专升本考试翻译备考材料.doc

专升本考试翻译备考材料06年6月87.Having spent some time in the city , he had no trouble (in) finding the way to the History Museum (找到去历史博物馆的路)因为在这个城市里呆过一段时间，他很容易能够找到去历史博物馆的路。88.In order to earn enough money to finance（为了挣钱供我上学）my education , mother often takes on more works than is good for her.为了赚更多的钱供我上学，母亲常常承担很多超负荷的工作。89.The professor required that we (should) hand in the research reports（我们交研究报告） by Wednesday.教授要求我们应该在周三前提交研究报告。90The more you explain ,the more confused I get (我愈糊涂)你越解释，我越糊涂。90. Though a skilled worker, he was fired/dismissed by the company/firm （他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.尽管技巧娴熟，但上周他还是因经济危机而被公司解雇。06年12月87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures_(适应不同文化中的生活)跨文化研究专家们表示，要适应不同文化中的生活并不容易。88.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)自童年时代我就发现，没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。89.The victim would have a chance to survive (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.如果被及时送往医院，受害者本来会有机会活下来。90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)一些心理学家声称，人们出门在外时可能会感到孤独。91.The nations population continues to rise at the speed of 12 million people every/ at the rate of 12 million people per year (以每年1200万人的速度)该国人口以每年1200万人的速度在持续增涨。07.687. The findings of this study failed to take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).研究结果没有将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内。88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) .我们可以在艾滋病的预防和治疗领域展开合作。89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match(决定退出比赛).那名运动员因腿伤退出比赛。90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系).欲捐助或了解更多信息，请按以下地址与我们联系。91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you (如果你方便的话).如方便，请于明天上午10点钟来这里。07.1287 Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.多亏一系列的新发明，医生可以成功地治疗这种疾病。88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before (我比以前更容易累了).在我60多岁时，我注意到一个变化，就是我比以前更容易累了。89 I am going to pursue this course, no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).无论我要做出什么样的牺牲，我将继续这一进程。90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) (它更方便和省时).我更宁愿在网上购物而不是在百货商店购物，因为前者更方便和省时。91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured in terms of how much they can borrow (用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 许多美国人都靠信用卡生活，他们生活的质量是靠能够借到多少而不是能够赚到多少钱来衡量的。08.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of the new technology. (能应用于新技术的开发)如果这项研究的成果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就有回报。88. I cant boot my computer now. Something must have gone wrong (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.现在我无法启动计算机了，它的操作系统一定出毛病了。89. Leaving ones job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.对于那些期盼着退休的人来说，离职，不管是什么工作，都是很艰难的改变。90. Compared with the place where I grew up,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更加繁华，更加令人兴奋。91. Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.直到完成使命，他才意识到他病得很严重。08.1287. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to (他们至今还没有答案)医学研究者痛苦地意识到，还有很多问题他们至今还没有答案。88. What most parents are concerned about（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.大多数父母所关心的是，尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育。89. Youd better take a sweater with you in case it turns / becomes cold (以防天气冷).你最好穿件毛衣以防天气变冷。90. Through the project, many people have received training and to launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise (决定自己创业).通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并开始自己创业。91. The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)直到一名医生偶然发现，抗病毒药一直不为人知。09.687. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulties in catching up with his classmates (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English。转到新学校后不久，阿里发现他数学和英语很难跟上班里的其他同学。88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldnt have been caught in rain (就不会被大雨淋了)。如果回来早一小时，玛丽就不会被大雨淋了。89. It is said that those who are stressed or work overtime are more likely to gain weight (更有可能增加体重)。据说那些压力过大或工作超时的人更有可能增加体重。90. What most people havent realized (很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular。我们很多人所没有意识到的是，西蒙是个体育迷，尤其喜欢足球。91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。研究表明，人体机能的下降与缺乏锻炼是密切相关的。09.1287. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做).如果按照我的指令去做，你将不会失败。88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge (放弃对知识的追求).尽管遇到很多困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求。89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer (我们找到治疗癌症的方法).科学家们赞同，我们要找到治疗癌症的方法还需要很长时间。90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers growing demands. (生产要显著增长，以与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take, the less likely you catch a cold. (你越不大可能得感冒).你锻炼的越多，你越不可能得感冒。10.0687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (in) focusing her attention on / concentrating on the experiment (集中注意力在实验上).因为外面的噪音，南希很难把注意力集中到实验上。88. The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper before /did she become angry. (她也从来没有发过脾气).经理从不笑，也从不发脾气。89. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式).我们期待被邀请出席开幕式。90. It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed /fixed by the window (要安装在窗户旁).建议空调应安装于窗户旁。91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents strong opposition / the strong opposition of her parents. (她父母的强烈反对).尽管父母强烈反对，那个16岁的女孩还是自己决定出国旅游。 10.1287In order to ensure him to attend the meeting (为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance. 为了确保他能参加会议，我提前叫他起床。88The significant museum is said to have been built (据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.那座辉煌的博物馆据说建于100年前。89There would be no life on earth without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境)。没有地球独特的环境，生命将不存在。90What impressed the tourists most (给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 给游客印象最深的当地人们的友好和热情。91They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.他们要求我借的书要周五前归还图书馆。11.06 87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation (也没有解释为什么）大学官方没有批准该项规章，也没有解释为什么。88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作）简疲于应对顾客投诉，希望能被分配去做另一件工作。89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险）约翰冒着生命危险营救落水儿童。90. George called his boss from the airport but it was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone (接电话的却是他的助手）乔治从机场给他的老板打电话，但是接电话的却是他的助手。91. Although he was interested in philosophy , persuaded him into (他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.虽然他对哲学感兴趣，但他父亲却说服他学习法律专业。答案及解析87. nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so 解析：本题考察了两个知识点。 nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致； 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。88. could be assigned (to) another job解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（cancould）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.89. at the risk of his own life 解析：本题考察了“冒着的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90. was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。91. persuaded him into / talked him into解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.11年12月87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)慈善组织举行了各种各样的活动为的证幸存者筹款。【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。88. Linda couldnt have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.琳达不可能收到我的电子邮件，否则，她就回复了。【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。89. Its my mother who/that keeps encour