【名师一号】2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal课时检测 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 3Travel journal(计时：45分钟).词汇知识1(2013咸阳三模)All my classmates swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway.A. gave off B. gave upC. gave away D. gave out答案与解析Bgive off“散发(光或热)”； give up“放弃”； give away“泄露；出卖”； give out“分发；发出”。根据句意，选择B项。2Jack went to college last year, _ to return home until he achieved his goal.A. determining not B. not determinedC. not determining D. determined not答案与解析D句意：杰克去年上了大学，决心实现了他的目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语， not否定不定式，故置于其前。3(2013合肥市第二次质量检测)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _ when you are looking for a job.A. advantage B. chanceC. assistance D. importance答案与解析A从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。chance“机会”； assistance“帮助；援助”； importance“重要性”，都与句意不符。4(2014襄阳四校)If you are willing to lose weight, these tips will help you lose the last bit of _ fat.A. determined B. stubbornC. expressive D. independent答案与解析B句意：如果你愿意减肥，这些技巧将帮助你去掉最后一点任性的脂肪。stubborn“顽固的；任性的”，符合句意。determined“决心的”； expressive“有表现力的”； independent“独立的”。5Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished _.A. behind schedule B. ahead of scheduleC. in front of schedule D. beside schedule答案与解析B句意：多亏了他们的努力工作，这座新桥已经提前完工了。behind schedule“比规定时间晚”； C、D两项形式不正确。.单句语法填空6While he was in the office, he preferred _ (do) something to doing nothing.答案与解析doing句意：当在办公室时，他喜欢做点事，而不喜欢无所事事。prefer (sth./doing sth.) to (sth./doing sth.)“喜欢而不喜欢；宁愿而不愿”。7You should have a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.答案与解析however/no matter how句意：你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。本句的后半部分是一个让步状语从句， however/no matter how“不管怎样”。8 Have you seen Tony recently? No, but I _ (have) dinner with him on Sunday.答案与解析will have/am having句意：你最近见到托尼了吗？我没有见到。但是，我准备周日和他一起吃饭。根据语境可知，用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。9It _ (rain) hard now, otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach.答案与解析is raining根据时间状语now可知，该题应用现在进行时。10According to the schedule, the flight No. 232 to Beijing _ (leave) at 10：30. Wed better set out right now, or well be late.答案与解析leaves根据题干的后面“我们最好立刻出发，否则就晚了。”可知飞机还没有起飞。题干前面“根据时间表十点半去北京的航班离开”用一般现在时。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Man: So, how long have you been living here?Woman: About six months now.Man: Why did you choose Beirut?Woman: _11_， Mike my husband and I have always loved Arab culture and the language. Mikes _12_ English teacher and he got a job here in a language school.Man: Why did you want to take a year _13_？Woman: _14_ (base) I wanted a break from teaching. I love teaching children but I needed a change. Also Ive been drawing and painting since I was little but Ive never really had the chance _15_ (study) drawing. _16_ this seemed like the perfect opportunity to have a change and learn to draw properly. I found a fantastic art teacher, _17_ (call) Omayma, and Ive been having classes with her since October. Shes great and she speaks English, _18_ is lucky, because I dont know much Arabic yet. But Im learning the language _19_ quickly as I can.Man: Is Arabic a difficult language to learn?Woman: Incredibly difficult! Especially the _20_ (pronounce). You have to learn to make a lot of new sounds.答案11.Because12.an13.off14.Basically15.to study16.So17.called18.which19.as20pronunciation.阅读理解IF and WHEN were friends. Every week they met and their conversation usually centred on all the things they were going to achieve. This particular Saturday when they met, WHEN sensed that IF was not in a great mood. WHEN questioned IF, “Whats wrong with you? You dont seem your usual cheery self？” IF looked at WHEN and replied, “I just dont feel I am making any progress. Last week I saw a course. If only I had the time to take it.” WHEN knew exactly how IF felt. “I also saw a course and I am going to register when I get enough money，” said WHEN. “What about that new job you were going to apply for? You were so excited about it last week.” IF responded, “If my computer hadnt broken down last week, I would have applied. So I could not type my resume.”“Dont worry about it. When you are ready another job will come through. I have been thinking about looking for another job too, but I will wait and when the weather gets nicer I will look then.” WHEN then went on to tell IF about his week, hoping that it would cheer him up a bit.The man at the next table couldnt help overhearing WHEN and IF. “Excuse me gentlemen，” the man said. Surprised, IF and WHEN both looked at the man. The man continued, “Im sorry, but I couldnt help hearing your conversation. I think I know how you could solve your problems.” Curious, IF asked the gentleman, “How do you think you can solve our problems？” The gentleman smiled and said, “You only need to listen to yourselves. It reminds me of an old proverb: If_and_When_were_planted,_and_Nothing_grew.” The gentleman went on, “Just start doing, take action, and stop talking about if and when” IF and WHEN suddenly realized that what the gentleman had said was so true. Both of them were guilty of thinking and living their life for the “ifs and whens”. The gentleman left and their conversation changed. They made up their minds that when they met for lunch next week, there would be no “ifs and whens” and that they would only talk about what they accomplished! Soon another week came.21IF was not in a good mood because _.A. he failed to arrange time for a courseB. he missed a course for lack of moneyC. he was upset by the bad weatherD. he was not satisfied with his resume答案与解析A根据第一段“I just dont feel I am making any progress. Last week I saw .”可判断A项正确。22Which of the proverbs goes with the saying underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. There are no gains without pains.C. Belief is the great guide of human life.D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.答案与解析B“If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.”意思是“不播种；不收获”，即“不劳无获”。A项意为“有志者，事竟成”； B项为“不劳无获”； C项为“信念是人生的伟大指南”； D项为“不善始者不善终”。故B项正确。23IF and WHEN were advised to solve their problems by _.A. setting more goals for their futureB. stop using “ifs and whens” in conversationsC. putting their plans into action immediatelyD. changing the topics of their weekly conversation答案与解析C“如果”和“等到”一直都在为他们的将来设定目标但是没有付诸行动，那位绅士是让他们停止谈论“如果”和“等到”，真正目的是让他们行动起来，故B、D项理解肤浅，根据文章最后一段话中那位gentleman说的话：“Just start doing, take action, and stop talking about if and when”可判断C项正确。24After listening to the suggestions from the gentleman, WHEN felt _.A. cheerful B. regretfulC. disappointed D. upset答案与解析B由最后一段话中“Both of them were guilty of thinking .”可知选B项。25The paragraph that follows the last one probably talks about _.A. the success in IFs and WHENs job interviewB. the effect of the gentlemans adviceC. the schedule made by IF and WHEND. the achievements of IF and WHEN答案与解析D文中最后，“如果”和“等到”在听了绅士的话之后很内疚，决定付诸行动，将在下一周相见时以谈论收获为话题， D项中的the achievements与文中的what they accomplished意思一样，故D项正确。.七选五How to Become an Effective LeaderThe key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. _26_ It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.As you prepare yourself to become a better leader, use the following guidelines to help you grow: 1. Dont be selfcentred.The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. _27_ Perhaps that is why Lawrence D. Bell remarked, “A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”2. _28_Rare is the effective leader who didnt learn to become a good follower first. That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.3. Work with excellence.No one respects and follows mediocrity (平庸). Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents, but also great passion and hard work. _29_4. Give your power away.What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have, not by saving it all for yourself. _30_ If you use your power to empower others, your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.A. Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less.B. They lead in order to serve other people.C. Become a good follower first.D. Leaders help people to reach their potential.E. They perform on the highest level of which they are capable.F. Youre meant to be a river, not a pool.G. Leadership isnt learned or earned in a moment.答案26.G27.B28.C29.E30.F.短文改错I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend. I had been looking forward to go there f