北京邮电大学网络学习英语三阶段作业.doc

一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）1. The boy did nothave toleavethe nextday because hegothis visaextending.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：D.改为extended。“get sth. done”是固定词组，意思是“把某事完成”，“got his visa extended”的意思是“将自己的签证延长了”。本句大意是“那个男孩明天不必走了，因为他已经将自己的签证延长了。2. Twowomanteachers and fourgirl studentswerepraisedatthe meeting yesterday. A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：A.改为women。Woman修饰复数名词的时候得用women。本句大意是“昨天的会上有两名女教师和四个女学生受到了表扬。”3. If youhad beenthere, Im sure youwould have enjoyedto seethe Chinese TeamA B Cwin.DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：C.改为seeing。enjoy后面习惯搭配doing，组成enjoy doing，意思是“乐意做某事”。本句大意是“如果你到过那里的话，我敢肯定你一定会乐意看到中国队获胜。”4. (错误)It isabout timethat wego to supper,forwe still have a meetingto attendthis evening. A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:A;标准答案:B得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B。解题步骤：第一步：本句是由it is about time后面加上一个that从句，本句大意是“我们该吃晚饭了，因为我们晚上还要参加一个会议。”第二步：1A源自“it is about time+that从句”（到了做某事的时间）这个结构。此处无错。2B是一个固定短语，用在“it is abouttime”后面的从句中充当谓语，这个从句要用一种特殊的虚拟语气，形式为：过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。所以此处应该为went to supper或者should goto supper。3C是个连词，引导一个原因状语。4D是一个不定式，作宾语补足语，源自“havesth. to do”（有什么事要做）。此处无错。第三步：答案是B。5. (错误)Heinvitedmeto goto a partyandI did not want tojoin himthat evening.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:D;标准答案:C得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:答案：C。解题步骤：第一步：本句有两个分句组成，中间用and连接。第一个分句的主语是he，谓语动词是invited，宾语是me。第二个分句的主语是I，谓语是did not want。本句大意是“他邀请我去参加一个宴会，但是那天晚上我不想和他在一起”。第二步：过滤错误1A是动词谓语，和主语搭配没有错误，时态用过去式也没有错误。2B是不定式作宾语补足语，符合invite的习惯搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”（邀请某人做某事）。3C这个连词的意思是“并且”， 用来连接两个句子。根据第一步的分析，我们知道句中的两个分句是转折的关系，所以此处用“and”不对，应该改用“but”。4D源自“want to do”（想要做某事），所以无错。第三步：答案是C二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. (错误)Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States, there are calls for stronger government supervision (监督)of the credit card industry. Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at stores. They offer economic power at a price.In two thousand four, Americans had about eight hundred billion dollars in credit card debt. Now they owe about nine hundred sixty-eight billion. The average interest rate on those cards is currently thirteen and a half percent.Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.（199字）1. What is a credit card?A. a card showing your creditB. a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it laterC. a card which can get you deep into debtD. a card used in the United States.2. What is not true about credit cards?A. People can get them though mails or at stores.B. They can increase peoples economic power.C. They are issued by governments.D. There are too many credit cards now.3. What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?A. 800,000,000,000B. 968,000,000,000C. 13.5%D. we dont know4. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _.A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics5. According to the passage, who can reduce peoples credit limits?A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics1. 1.What is a credit card?A. a card showing your creditB. a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it laterC. a card which can get you deep into debtD. a card used in the United States.2. 2.What is not true about credit cards?A. People can get them though mails or at stores.B. They can increase peoples economic power.C. They are issued by governments.D. There are too many credit cards now.3. 3.What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?A. 800,000,000,000B. 968,000,000,000C. 13.5%D. we dont know4. 4.Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _.A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics5. 5.According to the passage, who can reduce peoples credit limits?A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics试题分值：50.0得分：10, 0, 10, 10, 0提示：1. 本题题目问“credit card（信用卡）是做什么的？”这是细节题，中心词是“credit card”。利用中心词定位法，发现答案在第一段的第一句，该句大意是“信用卡让人们先花钱买东西，几个月甚至几年后再换款。”。所以B是正确答案。A的意思是“一张显示信用的卡”；C的意思是“一张会让你负债累累的卡”；D的意思是“一个张在美国使用的卡”。2. 本题题目问“关于信用卡，下面哪个说法不正确？”这是个是非题，所以我们先要阅读一下选项。A的意思是“人们可以通过邮件的方式或在商店里得到信用卡。”；B的意思是“信用卡可以提高人们的购物力。”；C的意思是“它们是政府发行的。”；D的意思是“现在的信用卡太多了。”。题目中的中心词是“credit cards”。现在我们再进行中心词定位，发现第一段和第二段应该是答案所在。第一段大意是“信用卡让人们先花钱买东西，几个月甚至几年后再换款。但是有些人却因此负债累累。批评家们说银行颁布的条文和进行的收费使得人们更难还清使用信用卡带来的债务。”。据此知道C是错误的，信用卡是银行而不是政府发行的。第二段的大意是“在美国，人们呼吁政府加大对信用卡行业的监督。信用卡通过邮件和商店的渠道已经过度市场化了。人们的经济能力得以提高，但也要付出代价。”A、B、D都是符合原文大意的。3. 本题题目问“美国信用卡的利息率一般是多少？”这是细节题，中心词是“average interest rate”。经过中心词定位，发现答案在第三段最后一句。所以答案是C。这题的难点在于数字的辨认，所以同学们要弄清楚英语数字单位的知识。4. 本题题目问“延迟信用卡还款汇给谁带来收益？”这是细节题，中心词是“late payments”和“profit”。经过中心词定位发现答案在第四段的倒数第二句。该句大意是“对延迟还款的收费是银行的一个不断增长的收益点。”据此可知答案是B。5. 本题题目问“根据课文，谁能够降低人们的信用等级？”这是个细节题，中心词是“reduce”和“creditlimits”。经过中心词定位，发现答案在最后一段。该段大意是“美国的中央银行也就是联邦储备局说，有三分之二的美国银行最近都加强了借款条件。很多人都说自己的信用等级被降低了，而自己却没有得到任何的警示。”据此，我们知道应该是银行降低了人们的信用等级。三、单项选择题（共5道小题，共25.0分）1. The quickest _ of travel is by plane.A. routeB. techniqueC. meansD. method知识点:Choice5学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“最快的旅行途径是乘飞机”。means：method；way方法；手段1. A train is ameans of transportation.火车是一种交通工具。2. We have nomeans of helping that poor man.我们没办法帮助那个穷人。3. We mustdestroy it by whatever means necessary.我们必须使用一切必要手段摧毁它.2. As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _ crowd.A. hostileB. coldC. friendlyD. hospitable知识点:Choice5学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“正如所证明的那样，演说者被不友好的人群轰下了台”。hostile：unfriendly；showing dislike；belong to an enemy不友好，不喜欢；敌对的1. The proposalwas met with a hostile reaction.这一建议遭到了反对。2. Dont behostile to the new ideas and changes.不要对新观念、新变化持反对意见。3. The Governorfaced hostile crowds when he visited the town yesterday.州长昨天访问该市时，群众纷纷举行抗议。4. The West hasgradually relaxed its hostile attitude to this influential state.西方对这个颇具影响力的国家的敌视态度已逐渐缓和。3. (错误)We must _ about our work or well fall behind the schedule.A. bringB. goC. setD. come知识点:Choice5学生答案:D;标准答案:B得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我们必须着手干这项工作，否则我们将赶不上时间了”。go about：make a start at; undertake 着手做1. How shall wego about the job. 我们该如何着手干这件工作呢。2. Well have togo about it more carefully.我们必须愈加小心地做此事。3. I want him back, but I just dont knowhow to go about it.我想让他回来，但就是不知道该怎么做才好。4. I want tomake a dress, but I dont know how to go about it.我想做件衣服，但不知道怎么动手。4. I hope you will not _ his work.A. communicate withB. compare withC. interfere withD. live with知识点:Choice5学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我希望你不要妨碍他的工作”。interfere with：hinder, affect, interrupt (指事件，环境等)妨害；妨碍; 干扰1. interfere