大学英语精读第三版第一册第一单元答案.doc

大学英语精读第三版Unit1答案Vocabulary Activities1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed -to memory11) Nevertheless 12) rely- on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching your wordpower:1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition Usage: 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion4) According to todays papers 5) In most doctors opinion / According to most doctors Structure:1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze: 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 2. 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while Spot Dictation:1) memorize 2) a matter of 3) taught 4) shelf 5) realize 6) written 7) idiomatic8) join in 9) difference 10) gain a good command 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail.8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. 附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing Exercise A: 1) F 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) FExercise B: 1)d 2)a 3)c 4)a 5)a 6)d 7)c 8)cExercise C:1) 你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。2) 当然，学习不应该把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息，业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。 Guided writing：Part I1) At first she didnt want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.7) Hurry up, or youll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news. Part IIOnes listening comprehension and speaking ability grow by practice. To achieve good results in training aural comprehension at college, it is necessary to practice listening to English on a regular basis. I will start by listening to tapes based on the materials we use in class. Later, when I am more advanced, listening to taped lectures, stories, and news reports will be a good way to improve my ear. And I will develop my speaking ability by taking an active part in classroom activities and talking with my fellow students after class. Besides, I will try to find native speakers on my campus and make friends with them. A sustained friendship with people from English-speaking countries will provide the motivation to communicate and help improve my spoken English slowly but steadily.Unit1课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。Some Strategies or Learning English学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。2密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 我对英语感兴趣是Im interested in English，而说我精于法语则是Im good at French？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是learn the news or secret，而获悉某人的成功或到来却是learn of someones success or arrival？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英