国际法专业词汇.doc

International law国际法State Law国家法the Statute of the International Court of Justice国际法院规约International treaty国际条约Customary International Law国际习惯General principles of law一般法律原则Judicial decisions司法判决Monism一元论Dualism二元论Basic principles of international law国际法的基本原则Jus Congens强行法the principle of sovereign equality of the states国家主权平等原则the principle of non-interference不干涉原则Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整Mutual non-aggression互不侵犯Non-interference in each others internal affairs互不干涉内政Equality and mutual benefit平等互利Peaceful coexistence和平共处the subjects of international law国际法的主体International personality国际人格Territory领土Residents居民Sovereignty主权Supreme authority最高权威Permanent neutralized state永久中立国Basic right and liability基本权利和义务Right of self-defense自卫权Jurisdiction管辖Immunities from jurisdiction管辖豁免International organization国际组织The nations struggling for their independence争取独立的民族the principles of self-determination of nations民族自决原则Individuals under international law国际法上的个人Recognition under international law国际法上的承认The constitutive theory构成说The declaratory theory宣告说The Succession继承Consent同意Counter-measure and self-defense反措施和自卫Force majeure and an accident不可抗力和偶然事故Severe distress, state of necessity危难和紧急情况Compensation赔偿Territorial sovereignty领土主权Condominium共管Leases租借Spheres of influence势力范围International servitudes国际地役Territorial waters领水Boundary river界河International river国际河流Occupation of terra nullius先占Accretion添付Prescription时效Cession 割让Conquest and annexation征服和吞并Self-determination of peoples人民自决The Antarctic南极The Arctic北极Nationality国籍Blood rule血统原则Right of the territory出生地原则Dual nationality双重国籍National treatment国民待遇Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇Differential treatment差别待遇Diplomatic protection外交保护Effective and continuous nationality有效和持续国籍Exhaustion of local remedies用尽当地救济Extradition引渡Asylum庇护Double criminality principle双重归罪原则Principle of non-extradition of political offenders政治犯不引渡原则Normal baseline正常基线Straight baseline直线基线Internal waters内水Territorial Sea领海Right of innocent passage无害通过权Right of hot pursuit紧追权The Contiguous Zone毗连区the continental shelf大陆架Exclusive Economic Zone专属经济区High Sea公海Freedom of navigation航行自由Freedom of fishing捕鱼自由Freedom of flying飞越自由Archipelagos群岛水域The Area of the International Seabed国际海底区域Space Law空间法Airspace Law空气空间法Hijacking劫持飞机Either extradite or punish或引渡或起诉Outer space law外层空间法Diplomatic relations外交关系Consular relations领事关系Diplomatic privileges and immunities外交特权与豁免The immunity of diplomatic mission使馆豁免The consular privileges and immunities领事特权与豁免the Law of Treaties条约法Reservations保留Invalidity无效Termination, And Suspension of Treaties条约的终止和暂停施行the United Nations联合国The General A