初二总复习.doc

一 词性转换1. collect collection I have collected some stamps. I have a stamp collection. 2. communicate communication (with)3. add addition (in addition to = besides) 4. explain explanation 5. describe description 6. attend (go to / be present at ) attention attend to = pay attention to 7. operate operation (on)8. suggest suggestion(s) suggest doing / that sb. should do 9. organize organization (be organized / by organizing)10. invent invention 11. invite invitation12. act action动作actor actress activity active actively （take an active part in = take part in actively）13. locate location located (be located in = lie / stand What is the location of ?= where is located ?= What is the address of ?)14. attract attraction attractive attracted(被动) （The students were attracted by the pop song star. / The pop song star is attractive to the students.）15. pollute pollution polluted (air pollution polluted air)16. interest interested interesting excite excited exciting (The film interests me. = The film is interesting to me. / I am interested in the film. / The film makes me interested.宾语补足语)17. pleasepleased pleasing/ pleasant pleasure(It is a pleasure to do It is pleasing to do )18. bear bore born (I was born in Shanghai.) bore bored boring (uninteresting / dull)19. puzzle puzzled puzzling20. fright 害怕frighten frightened(scared) frightening (Dont frighten me. A frightening film)21. worry worried worriedly (about)(Dont worry about me./ Dont be worried about me. My mother asked me this question worriedly.)22. hurry hurried hurriedly (I am hurrying home.= I am going home hurriedly / in a hurry)23. big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest24. far farther / farthest further / furthest(far from - near to / close to)25. good better best well better best (well = healthy 形容词)26. bad badly - worse worst ill worse worst (be good at be better at do well in do better in) 27. happy happier happiest happiness (heavy) 28. happily more happily most happily (heavily)29. 1 2 3 5 9 12 20 (first second third fifth ninth twelfth twentieth two-thirds of the students are / of the water is)30. noise noisy noisily （There is less noise in my new flat. Our classroom is less noisy than yours.）31. breathe breath (hold my breath)32. harm harmful harmless (be harmful to = do harm to/ be bad for)33. produce product 34. nature natural culture cultural agriculture agricultural automatic automatically nation national nationality person personal personally(by oneself) - personality electricity electric（通电的） electrical (和电有关的) electron electronic35. comfort comfortable comfortably 36. begin beginning (at the beginning of at the end of in the end = at last / finally / eventually) 37. taste tasty (= delicious) windy rainy sunny funny(funnier) (What fun it is! How funny it is!)38. chemistry chemical 39. physics physical 40. 反身代词； 物主代词（形容词性物主代词不可单独出现，必须与名词构成统一整体；名词性物主代词单独出现，是一种省略用法。 This is my book. = This book is mine. 宾格（动词后或介词后 help me ; with me）41. cross across crossing十字路口 pass past42. tooth teeth mouse mice city cities potatopotatoes hero heroes (有生命o+es) photo photos(无生命o+s) child children half halves43. freeze froze- frozen（形状） freezing(温度低，感受冷)(The water outside froze yesterday.= became ice/ turned into ice)44. know knowledge unknown (be known to / be unknown to I dont know it. = I have no idea of it.)45. honest(形容词)honesty (名词)dishonest 46. happy unhappy (he is unhappy, isnt he?)47. possible impossible possibly (He _possibly_ knows you. It is _impossible_ for you to work it out. 48. usual unusual usually (be unusual; usually does )49. polite impolite politely (be impolite; politely does) 50. patient impatient. 51. develop development developing developed 52. mean meant meaning (What does the word mean? = What is the meaning of the word? What do you mean by that?)53. 加ly true truly -le - -ly (probable probably) brave bravely wide widely (widen The street will be widened soon.) 54. monthly day daily (everyday life; go to school every day.) friendly lovely - 形容词（look lovely/ nice /beautiful）55. serve servant service assist assistant accountant 56. fool foolish 57. 名词+ful careful / careless wonder wonderful (one of the wonders) power powerful useful / useless thank thankful (thank sb. for doing / be thankful to sb. for doing) 58. visible invisible sense sensible ability able / unable / enable 59. different difference important importance 60. difficult difficulty(ies) (名词) honesthonesty beautiful beauty healthy health（名词）61. die dead death dying lie lay lain lay 放置laid laid 62. sell sale 63. kind kindness ill illness happiness carelessness 64. decide decision discuss discussion 65. tour tourist science scientist cycle cyclist piano pianist )66. music musician library librarian Italy Itali