英语工资的说法.doc

英语工资的说法size=3bPay check/bAn official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated financial institutions.b工资支票/b公司签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票bPay stub/bBasically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.b工资存根/b存档的收据。用来核算签发的支票金额和应付的相关项目金额。bPay period/bThe time covered between pay checks. Can be daily (rare), weekly,monthly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in the middle and end of the month).b工资周期/b两次发工资间隔的时间。可以是每天（极少），每周，每月，双周，半月（每月两次，通常在月中和月末，bi-monthly本意是双月的意思，而实际上是指一月两次，人们将错就错）。bPay rate/bAn agreed amount that the company pays per unit of time worked or unit of work done.b工资标准/b公司按双方商定的支付标准，以计时或计件的方式支付员工工资。bGross/bThe base employee income for a specified period, based on pay rate. Can be:b1. Salary/b (a fixed amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjusted, based on number of days worked/not worked)b2. Wage /b(an hourly rate adjusted for the number of hours worked)b3. Piece/b (a certain amount for each unit of work done)The gross income can also be adjusted for items such as commissions and bonuses.b总额/b根据一定的工资标准，员工在一定时期内的基本收入可以是：b薪水/b（每日/每周/每月固定的数额，根据工作日数作调整）b时薪/b（根据工作时数作调整的每小时工资标准）b计件工资/b（对每件完成的工作支付的金额）工资总额还可以根据佣金和奖金作调整。bCommissions/bMoney earned on a regular basis based on previous sales made.b佣金/b根据以往的销售业绩，定期发的钱。bBonuses/bMoney paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.b奖金/b公司根据不同原因支付的钱，如完成任务，激励员工提高生产力，特殊节日（如圣诞节），等等。bDeductions/bDeductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amount.They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of the more common deductions are:b1. Income tax /bFederal, state(U.S.) or provincial(Canada), municipal in some locationsb2. Pension/b employee contributions for retirement. A common plan in the United States is the 401K plan.b3. Medical /bTo pay for medical insurance. This is more common in America. In Canada, every citizen is already covered by a global plan called Medicare, so the company plan most commonly found there is for dental care, which isnt covered by Medicare.b4. Charity /bDonations made to a charity of the employees choice.b扣除/b扣除费用是公司从你的工资总额中保留的部分。通常也被称为从源头上扣除（直接从工资中扣除）。一些常见的扣除费用有：b1. 个人所得税/b（联邦，州（美国）或省（加拿大），一些自治市或自治区）b2. 养老金/b（为退休后做的准备金。在美国常见的是401K计划。）b3. 医疗保险/b（为医疗保险所付的钱。这在美国更普通。在加拿大每一个公民都参加一个被称为医疗保健的全球计划，所以公司的医疗计划通常只是为医疗保健不覆盖的牙科。）b4. 慈善资金/b（根据员工自愿捐助的慈善基金。）bNet/bThe amount left after all deductions have been made from the gross income. This is what you finally get to put in your pocket!b净工资/b从总工资中扣除所有项目后剩余的数额。这是你最终能放入钱包中的钱。bRaise/bAdjustment of pay rate, usually based on performance, cost of living, or promotion.b加薪/b工资标准的调整，通常是根据工作表现，生活费用，和升职bDirect deposit/bElectronic transfer of your net amount to a bank.b直接存入银行/b将你的净工资直接转入银行。收集自/size 关于哭的各个英语表达1. be in tears 含泪，泪流满面例：Most of us were in tears by the time hed finished his story.他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都已泪流满面。 2. have tears in ones eyes眼里含着泪水例：Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and Begged me to help her.简眼里含着泪水转我, 恳求我帮帮她。3. burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来例：Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room.劳拉突然哭了起来，然后从房子里跑了出去。 4. tears roll/run down ones cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来例：He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.音乐声响起时,他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 5. fight back tears 抑制住泪水例：Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarahs mother.比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。 6. bring tears to somebodys eyes (因伤感而)流泪。例：The old song always brought tears to my eyes.那首老歌总是让我伤感得流泪。 7. be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了例：Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didnt realize that.她的手在颤抖，她快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。8. reduce somebody to tears 使某人不禁流泪例：He nagged and complained, and reduced Louise to tears.他唠唠叨叨，不停地抱怨，使路易斯不禁流泪。 9. somebodys eyes water（风、烟雾等） 使眼睛淌眼泪例：Joes eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room.乔的双眼正被因满屋的烟雾熏得淌眼泪。 10. cry ones eyes out（口语）痛哭流涕，哭得很伤心例：Cecil came round later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 11. make somebody cry让某人哭，惹某人哭例：David often teases his little sister and makes her cry.大卫经常惹她妹妹哭。 12. break down（因情绪失去控制而）痛哭，大哭例：I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。13. have alumpin ones throat（因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住例：.There was a lump in my throat and I d