必修一unit3复习学案(答案版).docx

必修一unit3复习学案课本原句：Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你更喜欢哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？1transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to.把运到means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通【即时应用】我们雇了两艘运输船来将那些新轿车运输到日本。(1). We hired two (1)_ to (2)_ those new cars to Japan.(2). You will _ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(3). The goods _ by plane.货物用飞机运送。答案：(1)transports(2)transport 2. be transported to； 3. were transported课本原句：Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？2prefer v更喜欢; 宁愿 preference n. 句型:prefer( sb.) to do sth 更喜欢/ 愿意（某人）做某事 (具体、一次性的动作)prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)prefer (sb. ) to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿（某人）做某事而不愿做某事would prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 (从句使用虚拟语气)have a preference for偏爱；喜爱 I much prefer cats to dogs. 猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。 Id prefer it if you didnt smoke in front of the children. 我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。 I would prefer that you (should)not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。【即时应用】(1)I prefer _(_) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)He said he _ the country _ the city. 他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)She prefers _ to _. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(4)The soldier preferred _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)Id prefer you _ there alone. 我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 答案：to walk；walking； preferred to；dancing singing；to die； give in；not to go； should do (1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed解析：选B考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have解析：选B。考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。(3). Even on a cold day he prefers _out to play football _at home.Agoing；rather stay Bgoing；to stayingCto go；rather than staying Dto go；rather than to stay解析：选B。此题考查prefer doing sth. to doing sth.结构。课本原句：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。3. persuade v. 说服；劝说；使某人信服根据语义找匹配：A. 说服 B. 劝说C. 使某人信服 (1) While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded into buying something they dont really need. (2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision. (3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 答案：(1) A(2) C(3) B重点用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空The other day, my husband (1) persuaded me not to buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2) persuaded me (3) of the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldnt help(4) being persuaded intobuying it. So you can see how easy it is (5) to persuade a woman (6) to buy/into buying things that arent suitable for her. 2完成句子(1)I have never persuaded him _ _ others advice. 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind. 她试图劝他改变主意。(3)How can I persuade you _ my sincerity? How can I persuade you _ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？答案：Into taking； to change；of that (1)不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。Dont let yourself _ _ _buying things you dont really need.答案：be persuaded into(2)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。She _ _ _ _ _ _the job and leaving the family.答案：persuaded me out of giving up(3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。I am still not fully _ _ the plans advantages.答案：persuaded ofAlice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuadeMr Li no longer smokes now because his wife him to give up smoking last year. A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told DC课本原句： She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.4、 insist v.根据语境猜词义(1) He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. (2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 根据语义找匹配：A. 坚持认为B. 坚决要求某人做某事(1) A(2) B insist on/upon sth. 坚持(某事物)insist on doing sth. 坚决干某事if you insist 如果你一定要这样insist that从句：表“坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气表“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句谓语用陈述语气insist on/ stick to insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构； stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。单项填空(1)The doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had答案;Cinsist 后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思，第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思，故用虚拟语气。(2)No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to答案;C(3)The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding答案;C(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sent Cwill be sent Dhad been sent答案： B (2)The old worker insisted that he _ old and _ back to the working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sentCbe not; send Disnt; sent答案：A(3)She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being taken Cto take Dto be taken答案： B (4)Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break; mustnt be punished Bdoesnt break; shouldnt punishChadnt broken; be not punished Dhadnt broken; not be punished答案：D 五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend两个“命令”command, order一个“坚持”insist课本原句：Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. (P18) 现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。5. schedule n时间表；计划 vt.安排；计划We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather. 因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday. 总统安排这个星期五视察这所学校。重点用法;on schedule按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划 be scheduled for sth.安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事课本原句：She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. (P18) 她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。6.determine v. 决定；决心；确定根据语境猜词义(1)Attitude determines everything. (2)We determined to go to the railway station at once. (3)I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. (4)The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 根据语义找匹配A. 裁定B. 决定(vi.)C. 决心D. 决定(vt.)(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) Adetermination n. 决心；毅力；规定 determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的（作定语）；有决心的，意志坚定的（作表语）。determine n. 决(确)定determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine onupon .决定be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepare forbe prepared for，worry aboutbe worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。The court determined that the man was guilty of assault. 法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。 That determined her against leaving home. 那件事使她决定不离开家了。I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。We determined on an early start.我们决定早些出发。【即时应用】(1)Income _ ones standard of living. 收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)I have determined _ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。(4)She determined that she _ never _ him again. 她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We _ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)The teachers encouraging words _. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。 答案：Determines；on/upon；to rise；Would see；are determined to ；determined him to work hard(1). He left school early and as an adolescent, to make his fortune in America. A. is determined B. had be determined C. determined D. determining(2). At the age of twenty he left his hometown, _to return without making his mark.A. determining not B. not determined C. determined not D. not determining答案：CC课本原句：To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.(P22)上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。7. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。What is your view on school punishments? 你对学校的处罚有什么看法？The plan was viewed favorably. 这项计划是受到称赞的。联想拓展:in ones view 在某人看来in view在视线范围内come into view 进入视野，看得见in full view (of sb./sth.) 完全看得见in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于with a view to sth.to doing sth.为了，指望Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。 单项填空（1） On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills. A. sight B. view C. distance D. look（2）I would like to buy a house which has a(n)_over the sea.Aimage Bview Csight Dscenery（3）After so many days on the way，even Charles cheered up at the _of the food.Alook Bsight Cview Dappearance答案：表B B B重点短语：课本原句：My sister doesnt care about details.(P18) 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。1. care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)； 照顾；照看take care of (look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务under the care of由管理, 在的照料下, 在的保护下即时练习(1)He doesnt _ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Would you _ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must _ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。答案：（1）care much about（2）care for（3）care for That old man is so greedy(贪婪的) that he nothing but money, not even his relatives. A. look about B. search for C. cares about D. takes care of答案：C课本原句：Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18) 她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。2. change ones mind A.拿定主意 B. 下定决心 C. 作出决定 D. 改变主意根据语境猜词义(1) Maybe youll change_your_mind after thinking it over. (2) I have made_up_my_mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. (3) I just couldnt make_up_my_mind,_so in the end I bought both. (4) I wish youd made_up_your_mind whether youre coming or not. 根据语义找匹配A.拿定主意 B. 下定决心 C. 作出决定 D. 改变主意(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) Cmake up ones mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose ones mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 记住have.on ones mind 为某人操心/焦虑have.in mind 打算；考虑take ones mind to 把心思转向lose ones mind 失去理智put sth. out of ones mind 把某事置于脑后bring sth. to mind 回想起某事stick to ones mind 对某事经久不忘speak ones mind 直言不讳have an open mind about 对某事思想开放；能接受新事物have a close mind about 守旧；不开发即时练习(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive _ about him. 更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Have you _ what to do? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever. 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。答案：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep in mind课本原句：Finally，I had to give in.(P18) 最后，我只好让步了。3. give in 让步，投降，屈服 give sth. in 提交，呈送give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送，给予； 泄漏give back 归还；恢复(健康)give off 放出；散发出(气体、气味、热、光)give out 分发； 用完，消耗， 筋疲力尽 give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over 移交give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服即时练习(1)He has given _ our views finally. 他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Dont tell her; she is sure to give _ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。(4)The police gave _ searching for the missing child. 警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave _ our papers before the class. 上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)Wed better give the suspect _ the police. 我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell. 这块肉正在发出臭味。 答案;in to；in； away； Up；out；over to； off 重点句型课本原句:When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18) 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。1. 在“beadj.to do”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义。John is easy to please. 约翰是个容易取悦的人。Some customers are hard to convince. 有些顾客很难说服。 使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：a.不定式作状语修饰作表语的形容词；b.不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。不定式作定语时，当在句子中能找到不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，这时不定式可用主动形式表示被动含义。She has a sister to look after. 她有个妹妹要照看。She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很难让人理解。【温馨提醒】作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。【即时应用】用不定式翻译句子(1)我想找几本有趣的书来读。_(2)这孩子通常有太多的问题要问。_(3)我买了一支用来书写的笔。_有时候她很不容易理解。She was difficult at times. 他是唯一一个被授予这种荣誉的外国人。He was the only foreigner such an honour. 【答案】:to understand to be given (1)I want to find some interesting books to read. (2)The boy usually has too many questions to ask.(3)I bought a pen to write with.(1)(2008全国)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：考查 beadj.to do结构。答案：B课本原句：At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。2. find oneself doing sth.意为“突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。When he came to，he found himself lying in hospital. 他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。 拓展find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”，此时sb.与doing之间是主动关系。而find.done意为“发现某事已做完”，此时过去分词done与前面的宾语是被动关系。 I went for Mr. Brown，and found him cooking supper.我去找布朗先生，发现他在做晚饭。When we arrived，we found him waiting to receive us. 我们到达后，发现他在等着接见我们。When he came back a moment later，he found the door closed.一会儿后他回来了，却发现门已关闭。On his return from his office，he found his house deserted. 他从办公室回到家后，发现家里已空无一人。 课本原句：Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。3. once为连词，引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句，意为“一旦就；一经便”。在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Once you have formed a good sense of language，youll have no trouble doing some reading. 一旦你形成了良好的语感，阅读就没有困难了。Once you object to a man，everything he does is wrong. 一旦你反对一个人，他干什么都看着不顺眼。拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次 I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经 He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然 All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。【即时应用】(1)_(一旦你开始了)，you will never give up.(2)Physics is easy to learn _(一旦你理解了规则)【答案】(1)Once you start(2)once you understand the rules (1)(2010北京)_they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once(2)(2007福建)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough答案; D B课本原句：A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么难。4. no matter how .引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。联想拓展:no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. ). 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。 注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。 No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), Ill never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。 No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. 不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。 No mat