英语.doc

UNIT15 1) Tom introduced me to an American girl at the party last week.2) Our plan wasnt successful. As the team leader, I am responsible for the failure.3) Being poor, these children are less likely to go to college or get a good job. 4) After writing her term paper for three hours in the evening, Jane felt sleepy and wanted to go to bed.5) Betty was so nervous about her exams that she couldnt sleep.6) This DVD allows you to record TV programs and watch them later.7) Listening to some light music is a good way to reduce stress.8) You cannot expect to learn everything you need to know about automobile manufacturing from a teacher in a classroom.9) He showed us his new book To Teach, To Love and talked about his experiences as a teacher and writer.10) Jane is a professor of education. She can give your son a Few tips on how to study in college.11) Many Chinese students in the U.S. Have achieved great success through hard work.12) John says he likes his teachers in college because most of them take their jobs very seriously.13) We need to attack the problem now before it gets worse.14) Public libraries usually have helpful resources for people who are looking for a job.15) John can speak English, French and Japanese. He has always excelled at foreign languages.6 1) There is no doubt that stress can lead to illness（疾病）.2) The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.3) At school he always got away with doing the least amount（量）of work.4) My brother wanted to learn swimming and decided to take full advantage of the swimming pool in the sports center.5) Most successful students are hard on themselves, but my classmate Mark is different.6) Its been a terrible experience, but now I just want to forget about it and move on.7) Jenny was ill last month and her parents are afraid she has fallen behind in her studies.8) If you miss a lot of classes in college, its very difficult to catch up .9) My wife and I usually write down everything before we go shopping. When we have bought something, we cross It off the list.UNIT25 1) Theres nothing impossible as long as you dream of it and work hard to make it happen.2) The runner easily beat his opponents(对手) in the 100- meter dash, setting a world record of 9.69 seconds.3) The couple has recently moved into a new house double the size of their old one.4) At the 2003 World Championships(锦标赛), not only did Phelps earn four gold medals and two silver medals, but he set four world records.5) Coach Temple believed in Wilma and her abilities, and he always encouraged her to do her best.6) You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start doing exercise.7) With her serious injuries its doubtful shell ever be able to stand and take a few steps.8) Medical teams have arrived and are ready to provide treatment to people injured in the earthquake(地震).9) If youve ever had a camera in your hand, youve probably wondered about how to take the perfect picture.10) Twice a week the waste(垃圾) collectors would come to remove the garbage from our backyard(后院).11) Wilma was fortunate to have Temple as her coach, since he saw in her an indomitable spirit.12) The Huston Rockets played one of its best games of the season(赛季) despite the loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. 6 1) Steve said he was fortunate in having a good job, since business is bad nowadays.2) Muhammad Ali is widely regarded as the greatest boxer(拳击手) of all time. He beat almost every top boxer of the day. 3) Margaret Thatcher made history when she became the first British woman Prime Minister（首相） in 1979.4) Beijing comes/came in first with 8,800 members of Chinas “new rich,” with Shanghai and Shenzhen coming in second and third place.5) The plane took off at about 9:35 a.m. despite the heavy fog.6) Finally there came a day when Wilma entered a race and won it.From then on she knew she would one day make it（成功）as a great runner.7) I came in next to last in the 100-meter dash, but in the photos of me crossing the finish line, I was smiling from ear to ear（咧嘴大笑）.8) The experiment（实验）has been more successful than expected. We would like to once again say a special“thank you” to all of you who have helped us so much.9) Yao Ming, Chinas biggest basketball star,was born into a basketball family in 1980. 10) How can we compete with that company? They have the best team of experts（专家，能手） in the industry.UNIT35 1)Only a small number of people who traveled by the Mayflower survived their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.2) They finally achieved their goal of landing a man on the Moon. 3) These days, we can turn to GPS devices for guidance when we travel by sea.4) Magellans voyage can be regarded as the Europeans successful search for the Spice Islands. 5) Dont try to climb that big mountain unless you are sure you can do it in safety.6) The children finally reached their destination safe and sound. 7) They broke their journey and spent the night at a small hotel. 8) Sadly, the hot weather spoiled all the food that they brought along with them. 9) Magellans voyage proved some peoples belief that the earth was round. 10) The discovery of the passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean shortened the trip to the Spice Islands.11) It was indeed remarkable for Magellan and his sailors to reach the Philippine Islands without the help of modern devices.12) History doesnt offer us an accurate account of how they discovered this island. 13) The communication between China and Europe started long before Marco Polos arrival in China. 6 1)In order to get to the destination before dark, we set out very early in the morning. 2) On their way to California, many people fell ill and some even died before they could reach the promised(充满希望的) land.3) Out of the 145 passengers travelling on the plane, only 5 survived the disaster(灾难). 4) With the help of our guide, we finally made it to the top of the mountain. 5) Thanks to the refrigerators we have at home, food doesnt go bad so quickly.6) In those days, people could only travel on the back of camels(骆驼) or horses. 7) Everything is OK with this hotel except for the small size of the beds. 8) Travelers at that time had no way to cover such a long distance(距离) in one day.9) These sailors traded silk for spices with the villagers as soon as they landed. 10) They certainly didnt come all the way from Europe to China to help us Chinese people. UNIT45 1) It makes no difference to me whether I start by learning English or French since I have studied neither before. 2) The mid-term exam will test you on the new words in the first four units,including those in both Text A and Text B.3) Some greetings that sound natural in one culture may seem very funny in another.4) The news service of the school radio starts at 11:30 am and lasts for an hour.5) Ann felt lucky to have her favorite teacher instructing her subject this year.6) This plant grows very fast,therefore it should be regularly (定期) watered.7) His early career was not a great success, but he became quite famous by the time he retired.8) More than 1,000international students from over 70 countries are studying in our university.9) These energy saving machines should be able to save at least half a billion dollars a year.10) I was deeply touched by the original painting I saw in the museum, so I bought this copy.11) Its not a good idea to keep silent in an English class just to avoid making mistakes.12) Is artistic(艺术的)ability something you are born with, or something that you develop?13) People go vegetarian for various reasons, such as keeping fit and protecting animal rights. 14) A new study has found that eating a small amount of dark chocolate may lower the risk of heart failure.6 1) These winds blow much more strongly, so they can produce a huge amount of energy. 2) When you first meet, he seems in some way quite like his father, but the more you get to know him, the more you realize he is most like his mother.3) For people coming from different countries, understanding each others culture is a key to good communication.4) A lot can be said for traveling abroad, but there is so much to see and learn in ones own country too.5)Why not try using this sentence pattern now that you have learned it?6) Teachers were worried that allowing students to use dictionaries in exams would open the door to cheating.7) The companys pricing and service quality have been great since I started to do business with them twenty years ago.8) There are many vocabulary games that can be used as an effective teaching and learning tools.9) Are we going to see artists from all over the world at the show? UNIT11)你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗？他在中学里几乎全优。Do you know what has led to Johns failure this time? He excelled in almost everything in high school.2)不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。如果你落后就很难赶上了。Dont put off till tomorrow what you should do today. If you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.3) 他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。He achieves great success in his work because he always finds new ways to attack problems.4) 不要对这个孩子太严格。你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。Dont be too hard on the child. You should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress.5) 我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。We all expect Prof. Smith to give us some helpful tips on college study.6) 贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。Betty looked nervous as if she were afraid to introduce herself to others.7) 你已经上大学了，应该学会独立自主。Now that you are in college, you should learn to be independent.8) 我过去很喜欢和同学们一起玩，但是今天竟无法跟他们联系上了。I used to enjoy having fun with my classmates, but I cant even keep in touch with them today.UNIT21) 新来的老师尽管年轻，通过努力的工作已经赢得了学生们的尊重。Despite his young age, through hard work the new teacher has earned the respect of his students.2) 刘翔很可能在110米跨栏决赛中再次与罗伯斯角逐金牌。Probably Liu Xiang will once again compete with Roberts for the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles final.3) 令我吃惊的是，威尔玛获得了100米比赛的第一名。小时候，她患重病，连正常走路都有困难。To my surprise, Wilma came in first in the 100-meter dash. She suffered from a serious illness in her childhood and had trouble even walking normally.4) 教练鼓励队员们竭尽全力，击败洛杉矶湖人队当今NBA最强的一支球队。The coach encouraged the players to do their best to beat the Los Angeles Lakers, the best NBA basketball team of the day. 5) 小女孩掉进河里，所幸被一个陌生人救起。从那时起，她就开始学习游泳了。The little girl fell into the river and was fortunate to have been saved by a stranger. From then on, she began to learn how to swim.6) 杰克说他将在年底前辞职，因为他觉得这份工作不值得他花费那么多时间和精力。Jack said he will quit his job by the end of the year, as he finds it not worth so much of his time and energy.7) 那个小男孩有非凡的记忆力，能记住300多首唐诗。对于同龄的孩子们来说，那几乎是不可能的事。The little boy has an unusual memory. He has memorized over 300 Tang poems, an almost impossible task for children of his age.8) 张先生尽管年事已高，医学检查表明他的身体健康无比。他还打算下周参加长跑比赛，与年轻人一决高低。Medical tests show that Mr. Zhang, despite his old age, is in perfect physical condition. He is about to compete with young runners in a long-distance race next week. UNIT31) 我们一大早就出发了，这样到达目的地就不会太晚。我们晚上7点前就到达了。We set out very early in the morning so we could arrive at our destination not too late. We made it before 7 p.m.2) 那时，村民们没有钱，只能用鸡蛋去换取对他们有价值的东西。At that time, the villagers had no money and had to trade their eggs for what was valuable to them. 3) 那个夏天中午的高温不但把我们野餐的食物弄坏了，而且还让我们几个人生病了。The heat of that summer noon not only spoiled our picnic food but also made some of us fall ill. 4) 特纳在为水手寻找食物的途中看到河的对岸有几只鸭子在跑。On his way to look for food for his sailors, Turner saw some ducks walking on the other side of the river. 5) 虽然没有人能想象我们10年后的日子会是什么样，但我们和人们交流肯定会更容易。Although no one can imagine what our life will be like in ten years, we will certainly be able to communicate with people more easily.6) 这条高速公路把我们的城市和杭州连接起来，极大地缩减了两个城市之间的距离。This superhighway connects our city with Hangzhou, greatly shortening the distance between the two cities. 7) 老妇人一看到儿子就哭了。他为一个远方城市的一家工厂工作了3年，没有拿到任何报酬。The old woman wept at the sight of her son, who had worked in a distant city factory for three years without any pay.8) 黑暗中，如果我不说话没有人能认出我来。所以，你如何证明那天晚上我在那里呢？In the dark, no one could recognize who I was if I didnt speak. So how can you prove that I was there that night?UNIT41) 网络出了问题，技师正在请一位技术工程师帮忙 The network has gone down. The technician is asking an expert technical engineer for help.2) 大学生既然是成年人了，老师就不会再要求他们在上课时坐直身体、背诵课文或者不要聊天。As college students are adults, so teachers no longer ask them to sit up straight, recite texts or not to chat in class.3) 为了发展国际化服务，公司需要把原来的中文产品目录翻译成各种外文。In order to develop its international service, the company needs to translate its original Chinese catalogue into various foreign languages.4) 外国客人拥抱了那位一年级小学生；孩子先是有点窘，接着就咯咯笑起来。The foreign visitor hugged that first grader. The child was at first embarrassed, and then started to giggle.5) 虽然他尽量保持沉默，但是很遗憾，他那典型的叹气把他的失望表露无遗。Although he tried to keep silence, regretfully his typical sigh revealed his disappointment.6) 图书管理员的工作还包括帮助读者查找信息，所以具备与人沟通的能力对他或她十分重要。The job of a librarian also includes helping readers to find information; therefore, the ability to communicate with people is vital for him or her.7) 她不能确定毕业后是否在娱乐业发展，这行业看上去既刺激又可怕。Shes unsure whether to start her career in entertainment after graduation since it seems both exciting and scary.UNIT11) Use what your college has to offer, such as its library; usually its more helpful than regular public libraries. 利用好你学校能提供的一切，比如学校的图书馆。学校图书馆通常比普通公共图书馆更有帮助。2) Regular exercise helps keep your weight down.经常锻炼有助于你减肥。3) She was a regular customer in the shop.她是这家商店的常客。4) They may see new ways to attack problems.他们也许会发现解决问题的新方法。5) He attacked the decision as foolish.他抨击那项决定是愚蠢的。6) Army forces have been attacking the town since dawn.军队从黎明起就一直在进攻那个城镇。UNIT21) Remember that school is important, as is the knowledge you take away from it.记住，学校教育很重要，你从其中获得的知识也一样重要。2) Dont be so hard on yourself and try to learn from mistakes and move on.对自己不要太苛刻，要努力从错误中吸取教训，并继续前进。3) A different ball game. College is such a change from high school.（大学是）全新的情况。大学与高中迥然不同。4) Then this girl got the idea, the incredible idea, that she would like to be the worlds greatest woman runner. 接着，这个女孩便突发奇想，一个不可思议的奇想，要成为世界上跑得最快的女子。5) Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi.”遇见别人，蒂娜通常大声打个招呼，使气氛活跃起来。6) When I was in school and a teacher assigned a ten-point homework assignment, I would probably have blown it off myself.我当年上学时老师布置一份只有10分的家庭作业，我自己很可能也不会把它当回事。UNIT31) But he wasnt even sure the passage existed.但他甚至也不能确定这条航道是否存在。2) He was a good observer and quickly learned several languages. 他很善于观察，很快就学会了好几种语言。3) I have been a teacher of mathematics for over ten years.我教授数学已十多年了4) She is a great lover of horses and horse racing.她非常喜欢马，酷爱赛马运动。5) Are you for or against my proposal?你支持还是反对我的建议？6) She had a beautiful smile. 她笑得很美。UNIT41) And theyd said she would never walk again. 而他们过去却说她将永远也不能再行走了。2) I was horrified and wanted to say, “Tina, I was just kidding!”我大为震惊，真想说一声：“蒂娜，我只是开玩笑啊!” 3) Tina took her time forming the words and said, “Because I want to be like you guys normal.”蒂娜不慌不忙地把每个词的音清晰地发出来说：“因为我想像你们各位一样做个正常的学生。” 4) For the safety of his men, Magellan decided to stop the search until spring. 为了水手们的安全，麦哲伦决定停止寻找，到来年春天再寻找。5) And without another word, he turned back toward the town.然后一句话没说他就转身回城了。 6) Its okay to be nervous when first stepping on campus; everyone usually is.初进校园感到紧张没有关系，通常人人都会紧张。UNIT1 TEXTC This Is Not Your High School English Class! 这不是你的中学英语课 Mark Moring 马克莫灵 Welcome to college! Sure, college studies will be different from high school, but you can do a lot to assure (确保) success by following five important guidelines (准则): 欢迎来到大学！当然，大学学习会跟中学不同，但是遵循5条准则，你还是能够大有可为，确保成功的: 1) Realize your schedule (日程表) will be quite different. As a high school student, youre probably busy most of the day, from about 7:00 in the morning till at least 3:00 in the afternoon. That wont be the case in college. Youll probably have a lot more free time during the day. In high school, you might spend 30 hours or more per week in classes; in college, youll spend about half that. 1) 明白你的课表会大不一样。 作为中学生，从大约早晨7点起直到至少下午3点，在白天的大部分时间里，你也许都很忙。 大学就不是这样了。白天，你也许有多得多的空余时间。在中学里，你每周上课的时间可能有30个小时或更多；在大学，你上课的时间将减少大约一半。 2) Find a place to study. No, the dining room table wont be available (可用的) anymore. As for studying in your dorm room, that may not always be a great idea. Dorms can be busy, noisy places. If you can concentrate (集中注意力) under these circumstances (情况，环境), great. If not, youll want to look for a quiet place and the library is a good place to start. 2) 找一个学习的地方。不，饭厅里的餐桌不能再用了。至于在宿舍的房间里学习，那也许未必是个好主意。宿舍可能是个繁忙喧闹的地方。如果你能在这种环境中专心致志,那当然很好。如果不能，你就需要找一个安静的地方了开始时，图书馆倒是个好地方。 3) Know your workload (工作量) and keep up with assignments (作业). Avoid(避免) last-minute cramming (临时抱佛脚) for tests and exams. Dont put off term papers till the last couple of days. The things you got away with in high school arent going to work in college. You cant fall behind and expect to catch up. So keep up all along. 3) 知道自己的工作量，按时完成作业。避免为了测试和考试而在最后一刻临时抱佛脚。不要把学期论文拖到最后几天。你中学时侥幸成功的事在大学里就行不通。你一落后就别指望再赶上。 因此，要始终跟上。 4) Attend classes. Yeah, it sounds obvious (明显的). But in college, its pretty easy to cut classes. Nobodys going to send you to the principals office. Professors rarely take roll (点名), except on the first day. Its tempting (诱人的) to turn off the alarm clock and sleep through that 8 a.m. Spanish class. Its hard to pass up (放弃) a sunny afternoon at the lake when your best friends are going