地质英语.doc

viscosity粘度plastic viscosity塑性粘度apparent viscosity视粘度contamination of mud泥浆污染solid content含砂量gas cut气侵clay contamination粘土侵yield point屈服值mud weight泥浆比重，泥浆重量alkalinity碱性acidity酸性colloid胶体gel凝胶polymer聚和物mud density泥浆密度mud testing泥浆测试filtration test apparatus失水量测定器filter paper滤纸mud balance泥浆比重计V-G meter直接批示粘度计funnel viscometer漏斗粘度剂mud retort泥浆蒸馏器sand content set含砂测定器glass electrode PH meter玻璃电极PH表test paper试纸Weight indicator指重表Hook load 大钩负荷Hook position大钩位置Weight负荷，载荷Hook load off bottom悬重Weight in air空中悬生Weight in mud泥浆中重量Buoyancy coefficient浮力系数off bottom不接触井底on bottom接触井底table height转盘高度kelly down depth方入深度vertical depth垂直深度weight on bit钻压bit position钻头位置revolution转速rate of penetration钻速drilling rate钻速working pressure工作压力ton mile吨-里drilling cost钻井成本bourdon tube波登管pressure gauge压力表drilling recorder钻井记录仪mud logging泥浆录井gas chromatography气体色普仪gas showing气显示oil showing油显示gas cut气侵gas analysis气体分析total gas总气量C1 methane甲烷C2 ethane乙烷C3 propane丙烷C4 buthane丁烷 iC4 iso-buthane异丁烷nC4 normal-buthane正丁烷C5 pentane戊烷iC5 iso-pentane异戊烷nC5 normal-pentane正戊烷fluorescence荧光反应gas in mud泥浆中气量deggasser efficiency除气器效shale density页岩密度bulk density计算密度grain density颗粒密度densimeter密度计drier (dring over)干燥器float滚筒limit switch极限开关proximity switch非接触式开关cable电缆connector端子，联接器terminal接头，线端lag time迟到时间sampling depth取样深度tripping time起下钻时间sampling interval取样间距(bit) run length钻头进尺mud weight泥浆比重mud temperature泥浆温度mud resistivity泥浆电阻mud conductivity泥浆电阻率casing burst pressure套管破坏压力shut in drill pipe pressure关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure关井套管压力pit volume increase泥浆增加量drift angle倾角bearing angle方位dog leg ratio狗腿率declination倾斜，偏差pit level meter泥浆液面计casing套管run casing下套管casing program套管程序grade级，等级buttress梯型扣eight round圆型扣extrem line螺纹连接的接箍casing monkey board套管并平casing tong套管钳casing elevator套管吊卡slip-type elevator卡瓦式吊卡side door elevator侧开式吊卡single joint elevator单根吊卡spider卡盘casing sub套管接头centralizer扶正器collapse破坏drifting通径drift mandrel通径规comductor隔水套管drive pipe击入管riser立管pile hammer打桩机hammer joint锤击接头eye plate耳朵buckling 压曲mud line hanger泥面悬挂器liner尾管liner hanger尾管挂landing collar碰压短节electric logging电测logging program 测井程序logging tool测井工具spontaneous potential log自然电位测井induction electrical survey感应电测井dual induction-laterolog双感应侧向测井medium induction log中感应测井deep investigation induction log 深探测感应测井formation conductivites地层电导率geometric factor几何因子invaded zone侵入因子invasion diameter侵入带bed response侵入直径borehole response地层向应stand off间隙器microlog微电极测井microlaterolog微测向测井proximity log邻近测向测井latero log测向测井dual latero log双测向测井sonic log声波测井amplitude log声幅测井CBL cement bond log固井质量检验VDL variable density log变密度测井BHC borehole compensated sonic log井眼补偿声波测井sonic wave声波BHTV borehole televiewer seisviewer井下电视radioactivity log放射性测井gamma ray伽玛射线neutron中子射线gamma ray log自然伽玛测井side wall neutron log井壁中子测井hydrogen index含氢指数compensated neutron log补偿中子测井density log密度测井gamma-gamma logr-r测井density tool密度测井仪neutron lifetime log中子寿命测井thermal decay time log热中子衰减时间测井dip log地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角仪caliper log井径测井stick plot短棒图azimuth frequency plot方位频度图temperature log温度测井differential temperature log微差井温测井borehole fluid sampler井下流体取样器radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测井analog recorddigital record模拟记录photographic recording照相记录surface calibration地面刻度downhole calibration井下刻度well site calibration井场刻度logging cable测井电缆single conductor单芯seven conductor cable七芯电缆cable drum电缆滚筒eccentering arm偏心壁depth scale深度比例尺contact device帖井壁仪器well shooting地震测井CST井壁取心RFT电缆或地层测试VSP垂直地震测井RPCP resistivity-porosity-crossplotting电阻率-孔隙度交会图法litho-porosity cross plotting岩性-孔隙度交会图法epilog最终成果测井解释图reservoir(rock)储层trap油浦，圈闭cap rock盖层gas cap气顶basement rocks基岩closure闭合构造source rock生油层dome structure圆顶，穹窿fault断层fault trap断层圈闭anticline背斜unconformity不整合uplift隆起ancient life古生物pollen花粉fossil化石crystallization结晶weathering风化作用resistivity电组率permeability渗透率water-bearing bed含水层pore孔隙 porosity孔隙率continental shelf大陆架geochemistry地球化学ground water地下水sedimentary rocks沉积岩igneous rocks火成岩matamorphic rocks变质岩sand砂sandstone砂岩quartzite石英岩calcarcous sandstore钙质砂岩tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩silt粉砂Siltstone粉砂岩clay粘土mudstone泥岩shale页岩carbonate rocks灰酸盐岩limestone石灰岩dolomite白云岩marl泥灰岩sandy limestone砂质石灰岩coal煤evaporates蒸发岩gypsum石膏anhydrite硬石膏halite岩盐chert逐石tuff凝灰居岩granite花岗岩diorite闪长石gabbro挥长石peridotite橄榄岩porphyry斑岩dacite黄安岩rhyolite流纹岩andesite安山岩dolerite粒立岩basalt玄武岩liparite流绞岩slate枚岩marble大理石schist片岩serpentine蛇绞岩gneiss片麻岩inica云母hornblende角闪石green tuff绿色凝灰岩feldspar长石orthoclase正长石agglomerate集块岩pumice浮石scoria大山渣taffaite层凝灰岩coquina贝壳灰岩glauconite海绿岩hornfels角页岩biotite黑支母pyrite黄铁矿magnetite磁铁矿calcite云解石zeolite沸石grain size粒度fine sand细粒砂medium sand中粒砂coarse sand粗粒砂granule细砾pebble中砾boulder巨砾conglomerate砾岩breccia角砾岩hard硬 soft软质compact细致，致密loose脆porous多孔的angular有梭角round圆的geologic age地质年代era代period纪epoch世age期erathem界system系series统stage阶straigraphic succession地层层寿paleogene era古生代cambrian period寒武纪ordovician period奥陶纪silarian period志留纪devonian period泥盆纪carboniferous period石灰纪permican period二叠纪mesozoic era中生纪triassic period三叠纪jurassic period侏罗纪cretaceous period白垩纪cenzoic era新生代poleogeue period早第三系log interpretation测井解释compacted sand压实的砂岩soft formation软地层tight formation致密的地层interval井段permeable formation渗透层rock matrix岩石骨架formation perameter地层参数formation water resistivity地层水电阻率true formation resistivity地层电阻率salinit