快速学会非谓语动词的逆向学习法[课件].ppt

快速学会非谓语动词ing 必修3第七页findingthatzhinvwasheart broken hergrandmotherfinallydecidetolet 发现织女很伤心 她祖母最终决定让她其实findingthat sbdo 这个句型是常见的句型 findingthisalittleodd iaskedhim afterdoinga sbdob 做完a事后 某人做b事 如 aftertalkingwithhimforalittlelonger ifoundoutthat 1表示时间 相当于一个时间状语从句 Havingmadefullpreparations wearereadyfortheexamination 我们已经作好了充分准备 现在可以应考了 Afterwehavemadefullpreparations 2表示原因 相当于一个原因状语从句 Beingill hedidn tgotoschoolyesterday 由于生病 他昨天没有上学 Sincehewasill 3表示结果 相当于一个并列谓语 Hisfatherdied leavinghimalotofmoney andlefthimalotofmoney 他父亲死了 留给他许多钱 4表示条件 相当于一个条件状语从句 Workinghardatyourlessons youwillsucceed Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons 如果你努力学习 就一定能成功 3表示结果 相当于一个并列谓语 Hisfatherdied leavinghimalotofmoney andlefthimalotofmoney 他父亲死了 留给他许多钱 4表示条件 相当于一个条件状语从句 Workinghardatyourlessons youwillsucceed Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons 如果你努力学习 就一定能成功 5表示让步 相当于一个让步状语从句 Knowingallthis theymademepayforthedamage Althoughtheyknewallthis 尽管知道了一切情况 他们还是要我赔偿损失 6表示行为方式 伴随情况或补充说明 相当于一个并列结构 Helayonthegrass staringattheskyforalongtime andstaredattheskyforalongtime他躺在草地上 长时间地望着天空 转换练习 1 状语从句主语与主句主语相同 逆向法 即分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语 1 AfterIhadheardfrommybrother Ifeltmuchhappy2 Asheisill hecan tattendthemeeting 3 Whenhewasbuyingthebooks hemetanoldfriend Afterhearingfrommybrother Ifeltmuchhappy Beingill hecan tattendthemeeting Buyingthebook hemetanoldfriend 2 Ashewasidleinhisyouth hehastoworkhardinhisoldage 由于年轻时候很懒 他年纪大时不得不努力工作 Beingidleinhisyouth hehastoworkhardinhisoldage 转换练习 1 并列句主语相同时 保留一个主语 1 Mytrainstartsat12andwillarrivedinWuhanat3 2 Shealonestayedathomeanddidherhomework Mytrainstartsat12 arrivinginWuhanat3 Shealonestayedathome doingherhomework 三 补充 注意此类句型的一种变体 连接词 分词 此类句型实际上是将从属连词when while though as等引导的从句省略了相同的主语及be动词变化而来的 转换练习 1 WhilehewasfightinginKorea hewastakenprisoner 2 Whenthedrugistakenaccordingtoitsintroductions thedrughasnoneglecteffect WhilefightinginKorea hewastakenprisoner Whentakenaccordingtoitsintroductions thedrughasnoneglecteffect 四 小结 从上面的句子转换中可以得出一个小结 一回头 找该非谓语的逻辑主语 两确定 确定该非谓语动词的动作与主句谓语的动作先后 确定该非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主谓或动宾关系 五 巩固练习 1 将下列复合句或并列句改为含分词短语的句子 Whenhelefttheclassroom hedidn tsaygoodbyetome Becauseheisill hecan tattendthemeeting Theteacheristeachingintheclassroom JimandTomareplayinggames Theboyswhoswamintheriverwereindanger Whenleavingtheclassroom hedidn tsaygoodbyetome Beingill hecan tattendthemeeting Theteacherteachingintheclassroom JimandTomareplayinggames Theboysswimmingintheriverwereindanger Thepolicemansawthethiefwhowasstealingabike Thisisoneofthehousesthatwerebuiltlastyear Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom Hewasfollowedbysometeachers Thepolicemansawthethiefstealingabike Thisisoneofthehousesbuiltlastyear Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom followedbysometeachers Becausehehadseenthefilmbefore hewentoutofthecinema Whenourschoolisseenfromthemountain Ourschoolisbeautiful Themanrosefromthegroundandbeatthedustoffhisclothes Havingseenthefilmbefore hewentoutofthecinema Seenfromthemountain Ourschoolisbeautiful Themanrosefromtheground beatingthedustoffhisclothes 2 将下列含分词短语的句子改为复合句或并列句 Seeingfromthemountain Ifindourschoolisbeautiful when Hetoldmehewouldstandbytheroadside watchingtheparade and Judgedfromwhathesaid heisateacher Thechildrenwenthomeafterclass singingandlaughing WhenISeefromthemountain Ifindourschoolisbeautiful Hetoldmehewouldstandbytheroadsideandwatchtheparade IfheisJudgedfromwhathesaid heisateacher Thechildrenwenthomeafterclassandsangandlaughed Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight Canyouread Marrysaidangrily pointingtothenoticeboard Onhiswayhome shefoundthenecklacemissing Therewasaterriblenoisewhichfollowedthesuddenburstoflight Canyouread Marrysaidangrilyandpointedtothenoticeboard Onhiswayhome shefoundthenecklacewhichwasmissing Havingbrushedhisteeth Mr Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast after Weatherbeingfine Iwent