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第5课时七年级下册Modules 46,基础知识巩固温馨提示:建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后,趁热打铁,完成默写手册P910对应内容,以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.carry v. 拿; 带2change v. & n. 改变; 变化3everything pron. 每样事物; 每件事; 所有事物4future n. 将来;未来5life n. 生活; 生命6need v. & v. aux. 需要7maybe adv. 也许8ask v. 询问; 问9question n. 问题10level n. 水平11more adv. 更加; 更 adj. 更多的12free adj. (时间)空闲的; 空余的13air n. 天空; 空中; 空气14land n. 陆地15machine n. 机器16rain n. 雨; 雨水 v. 下雨17robot n. 机器人18sea n. 海; 海洋19space n. 太空; 空间20traffic n. 交通21jam n. 堵塞; 拥挤22wind n. 风23true adj. 真的; 真实的24cheap adj. 便宜的25everywhere adv. 到处; 处处26heavy adj. 繁重的; 沉的27light adj. 轻的; 轻松的; 少量的28.easy adj. 容易的29working adj. (有关)工作的30hour n. 小时31rise v. 升起; 上升32market n. 市场33supermarket n. 超市34biscuit n. 饼干35lemon n. 柠檬36strawberry n. 草莓37size n. 尺码; 号38try v. 尝试; 试穿; 品尝39certainly adv. 当然; 行40sale n. 降价出售41price n. 价格42fresh adj. 新鲜的43advantage n. 有利条件; 优势44anyone pron. 任何人45anything pron. 任何东西; 任何事情46anywhere adv. 在任何地方; 往任何地方47compare v. 比较48pay v. 支付; 付钱49post n. & v. 邮寄50product n. 产品51receive v. 收到; 接到52safe adj. 安全的53several adj. 几个; 一些54.way n. 方式; 道路55almost adv. 几乎; 差不多56something pron. 某事物; 某种东西57later adv. 后来; 以后58open adj. 营业的; 开放的59bank n. 银行60museum n. 博物馆61along prep. 沿着62across prep. 越过63cross v. 穿过64opposite prep. 在的对面65tourist n. 游客66street n. 街道67third num. 第三68underground n. 地铁69tour n. (短期的)参观,游览; 旅行70square n. 广场71famous adj. 著名的72painting n. 油画; 绘画73metre (Am E meter) n. 米74above prep. 在上方; 在之上75clear adj. (天气)晴朗的76bridge n. 桥77railway n. 铁路78church n. 教堂79finish v. 结束; 完成词汇拓展1.rain n. 雨;雨水rainy adj. 下雨的2wind n. 风windy adj. 多风的3much & many adj. 许多more (比较级)most (最高级)4true adj. 真的;真实的truly adj. 真正的truth n. 事实;真相5post n. & v. 邮寄 poster n. 招贴画;海报6heavy adj. 繁重的;沉的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地7light adj. 轻的;轻松的lightly adv. 轻轻地;轻松地8strawberry n. 草莓strawberries pl. 9easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地10certain adj. 必然的certainly adv. 当然;行11.safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地safety n. 安全12shop v. 购物shopping n. 购物13across prep. 越过 cross v. 穿过14three num. 三third num. 第三15tour n. 旅游tourist n. 游客16rise v. 升起;上升rose 过去式17clear adj. 晴朗的;清楚的clearly adv. 清晰地;明亮地18free adj. 空闲的;自由的 freely adv. 自由地freedom n. 自由19advantage n. 有利条件;优势disadvantage(反义词)不利条件;劣势续表重点短语1.in the future将来2in twenty years time 二十年后3be able to do sth.能够做某事4notany more不再5traffic jam交通堵塞6come true(希望、梦想等)实现,成真7all year全年8as well 和;又;也9go into space进入太空10not onlybut also不仅;而且11Mothers Day母亲节12try on 试穿13.wait a minute 别急;稍等一会14half price半价15pay for 付款16online shopping/shop on the Internet网上购物17by post通过邮寄的方式18at any time在任何时候19excuse me 劳驾,对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)20turn left/right左/右转 21.on the/ones left在左边/某人左边22opposite the bank在银行对面23post office 邮政局重点句型1. Will schools be different in the future,Daming?大明,将来学校会不一样吗?Yes, they will!是的,它们会!2In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools!二十年后也许就没有学校了!3What will life be like in the future?未来的生活将会是什么样子?4Every family will have a small plane.每个家庭都将有一架小型飞机。5Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard.老师将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字。6What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么?7What colour does she like?她喜欢什么颜色?8.What size does she take?她穿多大尺码?9How many/much would you like?你想要多少?10Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?11Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?你能告诉我怎样到国家体育场?12How can I get there?我如何能到那儿?13Go across Dong Changan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街,沿着这条街道走,在左边第三条街道处左拐。14Why not ask the policeman over there?为什么不问那边的警察呢?15Is there a bookshop near here?这附近有书店吗?,重难词句选析1maybe adv. 也许(教材P20)【辨析】maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,意为“可能;也许”。常位于句首,相当于perhaps。如:Maybe he told a lie.或许他撒了谎。(2)may be是“情态动词be”构成的谓语部分,常位于句中。如:The watch may be Damings.这块手表可能是大明的。【即时训练】从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空。maybe,may be(1)_Maybe_ Tom is at home.He _may_be_ in the study.(2)I cant hear you clearly, something _may_be_ wrong with my phone.(3)There is no Jim here._Maybe_ you got the wrong number.2compare v. 比较(教材P28)【点拨】compare的常用搭配有:compared with sb./sth.意为“对比(比起)某人/某物”,是一个过去分词短语,常置于句首作状语;compareto意为“把比作”,是异类相比;compare with意为“把和作比较”,是同类相比。如:Compared with French,English is easy.比起法语,英语很简单。Dont compare me with my sister!不要把我和妹妹作比较!Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【即时训练】根据汉语意思和提示词,翻译下列句子。我们经常把孩子比作花朵。(compare)_We_often_compare_children_to_flowers._3cross v. 穿过(教材P32)【辨析】 cross, across与through(1)cross与across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在物体表面上进行的,强调从一端到另一端,如过河、过桥、过马路等。但两者词性不一样,cross是动词,across是介词,crossv. across。如:Go across the bridge. Cross the bridge.过桥。(2)through是介词,它的含义与in有关,表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的,如穿过一道门、穿过森林等。如:They walked through the gate with Uncle Wang.他们和王叔叔一起穿过大门。【拓展】across from表示“在的对面”。如:My home is across from the post office.我家在邮政局对面。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。红灯亮时不要横穿马路。Dont_go_across_ the road when the light is red.4. not onlybut also不仅;而且(教材P22)【点拨】not onlybut also用于连接两个并列关系的成分,着重强调后者。其中also可以省略。如:Zhang Jie not only plays music,but also writes lyrics.张杰不仅会弹奏音乐,而且还会作词。注意:若连接两个成分作主语,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则,即与but (also) 后的主语在数上保持一致。如:Not only the teacher but also the students agree on the plan.不仅老师同意这个计划,学生们也同意。【即时训练】句型转换。My father can not only fish but also swim.(改为同义句)My father can_both_fish _and_ swim.5In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools!二十年后,也许不会再有一些学校了!(教材P20)【点拨】(1)in twenty years time意为“二十年后” ,用于将来时态中,对其提问要用how soon。如:How soon will you finish your homework?你多久完成家庭作业?In half an hour.半个小时。(2)there will be为there be 句型的将来时形式,意为“将有”,表示对将要发生的事情进行预测。若是有计划的发生,可用be going to结构替换。如:There will be/There is going to be an NBA basketball game in one month.一个月后将有一场NBA篮球赛。【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子;第(2)题句型转换。(1)If everyone obeys the traffic rules, _there_will_be_fewer_accidents_(将会有更少的事故)(2) My father will fly to America in_a_week(对画线部分提问)_How_soon_ will your father fly to America?6How much are they?它们多少钱?(教材P27)【点拨】询问物品的价格用how much,“How much is/are?”中的be动词由其后的名词决定。如:How much are these pants?这些短裤多少钱?They are 60 yuan. 它们60元。【拓展】(1)其同义句型为:“Whats the price of商品?”,回答用“Its金钱”。如:Whats the price of the book?这本书多少钱?Its 10 dollars.十美元。(2)询问数量:how many 可数名词;how much 不可数名词。如:How many pencils do you have?你有多少支铅笔?How much money do you want?你想要多少钱?【即时训练】根据句意补全句子。_How_much_ is the pair of shoes?It s 120 yuan. 7Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?(教材P32)【点拨】Can you tell me the way to?是问路的常用句型,意为“你能告诉我去的路吗?”can也可以用could替代,语气更委婉。如:Can/Could you tell me the way to the hospital?你能告诉我去医院的路吗?【拓展】问路的其他句型:Where is? 在哪儿?Which is the way to?哪条是去的路?How can I get to?我怎样到达?Can/Could you tell me how to get to?你能告诉我怎样到达吗?【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子;第(2)题单项选择。(1)你能告诉我去西湖的路吗?Can you tell me _the_way_to_ the West Lake?( C )(2)Excuse me._?Sorry, I dont know.Im new here.AWhere are you goingBAre you a stranger hereCHow can I get to Forest ParkDCan you help me8Why not ask the policeman over there?为什么不问那边的警察呢?(教材P32)【点拨】Why not?意为“为什么不呢?”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议。“Why not 动词原形?”相当于“Why dont you 动词原形?”。如:Why not go to the party with me? Why dont you go to the party with me?为什么(你)不和我一起去参加聚会呢?【即时训练】单项选择。( D )Why dont you join us for dinner?Sure._AGood luck!BWhat to do?CIts pleasure. DWhy not?,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。1_Maybe_(也许) youll have better luck next week.2I can see it _everywhere_(到处)3The skirt is so beautiful.May I _try_(试穿) it on?4Theres a big sale and everything is half _price_(价格)5The fridge can keep the fruit _fresh_(新鲜的)6There is a _museum_(博物馆) next to the shop.7Hope your dream _come_true_(实现;成真) in such a sweet day.8If you go there, I will go _as_well_(和;又;也).用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Every family _will_have_(have) a small robot.2The lake is three _metres_(metre) deep.3Every year a lot of _tourists_(tour) come to China to visit the Great Wall.4Id like some_biscuits_(biscuit) and milk f
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