浙江省2018中考英语复习教材知识梳理篇第16课时八下Modules5_6精讲试题外研版.docx

第16课时八年级下册Modules 56,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P2223对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片2handsome adj. 漂亮的；英俊的3smart adj. 机灵的；聪明的4sky n. 天；天空5fight v. 与战斗； n. 斗争6cool adj. 时髦的；酷的7hero n. 英雄；男主角8humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的9laugh v. 笑；发笑10lesson n. 经验；教训11orangeandwhite adj. 橙白相间的12ugly adj. 难看的；丑陋的13schoolbag n. 书包14lead v. 领导；率领15clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的16as conj. 当时17mess n. 脏乱；凌乱18.heaven n. 天国；天堂19expect v. 期盼；等待20artist n. 艺术家；画家21invent v. 发明；创造22copy n. (一)本；(一)份23blackandwhite adj. 黑白的24own adj. 自己的25private adj. 私人的；个人的26create v. 创造27satisfy v. 满足；使满意28fan n. 扇子29stamp n. 邮票30shelf n. 隔板；架子31as prep.作为；当32coin n. 硬币33note n. 纸币34pound n. 英镑35.dollar n. (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元36must vaux.一定，肯定(用于表示某事可能是真实的)37valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的38with prep.用39value n. 价值；有用性40just adv.只是；仅仅41person n. 人(通常指成年人)42interest n. 兴趣；爱好43skill n. 技能；技艺44activity n. 活动45sailing n. 航海；航行46result n. 结果；后果47pleasure n. 愉悦；快乐48success n. 成功；成就词汇拓展1.fight n. & v战斗；斗争fighter n. 战士fought 过去式fought 过去分词2hero n. 英雄；男主角heroes pl.3humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的4laugh v. 笑；发笑cry反义词5lead v. 领导；率领leader n. 领导者6clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的smart 同义词7art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家8invent v. 发明；创造invention n. 发明inventor n. 发明家9.own adj. 自己的own v. 拥有owner n. 物主；拥有者10create v. 创造creative adj. 创造性的creation n. 创造；创作11satisfy v. 满足；使满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满意12value n. 价值；有用性valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的13person n. 人personal adj. 私人的14sail v. 航行sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航海；航行重点短语1.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事2win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心3tidy up 使整齐；使整洁4have a look 看一看5come out 出版；问世6as a result 结果；因此7climb up 向上爬；攀登8each other互相；彼此 9expect to do sth.期待做某事10ever since 自从11.in the 1980s在20世纪80年代12as well as 既又；不但而且 13come to life 苏醒过来；表现生动14be popular with 受到的欢迎15be based on 以为基础16a bit of 一点17show sb.sth.把某物展示给某人18come out出版；问世 19run out of 用尽；用光20develop ones interests 发展/培养某人的兴趣续表重点句型1.He has been popular for over eighty years.他(丁丁)已经流行80多年了。2Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。3Snoopy lives in his own private world.史努比活在他自己的个人世界。4Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以促使你成长。5It came out as a book in 2012.它于2012年成书出版。6David wrote a story about the life of a sixteenyearold boy.戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事。7Ill show you my stamps too. 我也会把我的邮票展示给你看。8Its time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。9.Why dont we watch Spiderman？我们为什么不去看蜘蛛侠呢？10I cant help laughing when I watch them! 当我看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！11Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintins stories in more than fifty languages.丁丁迷们已累计购买了约两亿本被译成50多种语言的丁丁故事书。12My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.我的爱好不如你的(爱好)花费多。 13.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.有些爱好是休闲性的，有些是创造性的。14. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.他们不仅享受周末，而且也学到了很多关于过去生活的事情。,重难词句选析1. fight v. 与战斗n.战斗；斗争(教材P34) 【点拨】(1)fight作动词，意为“打架；战斗”，常构成短语：fight for(为而战)，fight against(对抗)和fight with sb./have a fight/fights with sb.(同一起战斗)。如：They fight for freedom.他们为自由而战。We must fight against unfairness.我们必须反抗不公正。They will fight with you.他们会和你一起战斗。(2)fight还可以作动词，意为“打架；打仗”。如：There is a fight in the park.有人在公园打架。【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。(1)The soldiers will _fight_for_(为而战) their country.(2)Each of us has a duty to _fight_against_(与作斗争)pollution.(3)My parents always tell me not to _fight_with_(与打架) my classmates.2expect v. 期盼；等待(教材P36)【点拨】expect作及物动词，意为“期盼；等待”。后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)；还可接that从句，当expect接否定的that从句时，否定要前移。如：I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能很快见到你。We are expecting a letter from Mary.我们期待着玛丽的来信。I expect that he will pass the maths exam.我期望他能通过数学考试。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我们期望能从电影中学到很多。We expect _to_learn_ a lot_from_movies.(2)我预料他不会做出这种事情。I _dont_expect_that_ he has done such a thing.3come out出版；问世(教材P50)【点拨】come out 表示“出版；发行”。还表示“出来；显露”。如：When will his new novel come out？他创作的小说什么时候出版？The book came out at his early age.这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。At last the truth came out.真相终于大白了。【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。The stars _come_out_(出来)as soon as it was dark.4as a result结果；因此(教材P50)【点拨】as a result意为“结果；因此”，通常独立使用，与前后的句子均用逗号隔开，构成前后因果关系。如：I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result，I had a bad cold.我在回家的路上淋雨了，结果得了重感冒。【拓展】as a result of意为“由于；因为”，后接名词或代词，前后构成因果关系，相当于because of。如：The train was late as a result of/because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，火车晚点了。【即时训练】根据汉语提示补全句子。_As_a_result_(结果)，the dog regarded them as its family and followed them all the way.5. Do you mind if I borrow your book？如果我借你的书你介意吗？(教材P38)【点拨】Do you mind if意为“如果你介意吗？/你介意吗？”，用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。其同义结构为：Would you mind if？如：Do/Would you mind if I open the window?我打开窗户你介意吗？进行回答时，表示“不介意”，习惯上说“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等；表示“介意”，习惯上说“Im sorry, but I do./Sorry, youd better not.”等。【拓展】Do/Would you mind doing sth.？意为“请你做某事好吗？”，用于礼貌地要求某人做某事。如：Do/Would you mind opening the door？请你打开门好吗？【即时训练】单项选择。(D)Do you mind if I turn on the TV? I want to watch my favourite program._ Im trying to work out a maths problem.APardon.I do.BYes, not at all.CNo, I do mind. DIm sorry, but I do.6. I ran out of chocolate.我没有巧克力了！(教材P54)【辨析】run out of 与run out(1)run out of意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，必须是人作主语，相当于use up，多用于完成时。如：I have run out of my money.我已经用完了我的钱。(2)run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词词组，主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物。如：What do you plan to do when your money runs out？你的钱用完后你计划怎么办？【即时训练】选出可以替换画线部分的一项。(C)Weve run_out_of money，so we have to borrow some from others.Ataken out Bput awayCused up Dturned off,当堂练习检测.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。1Yang Yang is so _handsome_(英俊的)2I_expect_(期盼) to be back within a week.3_As_(作为) a student，we should follow the school rules.4My pen pal developed an _interest_(兴趣) in Beijing Opera.5Reading and writing are different _skills_(技能)6Dont give up.Hard work leads to _success_(成功)7He likes painting and he wants to be an _artist_(艺术家)8We should do more outdoor _activities_(活动) to build up our body.9The book about healthy eating _came_out_(出版；问世) last week.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。cover, forty, win the heart of, lead, cry1When I see the sad movie，I cant help _crying_2My mother celebrated her _fortieth_birthday yesterday.3We searched the room carefully and wanted to _discover_ the truth.4The piece of music has_won_the_heart_of_many people.5We were lost in the forest.Luckily，an old man_led_us to his room for a stay.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1._after_ animals.Some hobbies are relaxing and 2._others_(other) are creative(有创造性的)Hobbies can make you 3._grow_(grow) as a person，develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student.His hobby is writing.During the summer of 2000, he 4._spent_(spend) four weeks on a summer camp.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a