分析化学01_zyyy.pdf

第一章第一章 绪论绪论 analytical chemistry 分析化学 chemometrics 化学计量学 data base 化学数据库 laser Raman spectrometry 激光拉曼光谱 lab on a chip 芯片实验室 miniaturized total analysis system TAS 微全分析 biosensor 生物传感器 hyphened 联用 bioanalysis 生物分析 qualitative analysis 定性分析 quantitative analysis 定量分析 total analysis 全分析 structural analysis 结构分析 speciation analysis 形态分析 inorganic analysis 无机分析 organic analysis 有机分析 elemental analysis 元素分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析 environmental analysis 环境分析 clinical analysis 临床分析 chemical analysis 化学分析法 sample 试样 reagent 试剂 gravimetric analysis 重量分析 titrimetric analysis 滴定分析 volumetric analysis 容量分析 instrumental analysis 仪器分析法 physical analysis 物理分析法 physicochemical analysis 物理化学分析法 potentiometric analysis 电位分析法 electrochemical analysis 电化学分析法 optical analysis 光学分析法 mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析法 chromatographic analysis 色谱分析法 radiochemical analysis 放射化学分析法 macro analysis 常量分析 semimicro analysis 半微量分析 micro analysis 微量分析 ultramicro analysis 超微量分析 macro component analysis 常量组分分析 micro component analysis 微量组分分析 trace analysis 痕量组分分析 standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序 sampling 取样 sample preparation 试样的制备 determination 测定 validation 认证 Analytical chemistry is a scientific discipline that develops and applies methods instruments and strategies to obtain information of the composition and nature of matter in space and matter Edinburgh Definition of WPAC1993 Analytical chemistry is an important branch of chemistry and it is a science by which people can achieve the chemical composition and structural information of matter It is also concerned with the chemical characterization of matter both qualitative and quantitative Analytical chemistry is important in nearly every aspect of our lives because chemicals make up everything we use It also plays a vital role in many research areas such as in life sciences clinical chemistry environmental monitoring and the other sciences It is a problem analyzer and solver Nowadays with the rapid development of instrumental analysis the field of analytical chemistry has ever been expanded toward computer based analytical chemistry The problems of society are more complex and challenging than ever before especially in areas such as biotechnology and environmental technology As the new analytical techniques and methods appeared to meet new challenges analytical chemistry has been a centr