2012福州英语质检答案详解.doc

2012年福州市初中毕业班质量检查答案详解I. 选择填空。31.本题考查名词的冠词使用。表示三餐、球类、棋类、游戏、季节、月份、星期、语言、学科的名词前不加冠词。在supper前不加冠词。故答案选C。32.本题考查情态动词的意思。can意为”可以”，may意为”可能”，must意为”必须”。根据句意，“恐怕你必须停止玩游戏为了你的学业和健康。”故答案选C。33.本题考查并列连词的用法。句意为“你千万不能那么做，否则可能发生事故”，由此可知此处所缺的连词是or,表示否则，故答案为A。34.本题考察a few，few, a little, little的辨析。修饰不可数名词rice不能用few, a few,可排除C。a little为一些,little为几乎没有。结合句意，可知选B。35.本题考查比较级的用法。由than that in a small town可知要用比较级，bad(原级)worseworst。比较级前可用much修饰。故答案为B。36.本题考查动词词义解释。 raise意为“筹集；举起” waste意为“浪费；损耗” order意为”命令；订购”。结合句意“我们给贫困孩子捐些钱吧”可知答案选A。37.本题考查的是感叹句的用法及sothat的用法。感叹名词要用what,故排除A;又day为可数名词单数形式，且fine是以辅音音素开头的，所以应填what a。sothat解释为如此以致于 。38.本题考查的是被动态与形式主语。该题中it作为形式主语，指代Liu xiang won the match. 新闻new与报道report是被动的关系。故答案应为C。 39.本题考查时态。题干中提到“several time”，由此可知主句要用现在完成时。故答案为C。40.本题考查词组意思判断。woke up意为“醒来，起来” fall asleep“入睡，睡着” cheer up“高兴起来，振作起来”。根据句意“它如此的无聊以致于我看的时候睡着了”，可知答案选B。41.本题考查疑问词及Why not的用法。how to do sth 怎么做某事及why not+动词原形。故可知答案选C。42.考查现完。for+一段时间，短暂性动词不能和一段时间连用。A与C中都是短暂性动词。故答案选B。43.本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the teacher,指人，关系词在定语从句中当主语。故空格处所缺的词是who,选A。44.本题考察宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述的语气。再根据题干中提到“只要往前走，它就在你的右边”，故可知答案选C。45.本题考查口语通常单词句意判断。题干中提到的”thirsty”,由此可知选C。46.结合后文old people,可知此处应该填与其对应的young ,意为年轻人和老人都在跑步。47.句意为 “跑着穿过公园”。此处所缺的介词是through。48.our意为“我们的”，your意为“你们的”，their意为“他们的”。再结合句意，“一些人甚至在他们的客厅跑步”。故答案选C。49.exactly意为“确切地，完全地”，mostly意为“大多数地，主要地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，根据句意思，“跑步者大多是运动员和健康陌生的人”。故答案选B。50.use to do sth过去常常做某事，refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，forget to do sth忘记去做某事。再结合句意“他们过去常常问”，可知答案选A。51.ran意为跑步，swim意为游泳，skate意为滑雪。全文都在讲跑步，故答案选A。52.work意为“工作，运转”，remain意为“保持，逗留”，change意为“改变，变化”，根据后文句意“男女都享受跑步”，可知现在这些情况都改变了。故答案选C。53.keep away“离开，避开”，come from“来自，来源于”，look for“寻找”，根据句意“医生说美国的一些健康问题都来源于这些坏习惯”。故可知答案选B。54.结合意思“吃的太多，吸烟和没有足够的锻炼”。故答案选A。55.前后因果关系用because，而since引导原因状语从句一般放句首，意为既然56.第一段“Its not very bad to travel in Thailand during the rainy seasons because it is cool and fresh at that time of the year.”可知答案为F。57.第二段“The most famous one is Kaw Hom Ma Li. Thai people like to eat this kind of rice.”可知答案为T。58.第三段“This temple doesnt have any monks.”可知答案为F。59.第四段可看出，答案为T.60.第五段前两句话可看出，答案为T。.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (A)61. D解析：根据文中第一段第二句“They can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Internet.”可知答案D尚未提到，故选D。62. B解析：根据表格得知：Harold (Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. ) ，Ivy( It takes student so many hours to play the game, so they cannot study carefully.)他们俩都不喜欢Internet game，而Allan （We also become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.），Laura （It helps me relax after work. And it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.）他们俩都喜欢Internet game，故答案为B。63. D解析：由Laura 所说的话（It helps me relax after work.）得知她很有可能是an office worker,故答案为D。64. C解析：A 和D答案Laura有提到（It helps me relax after work. And it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. You know, people in the city like the life in the countryside very much.），B答案Allan有提到（We also become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. ），故答案为C。65. B解析：整篇文章讲的上班族以及学生感兴趣的话题：开心农场，所以最有可能是在报纸上看到。故答案为B。 (B)66C解析：由文章第一段第一句：The aim: to decide whether the walrus is an endangered species(物种). 目标是：确定海象是否属于快要绝种的物种。故答案为C。67. B解析：文章第二段主要是说生物学家对北冰洋海象数量的统计，故排除A. 测量D. 制造，因为数量是不能测量和制造出来的。文章第二段说1990年生物学家数过在北冰洋有201,039只海象，20年过去海象的数量似乎更少了，But, scientists say, “Theyve not finished counting.”说明科学家也并不确定目前海象的具体数量，文章倒数第二段提到Scientists sometimes have to guess the number of walruses that are underwater. C “分析“说的太绝对了，文章并没有告知科学家通过某种科学方法分析出， 因此科学家只是致力于估算出海象最终的数量。68. B解析：文章最后一段：US law requires scientists to count the walruses every three years. Then, if the mammals(哺乳动物) turn out to be an endangered species, they will be counted every year. 故选B。69. D解析：由文章第二段可知：统计海象的数量并不简单，而且文章倒数第二段第三句提到So the walrus count goes on. The counting hasnt been easy.故排除A。文章第四段提到：Brendan Cunnings, a spokesperson for the center for Biological Diversity(多样性)，故排除B。文章第二段提到：In 1990, biologists counted 201,039 walruses in the Arctic Ocean.故排除C。文章第四段提到：He believes global warming is melting the ice in the waters between Alaska and Russia. Thats the area where most walruses live. However, they cant live without ice. 故选D。70. D解析：选项A文章是有提到He believes global warming is melting the ice in the waters between Alaska and Russia.但是文章并没有围绕这一话题而阐述，故排除。选项B protect the animals说的范围太广了，文章只是讲述海象，而且文章也并未提及如何保护动物等，故排除。选项C biologistss work, 不符合文章内容。文章第一段讲述生物学家在统计北冰洋海象的数量目的是为确定海象是否属于濒临灭绝的物种。第二段讲述生物学家从1990年开始致力于估算北冰洋一带海象的数量，发现海象的数量呈下降趋势。第三段，第四段，讲述一些科学家认为海象数量变少的可能原因。最后一段，假如海象真的是濒临灭绝物种，那每年都得统计数量，所以整篇文章围绕担忧海象真的成为濒临灭绝物种这一话题敞开讨论。故选D。.阅读下面短文，把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。71. C解析：由叙述得知：Jack爸爸对Jack疑惑的回答，同时引出后文party相关事宜，故选C。72. B解析：He carried it around with him the whole evening.与B答案衔接，故选B。73. A解析：选项A As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes.与后一句：Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got!衔接，两句形成结果，原因关系，爷爷打开礼物后之所以流泪的原因，故选A。74. D解析：选项D. “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling.与后一句“As many hugs(拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug.形成一问一答关系，故选D75. B解析：由文章第三段，第四段，But he didnt want to put his gift together with others.He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. 故选B。语言知识运用I. 词汇i. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。76. loud/ loudly ( talk loud/loudly动副结构)77. replied (reply to something, 注意时态：hasnt, 故用现在完成时)78. offered （词组：offer somebody something, last week, 故用一般过去式）79. players (one of + 可数名词的复数形式)80. yourselves (help oneself, 后面是children，故用help yourselves)ii. 根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空。每空一词。81. short of (词组：be short of 短缺)82. on foot （词组：on foot 步行）83. taken place (in the past two years, 故用现在完成时，注意taken)84. arrived in/ got to (on January 15th,故用一般过去式，Paris大地点：故用介词 in，get to+地点85. hearing from ( look forward to 此处 to 是介词，注意hearing)II. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。86. decided (decide to do something, 此处注意has 故用现在完成时)87. ride （词组：ride bikes, 此处注意make somebody do something, 故ride用原形）88. idea （accept the idea,接受政府的想法）89. enough (虽然没有足够的车，但是人们将不会面临自行车短缺的问题)90. special （at _ docking stations,所缺之处可能为形容词，at special docking stations，表示在专门的停靠站。91. keys (but only 6,000 keys can be used now.可知前面应填keys)92. cost （One key costs $3, and the 93 of using the bike is $1 for an hour. The cost per hour 93 As the hours increase, so it will cost $50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.这一段都在讲费用故用cost,注意谓语动词是is 故用单数名词）93. increases (As the hours increase,随着小时数的增加每个小时的费用也在增加，两者是正比关系, 注意主语是第三人称单数，increase +s)94. face (face the problems, 固定搭配：面临问题)95. stolen (前面讲述面临的问题：一些自行车可能被偷，注意may be stolen, 情态动词may的被动形式，may be done)口语应用I. 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。96. B 解析：答句是地点（In the shopping center near my home.）所以肯定是问地点（where句型，故选B）97. EA. 解析：答句是价钱（Only 35 yuan.）提问肯定是问价钱（How much is it? 故选E）98. D解析：答句是时间（Until the end of this month.）提问肯定是问时间（How long will the celebration last? 故选D）99. G解析：上句B提到购物中心有做庆祝新年特惠活动，故选G（I will go there to buy something this week.）100. A解析：B说到时我打你电话，A 回答：没问题II. 用恰当的词语填空，完成对话。每空一词。101. like (电话用语：Id like to speak to somebody )102. in （somebody isnt in, 某人不在家）103. something (something is wrong with=there is something with)104. hope (I hope that+从句，我希望。)105. welcome (固定句型：Youre welcome 不用谢)阅读理解I. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。106. learn , books解析：文章第二段第二句：From those songs we can learn many phrases which we cannot find in books.107. money spend 解析：文章第二段第四句：And if they indulge(沉溺) in them, it would be a waste both of time and of money.青少年沉溺在歌曲中也就意味着他们花很多时间在上面，故后半句应转换成somebody _too much time on something 的结构，故填 spend， 考查：人spend+时间/钱 on+ something(名词/代词)108. Smoking bad 解析：The worst hobbies of all are smoking and gambling(赌博). Smoking is bad for our bodies. 注意smoking 中的S要大写。109. knowledge healthy解析：文章最后一段第二句：Some good hobbies, like collecting stamps and reading, can help us get much knowledge. Music can make happy, and sports can keep us healthy.110. good give 解析：文章最后一句： So why not take the good and give up the bad?So why not take the good 省略名词hobbies and give up the bad 省略名词hobbies。书面表达I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。111. Would you mind my turning down the radio? 解析：我把收音机关小声点，你介意吗？ 句子可转换为“你介意我把收音机关小声点吗”此处考查：Would you mind+形容词性物主代词+Ving,介意说话者某人自己去做某事吗？此处别忘记my112. Its raining heavily outside. Youd better stay at home. 解析：1：现在进行