状语从句课件简写版.ppt

主讲人张瑞 状语从句 1 掌握常见状语从句及其引导词 2 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 3 状语从句中的省略情况 TeachingAims 状语从句一般分为九大类 时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句 一 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有when while as before after whenever till until since once等 实战训练1 I dliketostudylawatuniversity mycousinprefersgeography A thoughB asC whileD for 然而 表转折或对比 实战训练2 Ireallydon tlikeart Ifindhisworkimpressive A AsB SinceC IfD While 虽然 相当与although though 实战训练3 IwaswatchingTV suddenlythelightswentout A whenB whileC asD for bedoing when 就在这时 实战训练4 Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers thebellrang A whenB whileC beforeD after haddone when 就在这时 实战训练5 Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths hecouldrecoverandreturntowork A whenB beforeC sinceD that Itwillbealongtimebefore 过很长时间才 实战训练6 Heaskedmejusttositdownanddrinksomewater Icouldsayanythingaboutmytravelplan A whileB whenC ifD before 没来得及就 7 DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher Yes Igaveittoher Isawher A whileB themomentC suddenlyD once assoonas 一 就 Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit Wherethereisawill thereisaway Wherethereiswater thereisacity Wherethereislife thereishope 二 地点状语从句 where wherever 三 原因状语从句because as since 既然 因为 forAsIhadacold Iwasabsentfromschool Sinceeverybodyknowsaboutit Idon twanttotalkanymore Itrainedlastnight forthegroundiswetthismorning 四 条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有 if unless so aslongas 只要 incase 万一 假设 onconditionthat 假如 在 条件下 provided providing that 倘若 在 条件下 once 一旦 等 You llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard 五 让步状语从句1 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有 although though as eventhough evenif Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon tsucceed 注 although和though不可与but连用 但可与yet still连用 Althoughitwasraininghard yettheywentonplayingfootball 2 whatever whoever whichever however whenever wherever等意为 不管 无论 Howeverfaritis Iintendtodrivetheretoday Don tloseheart whateverhappens Whoeveryouare youmustobeythelaw 六 方式状语从句as 依照 按照 如 像 asif asthough Doasyouaretoldto oryou llbefired 请按照要求去做 否则你会被开除 Hekeptworkingasif thoughnothinghadhappened 七 目的状语从句sothat inorderthat forfearthat 生怕 为了防止 某事发生 等 I llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeforfearthathisfathershouldseehim 八 结果状语从句sothat so that such that Iwascaughtinashower sothatallmyclothesgotwet Itwassodarkthathecouldn tseethefacesofhiscompanions Sheissobeautifulagirlthateveryonelikesher Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikesher 九 比较状语从句As as 像 一样 notso as as 不像 than 比 怎么样 themore themore 越 越 Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas10yearsbefore Themorehelistenedtothatsong thelessheenjoyedit 1 Ifweworkwithastrongwill wecanovercomeanydifficulty greatitis A whatB howC howeverD whatever 让步状语从句 2 Ihurried Iwouldn tbelateforclass A sinceB sothatC asifD unless 结果状语从句 3 Don tchangeyourmind happenstoyou A whichB whatC whicheverD whatever 让步状语从句 14 Nobodybelievedhim whathesaid A eventhoughB evenifC nomatterD because 让步状语从句 5 Johnplaysfootball ifnotbetterthan David A aswellB aswellasC sowellD sowellas 比较状语从句 6 hecomes wewon tbeabletogo A WithoutB UnlessC ExceptD Even 条件状语从句 7 Nosooner enteredtheoffice Iheardthetelephoneringing A hadI whenB Ihad thanC hadI thanD Ihad when 时间状语从句 Consolida