中考复习资料汇总2 (2).doc

中考班语法资料汇总第五章、动 词【考点】1. 动词的八种时态的构成及用法；2. 动词被动语态的构成及用法；3. 非谓语动词的构成及用法；4. 情态动词5. 系动词6. 动词短语。【情态动词】1._ I open the window? It s so warm here.A. Must B. Will C. ShallD. Would 2.Where is Mr. Lee? I have something unusual to tell him. You _ find him. He _Japan.A. may not, has gone toB. may not, has been toC. can t, has gone toD. can t, has been to3.Listen! Lily is singing. That _ be Lily. She is in the library.A. mustn t B. wouldn t C. may not D. can t1. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustn t B. needn t C. can t D. shouldn t3.Though it s cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need3.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. can t C. needn t D. mustn t4. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can 1 You_ worry about your son. He will get well soon.A. needn t B. can t C. mustn t D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. need B. needn t C. does D. doesn t 3 -Must we do our homework first?-No, you_. You may have a rest first.A. mustn t B. needn t C. may not D. can t1._ I open the window? It s so warm here.A. Must B. Will C. ShallD. Would 2.Where is Mr. Lee? I have something unusual to tell him. You _ find him. He _Japan.A. may not, has gone toB. may not, has been toC. can t, has gone toD. can t, has been to3.Listen! Lily is singing. That _ be Lily. She is in the library.A. mustn t B. wouldn t C. may not D. can t1. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustn t B. needn t C. can t D. shouldn t3.Though it s cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need3.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. can t C. needn t D. mustn t4. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can5. I come here tonight? No, you needn t.A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Shall6. I use your ruler?Yes, please.A. MustB. NeedC. ShallD. May1. A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can t B. couldn t C. may not D. might not 2. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. can 3. There s no light onthey_be at home. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. shouldn t Helen_go on the trip with us, but she isn t quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can He_you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have givenD. may give May I smoke here? If you_ , choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C. may D. must Tom, you_leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldn t B. mustn t C. needn t D. may not He_have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn t D. can t What s the name? Jackie. _I spell that for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You_have my computer if you don t take care of it. A. shan t B. might not C. needn t D. shouldn t There_be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A. mustn t B. shan t C. shouldn t D. needn t Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can When he was there, he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. mightLucy doesn t mind lending you her dictionary. She_ . I ve already borrowed one. A. can t B. mustn t C. needn t D. shouldn t2. Could I use your bike? Yes, surely you _. A. mightB. willC. canD. should 1-You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? -No, but we _. He didnt return home at all. A. couldnt have waited B. neednt have C. didnt need to D. should wait2Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up. A. could B. might C. should D. must3-May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six oclock tonight?”-“Im sorry, Mr. Smith _ to a conference before then.” A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone4-Tom took away our teachers cell phone without being permitted.- Really? I cant imagine that he _ have done such a thing. A. must B. may C. can D. should5- Was it you that made the suggestion? - It _have been. I cant remember. A. need B. must C. should D. may6The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken7He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need8I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She_at the meeting . A. mustnt have spoken B. mightnt have spoken C. cant have spoken D. shouldnt have spoken9- Hi, is that Peter Brown? -Sorry. You _ the wrong number . A. must dial B. must have dialed C. should dial D. should have dialed10I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour . A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done1) Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 2) As you worked late yesterday, you _ have come this morning. A. maynt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 3) But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 4) -Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. -Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 5)Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? -She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 6) -My cats really fat. -You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 7)I cant find my purse anywhere. -You _ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 8) Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted 9) The teacher _ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. should B. can C. would D. must 10) The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken 4. If it were not for the fact that she sing，I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might notHe did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed1.I thought you_like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A.may B.might C.could D.must4._I help you with some shoes, madam? Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they_leave wasnt explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. I thought I_it at home. A. leftB. have leftC. might have left D. could have left 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they_return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 12.My goodness! Ive just missed the train. Thats too bad. I am sure you_it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caughtC. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What youve done! You more careful. A. may be B. had toC. should have been D. would be 21. Everyone is here. _we start the meeting? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 【被动语态练习】1. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood.A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from 2. A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3. This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away4. My shoes _ . I went out for a new pair.A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out 5. His car _ tomorrow.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 6.When your homework _ , we will go to play football.A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done7.He asked me _.A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made of D. whats the paper used as 8.Three fourths of the information on the internet _ in English.A. am B. is C. are D. be9. English is widely used. Many business letters around the world _ in it.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 10.This pair of scissors _ in China.A. Make B. made C. is made D. are made11.Three quarters of the messages _ by telegraph.A. Was sent B. were sent C. Sent D. send12. In the past 10 years, China _ up many man-made satellites.A. has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent 13.They _ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked14.We are always kept _.A. to smoking B. on smoking C. from smoking D. off smoking 15.Nothing can stop us _ English.A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns16.Mary _ some songs in her room in the morning.A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing17. Mary _ an English song in her room last night.A. was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C. was heard singing D. is heard singing 18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs _ about 95 million years ago.A. lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid19. We found the ground _ snow.A. cover with B. is covered with C.was covered with D. was covering with 20. The shop assistant showed a hat _ red silk to us.A. made from B. made of C. was made of D. was made from 21. We can find many pictures _ by Xu Beihong in the museum.A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw22.Have these words _ by us yesterday?A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt 23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _ feathers?A. was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by24.About 500 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced 25.She _ for 10 years.A. has been marry B. has married C. has been married D. have marry 26.The sentence “Thank you” _ in our everyday life.A. Often use B. often use C. is often used D. are often used 27.Most business letters are _ English.A. Wrote by B. writing with C. Written in D. written by28.The box is used _ sitting _ a chair _ Mike.A. for, as, by B. by, for, of C. as, for, by D. for, by, as 29.Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told30.The room had better _ this afternoon.A. be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean31. Everyone knows that paper _ in China.A was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made 32. He said that his teeth needed _.A. to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair33.The idea seems good but it needs_.A. Trying on B. To try at C. To be tried out D. Being tried 34. Tell me what _ next.A. to be finished B. Be finished C. To finish D. Finish 35. The dirty clothes _ by his mother now.A. are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed36.Tom ! You _on the phone just now, but you _in.A. wanted , were B. are wanted , are C. were wanted , werent D. called , arent B. riseC. raiseD. lift1. It _ that they had no chance with them at the moment.A. seemed B. was seemed C. seem D. is seemed 2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw 3.Can you tell me whom the play _in 1998? A. was written by B. was written C. is written by D. is written4. TV and radio programmes _ the other side of the world with the help of the satellites. A. can send to B. can send on C. can be sent to D. can be sent on 5. The students are always _ English or Chinese every morning on weekdays. A. kept reading B. keeping reading C. kept to read D. keeping to read6. All of your workbooks must _ to the teachers office right now. A. hand in B. take C. be brought D. be done 7. He was _ the next morning. A. found die B. founded dying C. founded dead D. found dead 8. His clothes _while he was sleeping. He didnt know who _ them. A. was stolen, has stolen B. stole, stole C. were stolen, was stole D. were stolen, stole 9By whom _America _? Columbus. And America _ many years later. A. did, find, founded B. was, founded, found C. did, discover, was founded D. was, discovered, was founded 10The river _terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. smells, be stopped from throwing B. smells, be stopped to throwC. is smelt, be stopped to throw D. is smelt, stop throwing 11There was a sandstorm yesterday. After the strong wind, the road _thick sand. A. has covered B. is covered by C. was covered with D. had covered by12. There is something wrong with your eyes. Youd better have them _.A. further examined B. father to examine C. further examining D. farther examined 13. Old people must be_ well and _politely. A. take care of, said to B. looked after, spoken to C. looked, spoke to D. looked after, talked 14. Mr. White found his car _outside his house and reported it to the police.A. is stolen B. stolen C. stealing D. to steal 15. The singer is often heard _ in her room.A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing 16. He explained(解释)his ideas again and again .He wanted to make himself _ by others. A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand【动词短语练习】一、bringbring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forward提出；提前1. The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work.A. about B. outC. back D. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to _the meaning of the phrase.A. show off B. turn outC. bring out D. take in3. As we all know, air pollution often _diseases.A. brings on B. brings upC. brings back D. brings forward二、breakbreak down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉； break up打碎；分开，分成（几部分）；break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _in time.A. break off B. break upC. wear out D. break down6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _because they had little in common.A. breaking up B. breaking downC. breaking through D. breaking off三、comecome about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等