（课标专用）天津市2020高考英语二轮复习滚动题组3单项填空语篇填空.docx

滚动题组3单项填空+语篇填空(时间:20分钟总分:30分分数:)滚动题组第4页.单项填空1.(2019江苏卷) the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy答案:A解析:句意:为了享受数字支付的便捷,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。根据句意可知,此处使用动词不定式做目的状语。2.(2018天津部分区一模卷) your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A.To receiveB.ReceivedC.ReceivingD.Having received答案:A解析:句意:为了能及时收到买的东西,你要确认快递公司清楚地知道你的地址。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故选A项。3.(2018天津红桥区二模卷) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.To offerC.OfferingD.Offered答案:D解析:句意:在一个新的电影中被提供了一个重要的角色,安迪有机会出名了。动词offer与主语Andy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词的过去分词形式,故选D项。4.(2017天津河东区一模卷)The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.A.ledB.to leadC.having ledD.leading答案:D解析:句意:导致这场打斗的争吵开始于他们相互之间的怀疑。分析句子结构可知,“Thequarreltothefight”为句子的主语,此处应用动词-ing形式做后置定语修饰Thequarrel,故选D项。5.(2017天津和平区二模卷)Ill have all of the essays by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A.completingB.to completeC.completedD.being completed答案:C解析:句意:如果我的计划进展顺利,我将于本学期末完成所有的论文。动词complete与theessays之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式做后置定语修饰theessays。havesth.done结构表示使某事被做。故选C项。6.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied答案:A解析:句意:一个好的故事不一定非得有一个愉快的结局,但是,不能让读者感到不满意。设空处做主语thereader的补足语,表示“感到不满意的”,故用unsatisfied。7. in running for head of the department,which most colleagues had not expected,made her parents very upset.A.Lucy was defeatedB.Lucy being defeatedC.Lucys been defeatedD.Lucys being defeated答案:D解析:句意:露西竞选部门经理失败了,这是她的大多数同事都没有预料到的,这也使得她的父母很难过。“inrunningforheadofthedepartment”是主语,谓语部分是madeherparentsveryupset,所以要用动词-ing形式的复合结构做主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构做主语时,动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是Lucys,而不是Lucy。8.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考)My cousin has decided to pursue career in music after his college graduation though his parents dont agree with decision.A./;theB.a;theC.a;aD.a;/答案:B解析:句意:我表哥决定大学毕业后从事音乐事业,尽管他的父母不同意这个决定。第一空处泛指“一项事业”,且career是以辅音音素开头的词,故用不定冠词a;第二空特指“大学毕业后从事音乐事业”这一决定,故用定冠词the。9. in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.A.WaitingB.Having waitedC.To waitD.To have waited答案:B解析:本句中动词wait与句子主语theoldman构成主动关系,所以使用动词-ing形式做状语。而且这是一个已经发生的动作,所以使用动词-ing形式的完成式havingdone。句意:排队等了半个小时,老人突然意识到他把钱忘在车里了。故B项正确。10.(2017江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案:A解析:句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体碰撞事件造成的,但是也很难找到其他的解释。根据句意可知选择alternative“可供替代的,其他的”。aggressive“好斗的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”;apparent“显而易见的”。11. in the center of the town,the shopping mall is crowded with hundreds of customers every day.A.LocatingB.Located C.Having locatedD.To locate答案:B解析:句意:这家超市坐落于镇中心,每天挤满了几百名顾客。belocatedin.是固定短语,意为“坐落于”,被动形式表示主动意义。做状语或定语时,去掉be动词。12.(2018天津部分区高三质调一)The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial a scar on the forehead.A.expressionB.featureC.outlineD.gesture答案:B解析:句意:警察从罪犯典型的面部特征认出了他。他前额上有一道伤疤。feature“特征;特点”;expression“表情”;outline“轮廓”;gesture“手势;姿势”。13.They hurriedly ended their meeting,leaving no agreement .A.to be reachedB.reachingC.reachedD.to reach答案:C解析:句意:他们匆忙结束了会议,没有达成任何共识。reachanagreement“达成协议;达成共识”。reach和agreement之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。tobereached表示将来,而会议已结束,是过去,因此leavingnoagreement后面的宾语补足语应选用过去分词表示被动和完成。14.Language is always changing and developing;otherwise we words to describe television,washing machines,or computers now.A.dontB.hadnt hadC.wouldnt haveD.wouldnt have had答案:C解析:由语境和otherwise(否则)可以看出,分号后是一个含蓄条件句,且此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,故谓语动词应用would/could/might/shoulddo。15.(2018北京朝阳区一模)The meal itself was not so good was boringly brown including vegetables.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something答案:B解析:句意:这顿饭本身不是很好包括蔬菜在内的所有东西都是棕色的,令人生厌。everything“每件事,所有事物,一切”;nothing“没有事,没有一件东西”;anything“任何事物/东西”;something“某事/物”。根据句意可知,包括蔬菜在内的每样东西都是棕色的,故选B项。.语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4.(comfort) temperatures,our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6. significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案与解析:1.staying解析从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语,用动词-ing形式。故填staying。2.which解析在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which指代前句话的内容。3.in解析resultin“导致,造成”。故填fortable解析此处所填词和constant并列做temperatures的定语,故用形容词形式。5.areexposed解析expose是及物动词