完型填空方法训练.doc

完型填空方法训练：做完形填空题判断的依据：1、比较线索 We are shorter than he, so he is the _ among us. A. tallest B. shortest2、因果线索 He was badly ill, so he was _. A. presentB. absent3、转折线索 He was badly ill, however, he was _. A . presentB. absent4、让步线索 He didnt _ the test, though he worked hard. A. passB. fail5、顺序线索 After he wrote the letter, she _ it and then _ it.A. posted/ signedB. signed/ posted6、用途线索 I like my _, which gives me great help in the rain.A. umbrellaB. bikeC. pot7、反义词线索 He used to be lazy. But now he is quite _.A. hardworkingB. handsome8、同义词线索 He made a lot of mistakes in the last test This time we can still find _ a few in his paper. A. quiteB. only方法练习巩固-高考完型1.We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before leaving home. 21. A. borrowB. driveC. buyD. choose (07年全国卷)2. my wife did not want me to collect it on my ownso we went together to 26 it. （2007年26. A. receiveB. bringC. orderD. fetch3. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, （2008年全30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly4. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 43 :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” (2005年北京高考卷)43. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign 5. I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (2006年北京高考卷) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow ：6 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. (2006年陕西高考卷) 31. A. easyB. difficultC. joyfulD. disappointing 7. She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (2006年辽宁高考卷) 37. A. hangingB. makingC. wearing D. changing 38. A. cleaned B. washedC. swept D. brushed 8. But as children grow older they become self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. （2008年高25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected缺词填空练习：段落练习1根据已给信息，填空。1）After 40 of the 70 days of housework, Bob was ready to _. “I was beaten down,” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a _ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”2) . One Friday earlier this school year, all of a sudden it felt like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was _. After a few days I stopped eating, which meant I lost _; the clothes bought two weeks earlier began hanging _. In addition, I started _so less that my eyelids were constantly heavy.3). On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed and equipped with the rented video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw something. 4). While I was listening to that inspiring speech, I decided to seek my own dream of inspiring others. After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company, _ as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my career. Many people were that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked me I would risk everything for a dream. 段落练习2 寻找信息，填空1). Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were _. For the last few weeks, the family had to _ a lot - sometimes having MacDonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner.2) .Early in the morning I got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went into the streets to try my luck. I about for about an hour, looking for a likely spot, feeling _ I were a criminal. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to play my first piece of music.篇章练习1）. In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl the mother would not return to her eggs and she to take them home. There she carefully the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 。Later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. ，to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they , the girl was able to her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her . later, she had an she would pilot a plane to guide them in flight . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.Caring about safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. , the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the , Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped (拍打) their and set out . She flew the plane freely in the , her young birds following.2）.A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the countryside.On the way back home, my car stopped. It 1 out of gas on a 2 road far from a town. I decided to walk until I found someone who could 3 some gas. I had walked almost a mile 4 I finally found a house near the road. I was 5 to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little 6 lady with long white hair answered. She said, “ Ive been waiting for you here for a long time. Come in. Tea is almost 7 .” “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt 8 what she was talking about. “Oh , Alfred Gas? You used to 9 tea,” said she. I quickly 10 that my car was out of gas, but she didnt seem to 11 to me. She just kept calling me Alfred and talking about how long it was 12 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was 13 to leave. As soon as she went to get tea , I went out of the house as fast as I could. 14 there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 15 , he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes 16 , but she wouldnt hurt anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before the wedding he left home and never back because of the war.3）. I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt intend to start the bus soon because it was not yet 1_. A mid-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 2_ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some 3_. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy. When all the 4_ were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had spent all his money when he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 5_ off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 6_ her to let him take the bus home. The driver 7_ the conductors side and repeated the conductors command .The woman was watching the incident. When the driver and the conductor 8_ their voices at the old man, she interferred.“Stop bothering him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home?”“He doesnt have any money!” the driver shouted.“Well, thats no 9_ to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.Then she reached inside her 10_, took out her remaining money, and 11_ it to the conductor. “Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a hard time.All heads turned to the woman. “Its only money,” she shrugged.She rode the rest of her way home 12_ a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 13_.On the road of life, the 14_ of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 15_ will be when we make it a little smoother for others!4). On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to _ in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she _ a big bald （秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to _ what would happen, the man was there, _ through her window. “Get out!”Neilson _.Pulling open her door, the man seized her _ the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, grabbing her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a _ , heard the screams and began running.When they _ Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker _ back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no match for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to _the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes used to tie up newspapers.With his arms _ tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said _ , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They _ him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the professional carjacker （劫车者） and suspected murderer, whose _ but with a full head of hair had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky _ she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a _ ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she says, “many people would _ have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”11 （09安徽）After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 _lesson in life by the great example you 37 . when we were eating at the caf in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40 $2 into his hand .When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said something like, “ Some kids will really enjoy 43 this.”Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol station didnt have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much short is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and put in 15 1itres , which came to just over $20 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the caf in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 52 and said, “ But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you again, son, for teaching me that “its 53 to give than to receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it. Love always, Mum12（2008年天津卷）Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling awful, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, bu now she was struggling . She moved on to English and history, and was relieved to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough writers for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled weakly and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.” 13 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _1_and love. I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did _2_the water. Any kind of boat ride seemed to give him pleasure. _3_he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I _4_ really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _5_the water, moving through it, having it all around me. I was not a strong _6_, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my _7_. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to_8_and _9_those summer days with my father, who would come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _10_person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go _11_ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _12_anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _13_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _14_( A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment). But my father always showed up and said easily, “Oh, no, its _15_.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _16_ an ice cream A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is memory.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but who, in that childhood, look at us. 14 Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 1_ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like to 2 you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. “What a nice palace!” he said to the turtle. To 3_ him, the king of the turtles gave him a big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 4_ you can open only one.” “You 5_open both. Dont forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he was 6_ home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his surprise the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im a 7_ man now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any 8_. He 9_ his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a/an 10_man. His hair turned white. His face looked like a man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too 11_.15Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1_everyone would run for their coats and go hone, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 2_what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so inappropriately for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something ma