌”,提醒我的奥林匹克精神。Q: What was the coachs advice to the man?问:教练的建议是什么?2.2。M: I watched a TV show last night, called “All that Glitters Is Olympic Gold ”.昨晚我看了一个电视节目,叫做“闪光的东西都是奥运金牌”。W: I watched that too.W:我看了。It was about the training and sacrifice necessary for athletes to 这是对运动员的训练和牺牲必要compete in the Olympics.参加奥运会。Q: What was the TV show about?问:是什么电视节目?3.3。W: Running the hundred-metre dash is nothing compared to the passion necessary to run W:运行hundred-metre dash激情需要运行相比是微不足道的longer races.再比赛。M: Are you kidding?M:你在开玩笑吧?Ive run both and I know they both require determination.我跑,我知道他们都需要决心。Q: Why does the man disagree with the woman?问:为什么男人不同意女人?4.4。M: Do you think drug taking is widespread among amateur athletes trying to get M:你认为吸毒是广泛的业余运动员想stronger?更强的吗?W: Its hard to say whether its true or not.W:很难说是否这是真的。So much of what we hear seems to be rumors.这么多我们所听到的似乎是谣言。Q: Does the woman believe that there is a problem with amateur athletes taking drugs?问:女人认为有问题业余运动员吸毒吗?5.5。W: Do you think that he could have run in the Olympics if things had turned out W:你认为他可以运行在奥运会如果事情有结果differently?不同?M: Definitely.M:当然。He had the heart.他的心。It was just his injury that cost him the opportunity to 这只是他的伤,他的机会成本compete.竞争。Q: Did the athlete compete in the Olympics?问:运动员参加奥运会了吗?6. M: I heard that when the athlete accepted the gold medal, he thanked his mom.W: Thats right. He swore that she was responsible for him developing the strength to win the race.Q: Why was the athlete able to win the race?7. W: Come on, you can eat this cake. You dont have to deny yourself sweet food just because youre in the Olympics.M: Yes, I do! With the games coming so soon, I have to stay on a healthy diet.Q: Why does the man refuse the womans offer?8. M: Most people who watch the Olympics would like to be like the athletes they see.W: Maybe they would. But I dont think most of them have the determination to work so hard to get there.Q: What does the woman think about people who watch the Olympic Games?9. W: Are you noticing the frowns on the faces of the runners? Not one of them looks happy.M: You can be sure the two runners from our country are happy. Out of the five races, theyve won fourQ: How many races have the runners from the speakers country won?10. M: Just hearing the Olympic song fills me with determination to go out and win.W: It was first played in 1896, but it wasnt the official song until 1958. I like it too.Q: In which year did the Olympic song become official?Long Conversation1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.DW: Wow, you really look great.哇,你看起来真的很好。Have you been working out?你工作了吗?M: Every day.M:每一天。Im preparing for the Olympic Games.我为奥运会做准备。W: Oh, no.W:哦,不。M: What?M:什么?Whats the matter?怎么了?You dont think I can do it?你不认为我能做到吗?W: I dont know how to tell you.W:我不知道如何告诉你。M: You dont think Im strong enough to enter, do you?M:你不认为我是强大到足以进入,你呢?Well, Ill have you know Im plenty 嗯,我要你知道我很多strong.强劲。And if you say otherwise, you dont know what youre talking about.如果你说,否则,你不知道你在说什么。W: I know youre strong.W:我知道你很坚强。Thats not the problem.这不是问题。M: Then you think my heart is weak.M:那么你认为我的心是软弱。But that isnt so!但这并不是如此!I have amazing determination.我有惊人的决心。I 我swear, my passion is unmatched by any other amateur athlete in the world.发誓,我的激情是世界上其他任何业余运动员无法比拟的。I defy you to say 我不怕你说otherwise.否则。W: I wouldnt dare.W:我不敢。Ive seen you run and not quit, and I know your heart is strong.我看到你,不放弃,我知道你的心是强大的。But that 但这isnt the problem.并不是问题。M: Whats the problem then?M:有什么问题吗?W: The Olympics ended yesterday.W:奥运会结束了昨天。Questions:问题:1 Why does the man look great?1为什么看起来不错的那个人吗?2 How does the man feel about his own strength?2人如何看待自己的力量吗?3 What does the man say about his passion?3那人说他什么激情?4 How does the woman know the man has a strong heart?4女人知道男人如何拥有强大的心?5 What is the mans problem, according to the woman?5什么是男人的问题,根据女人?注释：注释:1. defy1.挑战1) a.1)。disobey or refuse to respect 违抗，反抗， 蔑视（某人，权威等）违反或拒绝尊重违抗,反抗,蔑视(某人,权威等) e.g.如。They defied their parents and got married.他们不顾父母和结婚了。他们违背父母的意愿结婚他们违背父母的意愿结的婚 b.b。refuse to give in 拒绝向某人让步，勇敢地抵抗拒绝放弃拒绝向某人让步,勇敢地抵抗 e.g.如。Though he is an ordinary employee, he dares to defy the authority.他尽管是一个普通员工，却不惧怕权威。虽然他是一个普通的员工,但他敢于挑战权威。他尽管是一个普通员工,却不惧怕权威。2）be so difficult as to make impossible （因有困难）使不可能，办不到2)如此困难使不可能(因有困难)使不可能,办不到 e.g.如。The problem defied solutions.无视问题的解决方案。这个问题不可能解决。这个问题不可能解决。Understanding a Passage1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.DIn the summer of 1936, Jesse Owens became famous all over the world.在1936年的夏天,杰西欧文斯成为著名的世界各地。That summer, 那年夏天,Jesse Owens, a black American, joined the best athletes from 50 nations to compete in the 杰西欧文斯,一个美国黑人,最好加入了来自50个国家的运动员参加Olympics in Berlin, Germany.奥运会在柏林,德国。There was special interest in the Olympic Games that year because Adolph Hitler was then 有特殊利益奥运会那一年因为阿道夫希特勒the leader of Germany.德国的领导人。He and his Nazi party believed that white people were better than 他和他的纳粹党认为白人比other races, especially those with dark skin.其他种族,尤其是那些黑皮肤。They were all very surprised when Owens won 他们都很惊讶当欧文斯赢了four gold medals and set new world records.四枚金牌,创造了新的世界纪录。Years later, Jesse Owens wrote that he was most proud of showing Hitler and the world 年之后,杰西欧文斯写到,他是最骄傲的展示希特勒和世界how great a black man could be.多么伟大的一个黑人。Through everything, he never lost confidence in himself. 通过一切,他从未失去对自己的信心。Nor did he ever lose pride in himself.他也没有失去对自己感到自豪。To this day, Jesse Owens is remembered as an 这一天,杰西欧文斯是记得的amazing man who fully expressed the Olympic spirit.令人惊异的人充分表达了奥林匹克精神。1 Why were so many people interested in the 1936 Olympic Games?1为什么如此多的人对1936年奥运会感兴趣吗?2 According to the passage, what did the Nazi party believe?2根据通道,纳粹党相信什么?3 What surprised Hitler and the Nazi?3让希特勒和纳粹吃惊?4 What made Jesse Owens most proud?4是什么让杰西欧文斯最自豪?5 Why is Jesse Owens remembered as a great man?5为什么杰西欧文斯记得作为一个伟大的人?Movie Speech1.training 2.touch 3.understand 4.appreciate 5.trouble 6.fighting 7.three 8.honest 9.cry 10.borrowHomework ListeningTask 1 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.AM: Have you ever tried scuba diving?M:你曾经尝试过潜水吗?W: No, Im kind of scared of the whole diving thing.W:没有,我有点害怕整个潜水的事情。I mean, I hear all these stories about getting sick from coming up too fast and dangerous fish and stuff.我的意思是,我听到这些故事生病从即将到来的太快,危险的鱼和东西。I dont think its for me.我不认为这是对我来说。M: I guess theres a lot that could go wrong, but if youve been trained and you follow the rules, theres really nothing to worry about.M:我想可能出错的有很多,但如果你一直训练,你遵守规则,其实没有什么可担心的。W: I dont know.W:我不知道。M: Its really worth trying.M:这是真的值得一试。Its a whole other world down there.这是另一个世界。Its such an amazing experience.这是一种惊奇的体验。W: Thats what a lot of people tell me, but I think Id prefer to stick to surfing rather than take my chances in the deep.W:这是很多人告诉我,但我想我更愿意坚持在深水冲浪,而不是把我的机会。M: To be honest, I think you have more chance of meeting with an accident surfing than diving.M:说实话,我认为你有更多的机会与事故比潜水冲浪。W: As long as you dont do anything stupid, youll be OK.W:只要你不要做傻事,你会好的。M: Divings the same.M:潜水是一样的。You just have to follow the rules.你只需要遵循的规则。Say, Im going next weekend.说,我要下个周末。Why dont you come along?你为什么不一起去?Theres a pool that isnt so deep where you can see all kinds of fish and things.有一个池不是那么深,你可以看到各种各样的鱼和东西。Its perfect for a novice diver.这是适合新手的潜水员。W: Well, if its not too deep, it cant be too bad, why not?W:好吧,如果不是太深,不能太坏,为什么不呢?Sure, Ill go with you.当然,我会和你一起去。M: Great.M:太好了。Questions:问题:1 According to the woman, what makes the diving scary?1根据女人,是什么让潜水可怕吗?2 What measures might help ensure the safety of diving?2潜水安全措施可能有助于确保什么?3 According to the conversation, what has the woman heard about diving?3根据对话,女人听说潜水吗?4 What does the man think about surfing?4男人想冲浪什么?5 Why does the woman decide to join the man in diving?5为什么女人决定加入男人在潜水吗?Task 2 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.DTask 2 Now you will hear a passage followed by five questions.Task 2现在你将听到一段五个问题。Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.仔细听并选择最佳答案的四种可能的选择。 Some people say that aerobic dancing（有氧操） is a sport, and others say its not.有些人说有氧舞蹈(有氧操)是一种运动,和其他人说不是。Ive begun a class that teaches aerobics, and I would like to tell you about it.我开始教健美操的类,我想告诉你这件事。I think youll be very excited about this vigorous（