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1100001AgeBeginner A: How old is Keith? B: Hes 21. How old is James? A: Hes a year older than Keith, but he looks younger. B: Hows your father? A: Hes fine. He retired last week. Its a turning point in his life. Now he can relax and enjoy his retirement. B: He can spend more time with his grandchildren. A: Oh, I dont think he wants to. He wants to travel to several different countries around the world. B: So, he wants to have a more active retirement. Good idea! A: How do you want to spend your old age? B: In the same way, probably. Intermediate A: Whats the life expectancy in your country? B: Im not sure, but probably about 75 years. How about in your country? A: About 70, I think. This newspaper article talks about the problems of an aging population. Its a problem that will soon affect most of the world. B: I heard that the government might need to increase the retirement age, because otherwise there will not be enough workers to support the young and the elderly. A: Perhaps we need to have more babies! Tina gave birth to a baby boy yesterday. B: Did she? Thats great. However, if we have too many children, that will have a bad effect on the environment. A: Hows your son these days? B: Oh, hes fine. Kids seem to grow up very quickly nowadays. A: Hell be a teenager before you know it! Teenagers are often rebellious! When do you think it is a good age to have a child? B: I had mine when I was 24. Thats a little young. Id suggest you wait until you are in your late twenties, or even in your early thirties if you have a good career. A: Yes, I think youre right. Im thinking about having a child, but not just yet. B: Is there a big generation gap between parents and their children in your country? A: Yes, there is. Teenagers do not want to live traditional lives. They want to go out, have fun, and explore the world. They want to develop their own view of life. Parents usually try to discourage them, but they dont often succeed.B: Parents usually give their children more freedom in my country. Sometimes they give them too much freedom. A: Its almost impossible to get the right balance. If you are too strict, kids might ignore you. If you are too lenient, they might go wild. 002Character Beginner A: Do you like Barry? B: No, not very much. Hes too ambitious and dishonest. A: I agree. I like his brother Paul. They are not alike. B: Yes. They are completely different. Paul is very sociable and much more honest than his brother. A: What kind of person do you consider yourself to be? B: I think Im polite, careful, relaxed and shy. A: Oh, I dont think youre shy! You are always chatting with new people when we go to a party. B: Well. Yes, but those people always start talking to me. I never talk to them first. Perhaps Im not as shy as I think. Anyway, youre certainly not shy! A: Youre right. I love going out and making new friends. B: So, youll be at my birthday party on Friday? A: Of course! Intermediate A: How do you think people get their personalities? B: I think its mainly from the environment a person lives in. A: Dont you think people get their personalities from their parents? B: No, but parents control a lot of the environment that kids grow up in,so they certainly influence their kids personalities a lot. A: So why do you think many kids have personalities that are so different from their parents. B: Maybe when they become teenagers, they want to be completely different to their parents. A: You might be right. I guess most parents want their kids to be like them, but kids today grow up in a different environment. You know, they know much more about the world from the internet, newspapers, and tv. B: Do you think that teenagers get a lot of their bad behavior from tv and movies? A: Maybe some of it. I think a lot of people blame TV and movies when the real problem is that the parents arent bringing their child up correctly. B: Parents have a difficult job. They have to bring up their children and usually have to work too. A: Yes, thats true. Your son is doing well at school, isnt he? B: Yes, he is. Hes very hardworking when hes at school. Then he comes home from school and does his homework before dinner. After dinner, he goes out with his friends. A: So, hes not a bookworm? Its good that he has an outgoing personality. Some kids are very quiet and introverted. You wonder how theyll survive in the real world without their parents to support them. 003personal appearanceBeginner A: That girl looks very attractive, doesnt she?B: Do you think so? I dont like girls who look like that. I like girls who are not too slim. If you like her, go and talk to her.A: Id like to, but theres her boyfriend. Hes very broad-shouldered.B: Hes huge! He must go to the gym to have a well-built body like that.A: Do you prefer tall girls or short ones? B: I dont mind, but I like girls with long hair.A: We have different tastes. I like girls with short hair. I like tall girls-probably because Im so tall myself.B: Have you ever dated a girl taller than you?A: No, never. I dont think Ive ever met a girl taller than me! Have you gained weight recently?B: Yes, I have. Perhaps I should go to the gym, like that girls boyfriend.A: Im getting a bit plump myself. Perhaps Ill go with you.Intermediate A: Lets play a little game. Ill describe someone and you try and guess who it is.B: OK. Im really bored at the moment.A: OK. This man is tall and slim. Hes got blue eyes and curly brown hair.B: Does he have a moustache or a beard?A: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard.B: Sounds like Mike, is it?A: Yes, it is. You describe someone we both know.B: Right. Shes not very tall and shes quite plump. Shes got blonde hair, but I dont know what color her eyes are.A: Is she attractive? I dont think I know anyone like that.B: Well, I dont find her attractive, but Im sure you would disagree.A: I like slim girls, so I doubt I would find a plump girl attractive. Youll have to give me some more information.B: Shes got tiny feet and wears really unfashionable shoes. In fact, she wears unfashionable clothes too.A: This doesnt sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is.B: Shes your mother!A: How embarrassing! I dont even recognize a description of my own mother! How important do you think appearance is ?B: I think that unfortunately its more important than a persons character. Advertising and stuff tells us that we have to be attractive. I think its wrong, but thats the way the world is now.A: Im afraid youre right. I chose my girlfriend because she has a wonderful personality.B: Well, you certainly didnt choose her because of her looks! Hey, I was joking! Dont hit me!004Part of the body BeginnerA: Im going to the beauty parlor. Do you want to come too?B: Sure. Lets go. What are you going to have done?A: I want to have a foot massage and a haircut.B: A foot massage sounds like a great idea. They are very relaxing. Id also like to have a mudpack on my face. Its supposed to help with your complexion.A: Good idea. We should also get pedicures and manicures.B: This could become a very expensive trip to the beauty parlor!A: I think its a good idea to pamper yourself occasionally. Dont you agree?B: Oh, I agree. We both work hard and a little beauty treatment can relieve stress.A: Maybe we should try a thai massage too.B: Whats special about a thai massage?A: Thats when the masseuse walks on your back and massages you with her feet.B: Sounds painful!IntermediateA: I hate it when footballers spit on the football pitch during a game. Its disgusting. I wonder why they do it?B: Ive no idea, but spitting is common in many countries.A: Isnt impolite and unsanitary?B: Its certainly unsanitary. There are many customs in other countries that may seem strange to us. For example, in Thailand, you should never touch someone on the head.A: Interesting. I know that in some countries, you shouldnt blow your nose in front of other people.B: I think thats a good custom. I hate it when people do that.A: A common habit that I hate is chewing with your mouth open. Luckily, adults rarely do it. It seems that kids grow out of it.B: Do you often scratch your head when you are thinking?A: Yes, I do. I wonder why people do that? Oh look, Im doing it now!B: I rub my chin when Im thinking. My mother scratches her nose.A; Ive got a question for you. Which part of the body do you find most attractive.B: oh, the eyes-definitely. I really think you can tell a lot about a persons personality from their eyes.A: I agree. Which part of the body do you find least attractive?B: the feet! Why are peoples feet so ugly?A: I dont know, but according to this magazine survey, most people agree with you that the feet are the most unattractive part of the body and that eyes are the most attractive.B: Really? What else does the survey say?005movements of parts of the bodyBeginnerA: when you are in a restaurant you want the waiter to bring the bill, what do you do to attract his attention?B: I just make eye contact with him and nod my head. Then I tell him when he comes over to the table. Why do you ask?A: I went out with my girlfriend to a nice restaurant last night and I noticed that many people shouted for the bill.B: that seems a little impolite in such a restaurant.A: thats what I thought. I just thought Id ask you and see what you thought of it. Anyway, what did you do yesterday evening?B: well, it was a warm evening, so I stretched my legs. I walked along the canal for a couple of miles. Actually, several other people had the same idea. I saw bill.A: did you? How is he these days?B: he seemed ok. We didnt stop and chat because we were on opposite banks of the canal. We just waved at each other.A: I need to move some furniture. Could you help me to lift is?B: of course. What do you want to move first?A: lets move the sofa. Can you get a grip on the bottom at that end? Ill lift this end. I want to move it sideways in that direction.IntermediateA: can you suggest a few exercise to help me get fit and stretch my muscles a little?B: sure. If you want to stretch your legs, a good exercise is to lift your knee in front of your body, like this. Its a very simple exercise, but very effective.A: I need to excise my arms too. How can I do that?B: one good way is to do push-ups. Another way is to use weights. Make sure you grip the weights firmly. You dont want to drop them on your feet!A: when I do push-ups, should I bend my elbows so that my nose touches the ground?B: you dont need to bend your elbows that much. Bend them so that your arms are at a 90 degree angle. The most important think is to remember to keep your body straight. Many people bend their bodies at the waist, which reduces the effectiveness of the exercise.A: whats a good exercise for my chest muscles?B: one that I recommend is that you lie on your back. You should have a weight in each hand and stretch your arms out side of your body.A: so I need plenty of space for this exercise.B: yes, you do. Lift the weight up, keeping your arms straight all the time.A: great. Thanks for you advice!006familyBeginnerA: who is Cindys husband?B: Cindys husband is Ron.A: how many children do Cindy and Ron have?B: they have two children-one son and one daughter-as well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law.A: do they have any grandchildren?B: yes, they have three grandchildren-one girl and two boys.A; does their daughters get along well with her in-laws?B: yes, she gets along with them quite well.A: do they have a large family?B: their family is very similar to Cindy and Rons family.IntermediateA: how many people are in your family?B: as you know, china has a single-child policy. Therefore , theres just my husband, my daughter and I . what about in your family?A: I have one daughter and one son. Then theres my husband and I . what about your parents? Do they live with your family?B: not anymore. They live with my brother now. and yours?A: my parents live by themselves now. when they get older, theyll probably go to a retirement home. Do you just have one brother?B: no, I have two older brothers and one younger sister. What about you?A: I also grew up in a big family. I have one older brother and three younger sisters.B: how long have you been married?A: about seven years now. and you?B: I ve been married for about five years. What do you think about divorce?A: its becoming more and more common. However, I dont ever want to get divorced myself! What about you?B: if my husband cheated on me or treated me badly, I would get a divorce.A: if that happens, maybe you could marry my brother and we could become in-laws!B: (ha ha) Ill keep that in mind, but dont tell my husband.A; of course not!007marriage and datingbeginnerA: How are you wedding plans going?B: Very well. We started organizing everything early to avoid a last minute rush to get things done. The only thing that isnt ready yet is my wedding dress.A: When will that be ready?B: The dressmakers said that is would be ready in two weeks.A: Youre getting married in three weeks. So that should be ok. So, youve prepared the church, catering, transport, hotel-everything.B: Yes. Weve taken care of all of that. We decided not to get married in a church though. Neither of us is very religious.A: Which hotel will the reception be held at?B: The palace hotel theyre taking care of the catering, including the wedding cake. Im sure theyll do a good job.A; Oh, yes. Its and excellent hotel. A friend of mine had her wedding reception there and said it was perfect, though very expensive.B: Yes. It will be expensive, but we think it will be worth it. It gives us great peace of mind to know that our reception is in the hands of experienced people.A: I think you make the right decision.IntermediateA: Hello Mary. I havent seen you for ages. Are you still seeing Paul?B: No. We broke up last month. Im taking a break from dating for a while.A: Did you break up amicably? Sometimes couples row a lot before splitting up.B: We just decided to stop seeing each other. It was all very amicable. Are you still going out with mike?a: Yes, I am. Were thinking about getting engaged. Weve been dating for over a year now.b: Good for you! Have you seen Kelly recently? Is she still dating nick?A; I havent seen her for a while. She stopped seeing nick because he was cheating on her. He was seeing a girl form his office. One day, she saw them holding hands and ended the relationship immediately.B: She was right to do that. I heard the Neil and Tina getting married soon.A: Really? Theyve been together for a long time. When are they getting married?B: I think its 26th September. Ill check and make sure that Tina remembers to invite you to the hen night.A: Thanks. Hey, look at that guy over there. I think he fancies you.B: He certainly looks interested, doesnt he? Shall we invite him over to our table?008friendsBeginnerA: I had a big argument with David yesterday. I hope hes not still mad at me.B: what did you argue about?A: he borrowed some money from me and I needed it back. He said he didnt have the money yet.B: well, he should pay out back. Its only fair.A: yes, but is got angry with him too quickly. He probably thought that I mistrusted him. I shouldnt have got angry.B; did you lend him a lot of money?A; not much. I had to pay an unexpected bill, so I needed the money back.B; well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels as bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreements. Its nothing unusual. Neither of you said anything really nasty, did you?A: no , we didnt. I guess youre right. We should patch things up.B: of course you should. You wouldnt want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you?IntermediateA: what kind of qualities do you look for in your friends?B: I like people who are open and friendly. Those people are usually more active and fun to be with. I like spending time with my friends. We go to bars together or play sports together.A: I dont like to make friends with people who arent honest. Honesty is very important to me.B: I think its important to most people. The problem is that you can usually only find out if someone is honest by getting to know them.A; you can find out from their friends.B: if you know any of their friends. You cant rely on your friends to introduce people to you all the time. You have to go out and make the first move sometimes. I also like funny people.A: oh, I dont. they dont seem to take anything seriously. You never know when they are joking and when they are being serious.B: sometimes it can be hard to tell, but if you know the person fairly well, you can usually see from their expression what they are really thinking.A: it seems that we generally like different kinds of people. How is it that we are such good friends?B; maybe people dont like to have friends that are all same. Most people like a little variety in their lives-including a variety of characteristics in their friends.009partiesBeginnerA: Are you going to Helens birthday party on Friday evening?B: I wouldnt miss it for the world! Its sure to be fun. Shes invited a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house?A: If everyone turned up, it would be a squeeze. But a few people said that they couldnt go. So I think it should be OK?B: Are you taking anything?A: Ive got her a birthday pre

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