高考常考熟词生义汇总.doc

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。1. absent熟义：缺席的生义：心不在焉的，出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend togetabsent-minded. (2017天津阅读)考点译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。2. address熟义：地址；写地址生义：解决；处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks toaddressthe needs of the homelessin the United States.(2011辽宁阅读)考点译文：解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义：可得到的；可找到的生义：(人)有空的Its important that you let them knowwhen youll beavailable.(2017全国卷补全文章考点译文：当你有空时4. blank熟义：空白的；空白生义：没表情的；不理解的The professor could tell by theblanklookin Marys eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.(2011浙江单选考点译文：茫然的表情5. count熟义：计算；数生义：有价值；重要Here are five insider tips about how tomake that office hour reallycount.(2015浙江阅读)译文：使办公时间有价值6. course熟义：课程；过程生义：一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before themaincourseat dinner, not after.(2009陕西阅读)译文：主菜7. drive熟义：驾驶生义：运动；欲望She also organized afundraisingdrivein “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017北京完形)译文：募捐运动Even though Im a verypositive person,I lost mydriveto write.(2015江苏完形)译文：我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义：表达生义：快车Dad was aRailwayexpressagent and Mom was his clerk.(2014四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义：鼓励；激励生义：促进，助长，刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs thatencouragecriminal behavior.(2014江苏任务型阅读)译文：助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义：外国的；外交的生义：陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are reallyforeignto your own, please do as the Romans do.(2006天津单选)译文：陌生的11. fresh熟义：新鲜的生义：无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.(2017全国语法填空)译文：面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义：地面生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, findcommonground.(2015安徽任务型阅读)译文：共同点13. hit熟义：击中，打击生义：很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is abighitin the world of childrens publishing.(2017北京阅读理解)译文：大受欢迎14. ill熟义：生病的生义：坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.(2017全国补全文章)译文：煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义：意思是，意味着生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was ameangirl. (2016上海阅读)译文：自私的女孩16. part熟义：部分；零件；角色生义：分别；放弃；卖掉They are sad topartwiththe old theater. (2017全国阅读)考点译文：和分别17. rate熟义：比率；速度生义：对作出评价；被认为，被评价为After that, the students were asked toratethe personality of “Person A”based on a particular description.(2009天津阅读)译文：对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义：阅读生义：理解；领会Toreadthe message of a real code, you must have a code book.(2016全国阅读)译文：读懂19. wear熟义：穿戴生义：表露，流露，面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear orweara big smile.（2013湖北听力）译文：笑容满面20. weigh熟义：称的重量；重达生义：权衡；斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard toweighrisks and rewards.(2016北京补全文章)译文：权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义：野生的；荒凉的生义：无法无天的，放荡的In the 1960s we were all a littlewildand couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.(2016全国阅读)译文：无法无天的补充1. ache熟义：疼痛生义：渴望I was aching for home.我很想回家。2. attend熟义：出席；参加生义：处理；照料I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。A nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照料他的需要。3. blue熟义：蓝色生义：忧伤的Hed been feeling blue all week.他整个星期都闷闷不乐。4. cloudy熟义：阴的，多云的生义：不明朗的，不清晰的Thelegalpositionisverycloudy.法律对此的态度十分模糊。5. cross熟义：跨越，横穿；十字生义：生气的I was cross with him for being late.我因他迟到而十分生气。6. explode熟义：爆炸；爆裂生义：勃然大怒；大发雷霆“Of course theres something wrong!” Jem exploded.“当然是出了毛病！”杰姆大发雷霆道。7. fail熟义：失败生义：不足；缺乏The crops failed again last autumn.上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。8. gain熟义：获得；赢得生义：(钟表)快My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每24小时快两分钟。9. lose熟义：失去；丢掉生义：(钟表)慢This clock loses two minutes a day.这时钟每天慢两分钟。10. open熟义：开；开着的生义：未决定的The race is still wide open.赛跑胜负未定。11. shoulder熟义：肩膀生义：承担Hehashadtoshouldertheresponsibilityofhisfathersmistakes.他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。12. spring熟义：春天；泉水生义：跳，跃；突然出现He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。13. promise熟义：许诺生义：使有可能，预示It