牛津高中英语模块四Unit 1 Grammar and usage课件.ppt

Unit1 Unit1Advertising GrammarandusageDirectspeechandreportedspeech Reportedspeech statements questionsandimperativesentences Lookatthefollowingsentences Tom Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday Amy IamgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents Warmingup Nowtrytoanswer WhatdidAmysay AmysaidthatshewasgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithherparents Directspeechandreportedspeech Whatisthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech Directspeechistoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidwhilereportedspeechorindirectspeechistoreportwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingexactwords Howcanwechangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech Wecanchangedirectspeechintoreportedspeechbyusinganobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase Forexample Hesaid I musedtosuchembarrassingcomments Hesaidthathewasusedtosuchembarrassingcomments Wemustnotgiveupinthefaceofpressure shesaid Sheencouragedusnottogiveupinthefaceofpressure Besidesthemajorchangesinsentencestructure therearealsochangesin PersonalpronounsTensesAdverbialsoftimeandplaceOthercases Personalpronouns Shesaid Ididsomeresearch Shesaidthatshehaddonesomeresearch Annsaid Ihavefinishedthisletter Annsaidthatshehadfinishedthatletter Howtochangethetenses Lighttravelsatagreatspeed saidMsLi MsLisaidthatlighttravelsatagreatspeed Tips Wedonotchangethetensewhenwereportaproverborafactthatdoesn tchangeovertime Adverbialsoftimeandplace e g Tomsaid Iamworkingheretoday Tomsaidhewasworkingtherethatday Thefollowingtableshowsotherexamples thatday yesterday etc thenextday thefollowingday etc thedaybefore thepreviousday etc themonthafter thefollowingmonth aweekbefore aweekearlier etc Othercases Somemoreexamplesofthechanges that those go ReadtheadvertisementandcompletetheletteronPage9 Answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was wouldbe hadread that would hadbought that would those her Reportedspeech statements questionsandimperativesentences 1 StatementsWeusenounclausesintroducedbythattoreportstatements Thewordthatcanbeomitted e g Shesaid that advertisementswerealmosteverywherenowadays Therearemorereportingverbsotherthansayandtell adviseexplaininsistpromiseannouncesuggestwarn e g ThewriteexplainedthatPSAswereoftenrunforfree Weusenounclausesintroducedbywhether iftoreportyes noquestions e g MattaskedAnn DoesJasondeservethisward MattaskedAnnwhether ifJasondeservedthisaward 2 Questions Weusenounclausesintroducedbywh wordstoreportwh questions e g Wheredidyoufindtheadvertisementsforjobsabroad Billasked BillaskedwhereIhadfoundtheadvertisementsforjobsabroad 3 Imperativesentences Toreportimperativesentences wecanusethestructure reportingverb object not toinfinitivee g Thecandidatesaidtothemanager Pleasegivemefiveminutesforpreparation Thecandidateaskedthemanagertogivehimfiveminutesforpreparation Thereareotherverbsthatcanbeusedinthisstructuretoreportimperativesentences adviseencourageinviterecommendwarn e g Don tbelieveeveryadvertisementyouread Michellesaidtome MichelleadvisedmenottobelieveeveryadvertisementIread 总结 如果直接引语是一个陈述句 变成间接引语时用that引导 有时也可省略 e g Shesaid Father theboyisverynaughtynow Shetoldherfather that theboywasverynaughtythen 2 如果直接引语是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 e g Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound shesaidtomeyesterday Shetoldmethedaybeforethatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 3 如果直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语 在变为间接引语时 一般过去时不必变为过去完成时 e g Hesaid Thegreatinventorwasbornin1884 Hetoldmethatthegreatinventorwasbornin1884 4 如果直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时用whether if引导 且用陈述句语序 e g Sheaskedme Areyouthehappiestpersoninyourfamily Sheaskedmewhether ifIwasthehappiestpersoninmyfamily 5 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用该特殊疑问词 用陈述句语序 e g Sheaskedme Whenwilltheadvertisementsbeonair Sheaskedmewhentheadvertisementswouldbeonair 6 转述祈使句时使用该结构 转述动词 ask tell order advise remind warn insist suggest invite encourage 宾语 not todoe g Goandseeadoctorafterclass myteachersaidtome Myteacheradvisedmetogoandseeadoctorafterclass ReadPartAonPage11andpractisereportingquestionsusingwhether iforwh words Answers 2 WangQin 3 LuKai askedhowitcouldhelphim rememberEnglishwords askedwhether ifittaught listeningandspeaking 4 LiuFang 5 GuJin askedwhatthedesigner woulddoifshewasnotsatisfiedwiththesoftware askedwhether ifitwaseasy touse ReadtheadvertisingtipsonPage11andreporteachofthemtoyourboss Answers 2 Theexpertencouragesusto 3 Theexpertrecommendsthat useinterestingandattractivephotos we should useeye catchinglogos 4 Theexpertsuggeststhat 5 Theexperttellsusto we should maketheslogansshortandeasy makegooduse ofcolourstoattractpeople sattention toremember 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Myclassmateaskedme A hadIseenthefilmthreedaysagoB hadIseenthefilmthreedaysbeforeC ifIhadseenthefilmthreedaysagoD whetherIhadseenthefilmthreedaysbefore 2 Heaskedme withme whatthematterisB whatthematterwasC whatisthematterD whatwasthematter3 Myfriendreallydidn tknow tohelpthedyingboy A whathecoulddoB howcouldhedoC whetherhecandoD whatcanhedid 4 ShellyaskedAndy watertheflowerswhileshewasaway A didn tforgettoB don tforgettoC nottoforgettoD notforgetto5 Sheexclaimed 惊呼 A whatadifficulttaskitwasB whatitwasadifficulttaskC whatdifficulttaskitwasD whattaskitwasdifficult 将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1 Mothersaidtoherlittledaughter Theearthisnotflatbutround Mothertoldherlittledaughter that theearthisnotflatbutround 2 Heasked Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudiesthesedays MaryandJane HeaskedMaryandJanehowtheyweregettingalongwiththeirstudiesthosedays 3 Alice youfeedthebab