高二英语上册词组 (1).doc

高二英语上册词组(2008-12-20 10:48:27)Unit One Making a difference1.一个有前途的大学生 a promising graduate student2.放弃自己的梦想和对未来的希望give up ones dreams and hopes for the future3. (时间)过去;(机会) (时间)消逝，走过,过去,错过go by4. 与某人订婚 be/get engaged to sb5. 梦想;梦到 dream of6. 与相似 be similar to7. 在20世纪70年代初In the early 1970s8. 寻找问题的答案 seek answers to questions9. 另一方面 on the other hand10. 被证明是, 结果是,证明是,原来是 turn out to be11. 原因与结果 causes and effects12. 有些/没有影响或关系 make some / no difference13. 知识就是力量 Knowledge is power14. 对感到满意 be satisfied with15. 随不同的季节而变化change from season to season16. 相反地, 颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around17. 因而受到惩罚 be punished with18. 达到目的 reach ones goals19. 用完,用尽 use up20. 产生差别;有影响;起重要作用make a great difference21. 做某事没有意义;没有作用There is (no) point in doing sth22. 热衷于 be on fire for23. 有共同点 have in common24. 从事于 work on25. 做讲座 give lectures26. 相信 ,坚信 believe in27. 畅销货 best sellerUnit Two News media1. 不仅仅 more than2. 与有联系或关系 relate to3. 就这一次 for once4. 交换角色 switch roles5. 对上瘾 be addicted to6. 在各方面;到处on all sides7. 十分之九 nine out of ten8. 使报纸保持均衡 keep the newspaper balanced9. 条理地;有组织地 in an organized way10. 适应新生活 adapt to a new life11. 注意 draw attention to, 对表示注意 draw ( ones) attention to12. 尊敬, 钦佩look up to13. 爱上;喜欢上; fall in love with, be in love with14. 对足球的态度 the attitude to15. 惹麻烦 cause trouble16. 让人们听到自己的声音make ones voice heard17.使适应.适合adaptto 适应新生活 adapt to a new life18. (对自己的行为)负起责任;接受批评face the music19. 而不是;而没有_rather than20. 上涨;增加 go up21. 呈现,交给present sth to sb22. 烧成平地, 烧毁burn down23. 通知有关inform sb of24. 时事，当前发生的大事 current affairs25. 用武装 be armed withUnit Three Art and architecture1. 都一样;仍然, 同样的,一样的all the same2. 以不同的风格in different styles, 个人的风格 personal style3. 违背人们的审美感go against peoples feeling of beauty4. 作为通向成为现代化国家的第一步as the first step towards becoming a modern country5. 在选择建筑材料和建筑形式方面in the choice of materials and shape of buildings6. 从上面看viewed from the top7. 用装满fill up with8. 把置于一旁, 闲置,放在一边_set aside9. 把和.连接在一起jointo10. 装饰着be decorated with, 用做装饰 decorate with11.举例子take examples, 借鉴了自然界的例take examples from nature12.闲置了好多年stand empty for many years, 更接近自然stand much closer to nature13.匆忙,很快地in a hurry14.充当act as15.推倒;拆毁_pull down16.一件家具a piece of furniture17.流行的,豪华的in style /in fashion18.不再流行的,过时的out of style/out of fashion19.第一眼就at first glance20. 一部结构周密的小说a well-structured novel21. 人造的生存环境 man-made living environment22. 推倒 pull down23. 尽管事实存在 Despite the fact that24. 看起来很现代的建筑物modern-looking buildings25. 20世纪50年代早期 in the early 1950s.26. 20英尺高的玻璃墙 twenty-foot high walls of glass27. 刚刚起步的艺术家 beginning artistsUnit Four : A garden of poems1.回想起;召唤，使想起，使回忆起call up2.属于;是成员belong to3. 出现;产生, 形成come into being4. 为做贡献;有助于, 投稿，奉献给，对有帮助contribute to5. 突出; 引人注意stand out6. 照亮;容光焕发light up7. 玩弄;摆弄,玩耍，灵活地运用play with8. 因而著名be famous for9. 使某人想起remind sb of10. 除诗歌以外的其他作品other work than poetry11. 打开.之门open the door to12.感觉舒服feel good13.通过（考试）;完成,渡过get through14.查找;查阅look up 查找单词的含义look up the meaning of15.以开始start with16.借着烛光by the light of a candle17.几乎从来不next to never18.建议某人去做某事recommend sb to do sth19.除之外;除开apart/aside from, 分辨，区别 tell apart20.心不在焉absence of mind21.某人不在时,某人外出时in ones absence22.与比起来;与相比in/by comparison with23. 突出,出色,引人注目stand out24. 英年早逝 die at an early age25. 活到80岁 live to 8026. 缺少押韵的词 absence of rhyme27. 借着蜡烛的光 by the light of a candle28. 发疯，发狂 go insane29. 召唤；派人去请 send forUnit Five The British Isles1 由组成或构成consist of, be made up of2. 组成八国集团make up the G83. 充分利用;充分展示make the most of4.(使)连在一起; (使)团结一致联合起来，组织起来hold together5.在某处;一度at one point6.在上面驶过run over7.一个问题a matter of8.比有优势have advantages over9.代表;表示;象征stand for10.与分开separatefrom11.总的来说,一般来讲，大体地in general12.全年;一整年throughout the year13.以结束;最终end up with14.原生于;原产于be native to15.非常有价值be of great value16.远达as far as17.毫无疑问without doubt18. 位于欧洲西海岸沿岸 lie off the west coast of Europe19.利用 take advantage of20.不可信;难以置信beyond belief21.充分利用;充分展示make the most of22.为了纪念in memory of23.事实上,实际上as it is24.对有影响have an influence on/upon/over25.为了支持in support of26. 上流社会, 上层阶级 the upper class27. 凭借第一印象来判断 judge a person on the basis of first impression28.科学依据 scientific proof29.离地404英尺 being from the ground 404 feet.30.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地 rich fields bearing fruit and grain.31. 多达9度 as much as nine degreesUnit Six Life in the future1. 对 作出预测 make forecasts about2.与保持联系keep in touch with3.注意;留意pay attention to4.贮藏;准备着, 储备着；就要到来in store5.未来的生活life in the future, 在当代社会 in contemporary society6.瞥见;看一眼 catch/get/have a glimpse of7.以惊人的速度_at an amazing speed8.照例;象往常一样as usual9.做生意do business10.网上购物的优点the advantage of online shopping11.一家拥挤的商店a crowded store12.处理;对付deal with13.空中学校school on the air, 远程教育 distance education14.实现;成为现实, （梦想）变成现实 (Dreams)come true15.故事的结局an ending to a story16.陪伴某人keep sb. company17.识别出某人的声音recognize ones voice18.迟早;早晚in time19.大众观点的趋向the trend of public opinion, 时尚潮流 the trend of fashion20. 核能nuclear energy 智能卡 smart cards21. 先进的电脑系统 an advanced system22.预报天气forecast the weather23.天气预报weather forecast24.治愈某人的病;改掉某人的恶习cure sb.of25. 编制程序去做 be programmed to do26. 终生学习者 lifelong learners27.不只是 more than just28. 为作好充分的准备 be well prepared forUnit Seven Living with disease1.感染上be/ become/ get infected with2.接受HIV病毒检测get tested for HIV3.通过以下途径via the following routes4.破坏免疫系统break down the immune system破坏人体免疫系统break down the bodys immune system5. 与一起生活；忍受；忍耐 live with6.缺乏;缺少a lack of, 缺少适当的医疗保a lack of proper health care7.为某人加油;使某人振奋cheer sb. up8.患有严重的疾suffer from a serious disease9.发现事实真相find out the facts10.与某人握手shake hands with sb.11.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.12.正相反;相反地on the contrary13.暂时;目前for the moment14.避免;免除, 不受的影响；没有的be free from15.利用时机;碰碰运气,冒险一试，take a/ every chance take chances16.充分地;尽情地;完全地to the full/fullest17让某人活下去 keep sb alive, 出生即面临死亡 be born dying18.储存着,准备着,就要来到in store19.在广播中on the air20. 通过血液传播 spread through blood通过下列途径via the following routes21.数字电话a digital phone22.说服某人做某事persuade sb.to do/into doing sth23.在接受治疗under treatment24.劝某人打消做的念头discourage sb from doing sth25.正相反on the contrary26. 拥抱某人 give sb a hug27.碰到困难 meet with difficulty28.与疾病作斗争 struggle with the disease29.在贫困地区 in poor areas30.可怕的场景 the terrible scene31.采集血样 take samples of my blood32.患了重病 suffer from a serious disease33.癌症患者 people with cancer34.使某人不感到悲伤 keep sb from feeling sadUnit Eight First aid1.倒转地;颠倒地;杂乱地upside down2.记住keep in mind3.保持镇定 stay / keep calm4.代表stand for5.首先first at all6.受伤get hurt7.即将到来, 在路上on the way8.止血stop the bleeding9.使情况更糟make things worse10.翻转;倒转roll over11.经过几个小时的学习后after a few hours of study12.穿破;筋疲力尽be worn out13.为了纪念;为了庆祝, 为向表示敬意in honour of14. 一张的清单 a list of15.三分之一的血液one third of ones blood16.叫来一辆救护车call for an ambulance17.让某人做某事get sb. to do sth.18.吐出来spit out19. 着火；开始燃烧 catch fire, be on fire, set sth. on fire20.充分的;尽情的to the fullest21.回复一封信respond to a letter22.回答,回应in response to23.为做证witness to sth. / doing sth24.陷入恐慌be in a panic, get in / into a panic25. 察觉；意识到 be conscious of sth.26. 对有很大益处 do a lot of good toUnit Nine Saving the earth1 有机会进入,接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/have access to2.清洁的饮用水clean drinking water3.在农村地区in rural areas4.保暖;取暖stay warm5.对的需求the need for6.采取行动take action/steps/measures (to do)7.对有害be bad for8.有很大影响make a big difference9. 传遍全世界spread across the world10.与和谐相处, 与协调;与一致in harmony with11. 结束, 制止put an end to12.消除;消灭, 擦洗的内部;去除;wipe out13. 参加会议