2019年秋“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高三10月联考.pdf

英语试题 第 1页 共 8 页 英语试题 第 2页 共 8 页 2019 年秋 荆 荆 襄 宜四地七校考试联盟 高三 10 月联考 英语试题英语试题 命题学校 襄阳五中命题人 陈娜张银莉审题人 盛晓华 注意事项注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分第一部分听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听 完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 What did the man do A He started the phone B He broke the buttons C He fixed the screen 2 What will the speakers buy at the store A Bread B Meat C Chips 3 How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator A 800 B 300 C 150 4 Where does the man most likely live A In Canada B In New York C In California 5 Why did the woman s plants die according to the man A From not enough water B From not enough sun C From not enough plant food 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 How does the woman most likely feel A Sorry B Disappointed C Annoyed 7 What has happened to the woman recently A She failed in the exams several times B She moved out of her brother s house C She turned in papers late 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Friends B Colleagues C Strangers 9 What needs to be replaced A The tires B The radio C The air conditioner 10 Why doesn t Lynn want to buy the car A It is not safe B The price is too high C It doesn t drive smoothly 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 What does the woman suggest the man do A Give up soda B Stop eating the sweets C Exercise more 12 What will the man do tomorrow A Go to the gym B Go out for dinner C Go to the grocery store 13 What is the conversation mainly about A Losing weight B Healthy meals C A new restaurant 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 14 Where does the conversation take place A At home B In a restaurant C In a movie theater 15 What did the man think about the movie A It was funny B It was realistic C It made him hungry 16 What will the woman get to eat A Some ice cream B A large popcorn C Some candy and soda 17 What kind of movie will the speakers watch A Amovie about a jail B A movie about aliens C A movie about talking cats 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What is the weather like in the Southern states A Rainy B Snowy C Sunny 19 In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk A Florida B Arizona C Texas 20 What can we know about the weather in the USA A The weather in the USA is very pleasant now B The weather conditions are very poor in the USA C The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA 第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A WELCOMEAND ARRIVALINFORMATION Welcome to Harvard University Housing and thank you for choosing to live with us To help you make a smooth transition please read the information below on planning your arrival Pets 英语试题 第 3页 共 8 页 英语试题 第 4页 共 8 页 Dogs living with you in your pet friendly apartment must be vaccinated for rabies and licensed with the City of Cambridge every year International Students Consider unlocking your phone prior to leaving your home country This will enable you to use a SIM card from a company such as campusSIMS or US Mobile in your phone after you arrive Those sim cards may be available at the Property Management Office Driving If you plan on bringing a moving van or truck it will not fit under the overpasses on Soldiers Field Road and Memorial Drive Plan your route in advance to avoid a risky and costly problem Parking arrangements for trucks and vans must be made in advance as well Visit your property page for information about parking your car Furniture and Lighting Most HUH units have no furniture the unit is empty except for a stove and a refrigerator You need to bring buy or rent a bed other furniture and household items In many HUH units rooms do not have overhead lights so you also may need table or floor lamps If you want to stock up on groceries and some household items as soon as you arrive please find information about Grocery Shopping by selecting it from the drop down menu 21 Suppose a French boy chooses to live in HUH units with a dog and a moving van he should A make sure his dog is vaccinated and licensed in France B unlock his phone before leaving France C buy a phone with a SIM card at the Property Management Office D park his van under the overpasses 22 What are most HUH units furnished with A Table or floor lamps B Abed and a table C Astove and a refrigerator D Bowls and plates 23 Where is this text most likely from A Awebsite B Aguidebook C Amagazine D Arecipe B My son Leon s passion for surfing began at the age of 13 After school each day he put on his wet suit paddled out beyond the surf line and waited to be challenged by his companions One afternoon the lifeguard reported over the phone to my husband Wilson that Leon s eye was badly injured by his board Wilson rushed him to the emergency room He received 26 stitches 缝针 from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose I was on an airplane flying home Wilson drove directly to the airport after they left the doctor s office He greeted me at the gate and told me Leon was waiting in the car Leon I questioned I remember thinking the waves must have been terrible that day He s been in an accident but he s going to be fine A traveling working mother s worst nightmare had come true I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off I swung open the door and my son with the patched eye was leaning forward crying Oh Ma I m so glad you re home I cried in his arms telling him how awful I felt about not being with him It s okay Mom he comforted me You don t know how to surf anyway What I asked confused by his logic I ll be fine The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days I wanted to tell him he wasn t allowed to go near water again until he was 35 but instead I bit my tongue and prayed he would forget about surfing For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again One day after I had repeated No to him for the 100th time he beat me at my own game Mom you taught us never to give up what we love I gave in Back then Leon was just a boy with a passion for surfing Now he ranks among the top 25 professional surfers in the world 24 How did the author feel when she was told her son was waiting in the car A Anxious B Concerned C Heartbroken D Puzzled 25 What does the underlined part he beat me at my own game mean A He decided to follow the author s advice B He persuaded me with my common method C He was upset about not being able to surf D He felt like he d experienced a nightmare 26 What can we infer about the mom according to the passage A She is a working mom who rarely supports her son s hobby B She immediately told her son to stop surfing after the accident C She fell into grief when she saw her injured son D She placed her son s safety second to his dream 27 Which of the following words can best describe Leon A Strong willed and creative B Considerate and persistent C Optimistic and reliable D Responsible and sensitive C Imagine you are 10 years old You live in a big city and want to visit your best friend a five minute walk away and then you can go to the park another 10 minutes walk The problem is that there s a big dangerous road between you and your friend and another between your friend s home and the park When you ask your parents if you can walk there they say no But they are too busy to take you there themselves Perhaps you have a video conversation with your friend instead or perhaps you play a video game on the sofa You ve lost out on time outside and of course play time with your friend This is the reality for many kids today but it doesn t have to be this way Tim Gill the author of No Fear Growing up in a Risk Averse Society says a child friendly city is one that allows everyday freedom so a child can spread their wings as they grow It s not enough to just talk about playgrounds and nice pretty public spaces That just creates play places that children have to be taken to by adults says Gill Society s mistake argues Gill is that our planning systems just focus on cars house building and the economy rather than the environment health and quality of life You won t find any urban planners who can disagree with that It s because our decision makers fail to look beyond the next two or three years Designing cities with children in mind particularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe movement and 英语试题 第 5页 共 8 页 英语试题 第 6页 共 8 页 social interaction stands to be an issue of growing concern globally By 2050 around 70 of people will live in cities and the majority of them will be under 18 Today over a billion children are growing up in cities 28 What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph A Dangerous roads B Parents improper behaviors C Addition to video games D Lack of outdoor activities for kids 29 What may the urban planners agree according to Gill A Children lack public spaces B People live a life of low quality C Their city planning is inappropriate D They are limited by their imagination 30 Why does the author mention the data in the last paragraph A To stress the necessity of building more cities B To show the urgency of considering kids in urban planning C To illustrate the changes of urban population D To promote children s awareness of self protection 31 What is the text mainly about A The appeal for a child friendly city B Challenges facing urban children C Difficulties in city planning D Problems in modern cities D In an apartment people are having a party They re smiling and chatting with each other they re drinking cocktails and enjoying snacks But the mood lighting is a bit strange No candles or twinkling Christmas lights here Instead the light comes from enormous green glowing plants in the center of the table This is a model inside a museum in New York The people are small silver statues But the plants are real They re watercress planted with nanoparticles 纳米粒 that turn their stored energy into light It s a technology developed several years ago by MIT chemical engineer Michael Strano Now Strano has partnered with an architect Sheila Kennedy to explore how these plants might be a central part of our homes and sustainable energy future The plants in the exhibit are newer versions Their glow is based on an enzyme 酶 called luciferase which is what gives fireflies their light Strano and his colleagues first put luciferase and two molecules 分子 that allow it to work inside a nanoparticle carrier They then immersed plants in a liquid containing the particles and added high pressure The pressure pushed the particles into the leaves through tiny pores 气 孔 For the last two decades plants have been a part of architecture but they ve always been used as green walls or roofs Kennedy says However the plants in Kennedy s models fill entire rooms their leaves and stems going wherever they choose For her this project was an interesting design challenge She and her team had to figure out how to bring in sufficient water and where to contain enormous amounts of soil The team is currently working on making the plants brighter and fixing light particles in larger plants such as trees They re also eager to extend the duration of a plant s light from hours to days or weeks 32 What is special about the apartment according to the first two paragraphs A Plants provide mood lighting for it B It is powered by nanoparticles C Real people are enjoying themselves in it D It is modeled after a real one 33 What is the third paragraph mainly about A What the model is like B What gives fireflies light C How the nanoparticles work D How to make the plants glow 34 What actually makes the plants produce light A Luciferase B Fireflies C Molecules D Pressure 35 What can we know about the plants in Kennedy s models A The plants grow in restricted space B The plants have grown as large as trees C The plants still need water and soil D The light of the plants can last weeks 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 As is often the case when we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes many of us often make a decision I m going to bed earlier tomorrow we are so determined 36We are still absorbed in what we are doing without realizing it is already too late the next day This behavior is called bedtime procrastination 睡眠拖延症 and results from lack of self control and our body clock 37According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists 53 percent of the 2 400 participants said they didn t follow their sleep schedule delaying it at least twice a week They delayed bedtime because they couldn t stop doing other trivial things 琐事 which were keeping them up in the first place People who generally have trouble resisting temptations 诱惑 and following their intentions firmly are also more likely to delay going to bed They find it hard to control themselves 38Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime Those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning Night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday even though they had to get up early for work and school 39 Therefore if we want to cure our bedtime procrastination the intention to go to bed earlier is not enough 40We should have a clear understanding that bedtime procrastination is a big problem The choices we make could turn out to be pretty important for our health A Bedtime procrastination is a common problem B It will have extreme effect on our health sooner or later C Yet lack of self control is not the only thing to blame D Unfortunately chances are that we don t stick to our promise E It s their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime F Biological processes need to support this intention G So we just need to take action to change our sleep model 第三部分第三部分英语知识运用 共两节英语知识运用 共两节 满分满分 45 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland of just 4 200 people But with its neighboring islands there41the world s largest puffin colony 海鹦群 Each spring puffins go to the islands to breed Around August baby puffins42their way to the ocean That s when the43begins Baby puffins leave at night by instinct 本能 and follow the light of the44to the sea But they are 英语试题 第 7页 共 8 页 英语试题 第 8页 共 8 页 45by bright lights Every year a large number46lost Worse still the lost birds are47hit by cars or eaten by cats Each breeding season the48of Heimaey start their own midnight49 which is called the Puffling Patrol They50to form search parties When you see a bird you try to51it and guide it into the box Eldur Hansen a 14 year old boy said The next morning they take the birds to the beach for52 Over the years kids have even developed a53method You do not throw them like a baseball Eldur says You hold them in both hands Then54your arms out in front of you and let go Before being set55 the birds are56 and tagged 附上标签 for tracking purposes Thanks to kids help we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less That means they have a57chance of survival says Erpur Hansen Eldur s dad a researcher in the Southeast Iceland Nature Research Center Scientists worry puffins will58completely But the kids give59to Erpur Hansen The 60is that people can make a difference he says Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean they show us that 41 A hasB livesC standsD contains 42 A searchB continueC makeD follow 43 A lifeB journeyC troubleD luck 44 A sunB moonC candleD bulb 45 A puzzledB excitedC delightedD surprised 46 A get intoB give offC figure outD end up 47 A slightlyB fluentlyC mainlyD hardly 48 A scientistsB childrenC birdsD adults 49 A adventureB voyageC researchD competition 50 A collectB getC turnD gather 51 A cornerB runC catchD count 52 A saleB freedomC funD release 53 A gentleB calmC toughD rough 54 A takeB foldC spreadD wave 55 A upB downC apartD free 56 A raisedB weighedC eatenD tapped 57 A lowerB higherC worseD better 58 A die awayB die outC die downD die off 59 A sourceB loveC energyD patience 60 A purposeB newsC storyD message 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 High on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau61 lie China s water tower Sanjiangyuan It is home to the headwaters of China s three rivers the Yellow River Yangtze River and Lancang Mekong River It is the three rivers62provide water for about half the population of China Howe