泛读6-10课自测与答案(1).pdf

Lesson 6 1 Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false based on the text 1 Martin Luther King used Moses example to illustrate that not all oppressed people wanted to live a free life 2 The freedom of exhaustion is a freedom achieved after a long time of struggling for equality and justice 3 King regarded the accepting of an unjust system as passive but not evil 4 The white oppressors will use the black s acquiescing as an evidence of the black s inferiority 5 Violence as a method will not produce any results and therefore it was not a good way 6 Violence is impractical as it seeks to destroy the oppressor rather than convert them 7 Nonviolent resistance combines the positive aspects of the methods of acquiescing and violence 8 Those people use the method of nonviolent resistance will submit to the unjust system as individual not as a group 9 Martin Luther King argued that the black should oppose the unjust system and the people responsible for it with hate and passion 10 Martin Luther King believed that nonviolent resistance could win the support of all people 2 Select one word for each blank in the passage from the list of choices given in the word bank following the passage Use the chosen words in the bank only once Fifty years after gaining 1 from France this African country is still struggling The 2 between different tribes has led to more chaos and disorder as more and more people 3 to violence Tens of thousands of people have 4 the country Some people believe it is a 5 left by the French who had ruled the country with 6 Some think that the situation is a 7 that Africans can never govern themselves and some even begin to miss the old days although they found the French 8 unbearable But most people agree that all the tribes in the country should learn to 9 with one another and make their own 10 to the development of the nation A pause I proof B legacy J humiliate C tension K oppression D arrogance L resort E brutality M cooperate F contribution N resign G fled O independence H quest 3 Put the Chinese in the parentheses into English 1 The Internet 带来改变 not only in the ways that people are connected to ideas and information but also in the ways that they are connected to each other 2 She was living with her parents and 无奈地接受了这个事实 that she would never have the independence she yearned for 3 Athletes 有时诉诸暴力 in hopes of injuring and intimidating opponents 4 Both sides are trying to 把对方拖垮 by being obstinate in the negotiations 5 最后他们决定 to purchase a house that they both loved in the suburban area 6 The most confusing thing of all is that they do it 打着 传统家庭 价值观 的旗号 7 In a short matter of weeks his life has taken a dramatic turn and it seems he s still 适应变化 Lesson 7 1 Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false based on the text 1 There were six crimes of violence mentioned that took place in Divers block in about a week 2 Slugger was Colin s baseball bat that had not been put to use in a game for a long time 3 It can be inferred from the essay that the Divers had at least three sons and two daughters 4 When Colin began to run after the mugger he just wanted to get back the pocketbook for LeSola Morgan 5 Colin hesitated at Tremont Street because beyond it was a place unfamiliar and dangerous to him 6 Colin did not hesitate to hit the mugger over the head with the deadly weapon of his baseball bat because he was determined to kill the criminal 7 When the mugger got a big hit on the head he fell down onto the ground Then he got up and gave the money to Colin 8 Colin and a black guy grabbed Caban and they delivered Caban to the police 9 If Colin had inflicted any real damage on Caban he would have to pay big medical bills for Caban 10 Colin had had great hatred of dark skinned people before he moved into the city of Boston 2 Select one word for each blank in the passage from the list of choices given in the word bank following the passage Use the chosen words in the bank only once It happened twenty years ago but I can never forget the horrible scene I was lying in bed enjoying mom s story when terrible screams 1 in the darkness of the night I got up and 2 out and found a neighbor s house on fire Then I went back immediately telling mom what s going on Mom 3 a barrel filled it with water and ran out to help I ran along and nearly 4 with someone Mother 5 me to go back home but I wouldn t listen to her Many neighbors were out there helping too I saw a man with flames on him 6 out of the house Then he was put into an ambulance and 7 to hospital A few minutes later the fire was put out The house did not 8 but was badly damaged They finally 9 two other victims out of the house both of whom were announced dead Later mom told me that someone had broken in and set the fire and that the 10 had been arrested A staggering I grabbed B collapse J criminal C erupted K gestured D chase L swing E hauled M dashed F collided N propelled G tumbling O confront H rushed 3 Put the Chinese in the parentheses into English 1 I d just like to 逮住一个敌人 and shoot him dead 2 As Git often said his great misfortune 结果证明是 the source of all his subsequent prosperity 3 Hopefully I feel we are in a position 重新开始商务谈 判 4 The same measures will not suit all circumstances and we may play the same trick 太多次 5 The sea 一直在侵蚀 the east coast of England for many years 6 He 无法再站稳脚跟 and began to slip and slipped down 7 I m 受够了加班 every week and wish I had an ordinary nine to five job 8 One partner wants to stay in Hong Kong while the other partner wants to move to Singapore 为了家人 9 It felt like a miracle at first until the reality of what had happened 开始变得清晰起来 10 If you leave your shoes lying around like that you ll 被 它们绊倒 Lesson 8 1 Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false based on the text 1 Marcie Chang did not know that she was taking great risk when she was tearing open the envelope containing her first salary of a new contract 2 All the twelve victims died because they saw the gray stuff on the governor 3 The author relates killion to well known scientists in order to convince the reader of its existence 4 The computer made Marcie Chang s check out to the sum of one killion dollars because its governor was covered with too much gray stuff 5 Einstein had fixed a governor in the particular computer that made the fatal mistake 6 Nobody was expected to take the responsibility for the tragedy because the fatal error was not made by a person or an institution 7 In the aftermath of the tragedy many people were wondering if anything could be done to prevent more such tragedies 8 The author comes up with quite a number of practical ways to avoid getting killed by the killion 9 The best way to avoid being killed by the killion is to go to a remote place where there are no computers 10 The author takes a pessimistic attitude towards the killion for he believes that we can do nothing about it 2 Select one word for each blank in the passage from the list of choices given in the word bank following the passage Use the chosen words in the bank only once When SARS broke out in 2003 nobody knew exactly what went wrong at first and what 1 it might lead to The situation was getting worse and victims were sent to hospital in quick succession 2 public health officials called upon medical scientists to work out the problem When the scientists 3 the agent a virus which was highly 4 affected victims were immediately put into separated cells When the news was 5 people were so scared that they stayed away from one another and from many public facilities Nobody dared to 6 any foreign matter My parents 7 that I stay at home instead of going to school I watched TV and learned that the 8 agent was taking lives but gradually it was getting under control In the 9 people began to reflect and they found some 10 evidence showing that more lives could have been saved if there had been immediate response to the first sign of this terribly infectious disease A alarmed I released B fatal J indisputable C consequences K insisted D stuff L summoned E tragedy M terminal F universal N identified G aftermath O approach H contagious 3 Put the Chinese in the parentheses into English 1 Many people were homeless 地震之后 2 The growth in the output of yarn cloth silk textiles and clothing 在 8 5 到 20 范围内 3 有那么一刻 it seemed that the plane would fall apart in the shaking 4 He does not know how to persuade his son to 接管他的生意 5 Worry is 有点儿像把摇椅 it keeps you going but you don t get anywhere 6 The plant was shut down for two months 因为罢工 7 I knew we 手头上遇到了很严重的问题 when she refused to go outside with Hal anymore 8 Mr Knightley 继而 saw signs of some secret agreement between Jane Fairfax and Frank Churchill 9 The association between our two countries can 追溯到上 个世纪 10 If I follow your advice I ll 最后像你一样 working harder and harder only to pay more taxes Lesson 9 1 Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false based on the text 1 A data breach occurs when sensitive or security information is released to outside sources either intentionally or unintentionally 2 The number of data breaches is increasing in the United States but most consumers are not aware of this problem if they are not affected 3 Proactive measures are not as effective as we expected them to be since no business is immune to data breach 4 A comprehensive background screening process helps to prevent customer data theft by company employees 5 Many so called accidental occurrences of data breaches are actually not accidental at all 6 Identity thieves may hide themselves in the employee and applicant pools as well as in the subcontractor pool of a company 7 We should have a proactive plan in place so as to know how to react to minimize loss if a breach occurs 8 Whether a customer stays with or leaves a victimized company depends to a great extent on how the breach is handled 9 Customers would rather learn from the news that their bank has been breached than be notified of the breach by the bank 10 Since the occurrence of a breach can be attributed to many factors it is not safe to say we are well protected from data breach 2 Select one word for each blank in the passage from the list of choices given in the word bank following the passage Use the chosen words in the bank only once Computer crimes are on the rise Reports 1 that the average taken from a victimized company is 600 000 Movies and newspaper stories might lead us to believe that most computer crimes are committed by teenage hackers brilliant and 2 good children who let their imagination and technical genius get them into trouble But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the 3 is likely to be an employee of the firm i e an insider Given the kind of person who 4 a computer crime and the environment in which the crime 5 it is often difficult to 6 who the criminal is Even when an offender is caught the investigators judges or juries may find the alleged crime too complicated and perplexing to 7 A company may not announce the crime out of fear that the public will find out the weaknesses of its computer system and lose confidence in its organization Banks credit card companies and investment firms are especially 8 about revealing their weaknesses because they rely heavily on customer trust Not all companies are timid in catching computer criminals For example Connecticut General Life Insurance Company has decided to get tough on violators It now has a policy of reporting all 9 of the theft or insurance 10 no matter how small A commits I incidents B fraud J handle C basically K estimate D sensitive L utilizes E eliminate M applicants F criminal N occurs G exposed O approximately H detect 3 Put the Chinese in the parentheses into English 1 Managers 总是在留意 ways to improve productivity but few realize that this can be accomplished simply by keeping everyone happy 2 请通知他们 the change of the office s address 3 Please help me to 除掉那些黄花 that keep growing among the onions 4 The purpose of the theory is to 解释说明这 些实验结果 5 We 把一切都已安排到位 to help them solve their problem 6 We fought as hard as we could And though 我们做得不尽 人意 the failure is mine not yours 7 The benefits of migration for the migrant should also be considered 从整个社会的角度 8 Biotechnology is giving us additional tools 处理废 弃物 and turn it to our advantage 9 At present women civil servants 占全国总数的三分之一 10 20 of the people on earth 喝不到洁净的饮用水 Lesson 10 1 Tell whether each of the following statements is true or false based on the text 1 Quite a number of literary people who have been taught that science is a large collection of facts just take it literally 2 Those who believe that science is a large collection of facts have never studied the beginnings of a scientific discovery 3 Copernicus made a neutral record of the fact that the earth moves around the sun with his camera 4 Kepler s three laws which describe the paths of the planets were found by taking enough readings and then squaring and cubing everything in sight 5 Copernicus imagined himself as standing in the sun overlooking the planets because he found that the orbits of the planets would look simpler if looked at from the sun instead of from the earth 6 Kepler s efforts to relate the speeds of planets to the musical intervals and to fit the five regular solids into their orbits showed that he was imaginative and creative 7 The English bishops did not think that Joanna Southcott s box was worth opening 8 Many books that tell the story about Newton and the falling apple actually miss the most important point of the story 9 When Newton saw the falling apple what struck him was the thought that the apple could have been drawn to the earth by gravity 10 Science searches for hidden order and meaning in our experience and achieves it in unconventional ways 2 Select one word for each blank in the passage from the list of choices given in the word bank following the passage Use the chosen words in the bank only once I could hardly wait to know the result of my TOEFL test Today when I learned that I made 112 I 1 jumped for joy and hit my head on the ceiling fan About half a year ago when I began thinking about taking the test I had little 2 of success And I knew it was not enough 3 to wish for success I had worked pretty hard stayed up late and suffered 4 sleep night after night 5 eagerly in the world of English I did not allow myself to watch any 6 time TV programs Whenever I got hold of a book for TOEFL I would see it as a 7 which probably turned out to be something useless I have 8 great enthusiasm for the language of English all the way Now I know as last I have made a great 9 forward in my English study and have gained a much better 10 into the nature of the language A merely I treasure B leap J literally C insight K overlooking D deceived L prime E prospect M displayed F traditional N account G inadequate O exploring H concept 3 Put the Chinese in the parentheses into English 1 At last the ocean is crossed the trials are over and 陆地历 历在目 2 In the absence of a book of instructions we had to 寻找最 好的方法 to set up the machine 3 The editors decided 删掉这一章 to make the book shorter 4 People jumped with joy 一看到船在驶向港口 5 Changes are coming fast and faster 从某种意义上 说 change has become a way of life 6 The new government must 开始着手找寻解决方法 to the country s economic problems 7 Though they think it 仅需要花三天时间 to fulfill the mission I believe it takes not less than six days 8 She 偶然想到一个好主意 which made her too excited to go to sleep 9 Some people say that the world 注定要发生战争 because man is still aggressive at heart 10 作为开场白 I shall explain some of the historical background 6 10 课自测答案课自测答案 Lesson 6 Part 1 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T 8 F 9 F 10 T Part 2 1 O 2 C 3 L 4 G 5 B 6 E 7 I 8 K 9 M 10 F Part 3 1 has brought about changes 2 resigned